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Since the beginning of this decade, CNN has been a very successful tool in the field of Computer Vision tasks.The invention of CNN was inspired from neuroscience and it shares a lot of anatomical similarities with our visual system.Inspired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-12 Kaushik Das , Qianni Zhang

The objective of this paper is to design novel multi-layer neural network architectures for multiscale simulations of flows taking into account the observed data and physical modeling concepts. Our approaches use deep learning concepts…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-06-14 Yating Wang , Siu Wun Cheung , Eric T. Chung , Yalchin Efendiev , Min Wang

Numerical simulators are essential tools in the study of natural fluid-systems, but their performance often limits application in practice. Recent machine-learning approaches have demonstrated their ability to accelerate spatio-temporal…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-05-06 Mario Lino , Stathi Fotiadis , Anil A. Bharath , Chris Cantwell

U-Nets have been established as a standard architecture for image-to-image learning problems such as segmentation and inverse problems in imaging. For large-scale data, as it for example appears in 3D medical imaging, the U-Net however has…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-07-01 Christian Etmann , Rihuan Ke , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb

The computational complexity of calculating phase diagrams for multi-parameter models significantly limits the ability to select parameters that correspond to experimental data. This work presents a machine learning method for solving the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 V. A. Ulitko , D. N. Yasinskaya , S. A. Bezzubin , A. A. Koshelev , Y. D. Panov

Automatic analysis of retinal blood images is of vital importance in diagnosis tasks of retinopathy. Segmenting vessels accurately is a fundamental step in analysing retinal images. However, it is usually difficult due to various imaging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-12 Yishuo Zhang , Albert C. S. Chung

Introduction: The present study on the development and evaluation of an automated brain tumor segmentation technique based on deep learning using the 3D U-Net model. Objectives: The objective is to leverage state-of-the-art convolutional…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-10 Suman Sourabh , Murugappan Valliappan , Narayana Darapaneni , Anwesh R P

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations of complex fluid flows in energy systems are prohibitively expensive due to strong nonlinearities and multiscale-multiphysics interactions. In this work, we present a transformer-based modeling…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-04-06 Kiran Yalamanchi , Shivam Barwey , Ibrahim Jarrah , Pinaki Pal

A model based on a convolutional neural network (CNN) is designed to reconstruct the three-dimensional turbulent flows beneath a free surface using surface measurements, including the surface elevation and surface velocity. Trained on…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-04-12 Anqing Xuan , Lian Shen

In this paper, we present a generic deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) for multi-class image segmentation. It is based on a well-established supervised end-to-end DCNN model, known as U-net. U-net is firstly modified by adding widely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-04-29 Mina Jafari , Ruizhe Li , Yue Xing , Dorothee Auer , Susan Francis , Jonathan Garibaldi , Xin Chen

Efficiently predicting the flowfield and load in aerodynamic shape optimisation remains a highly challenging and relevant task. Deep learning methods have been of particular interest for such problems, due to their success for solving…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-16 Li-Wei Chen , Berkay Alp Cakal , Xiangyu Hu , Nils Thuerey

In recent years, Graph Neural Network (GNN) based models have shown promising results in simulating physics of complex systems. However, training dedicated graph network based physics simulators can be costly, as most models are confined to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Siqi Shen , Yu Liu , Daniel Biggs , Omar Hafez , Jiandong Yu , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Jiulong Shan

Deep learning-based channel estimation has been recognized as a promising technique for sixth-generation wireless systems. However, most existing approaches rely solely on least-squares estimates obtained from demodulation reference…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-30 Ke Ma , Feng Wang , Lihui Lei , Shu Tan

Traction force microscopy (TFM) is a widely used technique for quantifying the forces that cells exert on their surrounding extracellular matrix. Although deep learning methods have recently been applied to TFM data analysis, several…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Yunfei Huang , Elena Van der Vorst , Alexander Richard , Benedikt Sabass

Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) have been found to have great potential in optical flow problems thanks to an abundance of data available for training a deep network. The displacement estimation step in UltraSound Elastography (USE) can…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-06 Ali K. Z. Tehrani , Morteza Mirzaei , Hassan Rivaz

In this paper, we introduce a Unet model of deep learning algorithms for reconstructions of the 3D peculiar velocity field, which simplifies the reconstruction process with enhanced precision. We test the adaptability of the Unet model with…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-21 Yuyu Wang , Xiaohu Yang

Interpreting seismic horizons is a critical task for characterizing subsurface structures in hydrocarbon exploration. Recent advances in deep learning, particularly U-Net-based architectures, have significantly improved automated horizon…

Deep learning models like U-Net and its variants, have established state-of-the-art performance in edge detection tasks and are used by Generative AI services world-wide for their image generation models. However, their decision-making…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Bharadwaj Dogga , Kaaustaaub Shankar , Gibin Raju , Wilhelm Louw , Kelly Cohen

In seismic exploration, first break (FB) picking is a crucial aspect in the determination of subsurface velocity models, significantly influencing the placement of wells. Many deep neural networks (DNNs)-based automatic picking methods have…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-09 Hongtao Wang , Jiangshe Zhang , Xiaoli Wei , Li Long , Chunxia Zhang

Ultrasound Strain Elastography (USE) is a powerful non-invasive imaging technique for assessing tissue mechanical properties, offering crucial diagnostic value across diverse clinical applications. However, its clinical application remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-20 Shourov Joarder , Tushar Talukder Showrav , Md. Kamrul Hasan