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Related papers: Engineering Electrochromism in Ni-Deficient NiO th…

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The development of new electrochromic materials and devices, like smart windows, has an enormous impact on the energy efficiency of modern society. One of the crucial materials in this technology is nickel-oxide. Ni-deficient NiO shows…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-08-20 Igor A. Pašti , Ana S. Dobrota , Dmitri Migas , Börje Johansson , Natalia V. Skorodumova

First principles calculations through density functional theory (DFT)+$U$ method were performed to assess the effect of Li interstitial doping on the optoelectronic properties of NiO and of cubic, hexagonal, and monoclinic WO$_3$. The…

Nickel oxide, in particular in its doped, semiconducting form, is an important component of several optoelectronic devices. Doping NiO is commonly achieved either by incorporation of lithium, which readily occupies Ni sites…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-07 Robert Karsthof , Holger von Wenckstern , Marius Grundmann

Photo-doped states in strongly correlated charge transfer insulators are characterized by $d$-$d$ and $d$-$p$ interactions and the resulting intertwined dynamics of charge excitations and local multiplets. Here we use femtosecond x-ray…

Native defects in semiconductors play an important role in their optoelectronic properties. Nickel oxide (NiO) is one of the few wide-gap p-type oxide semiconductors and its conductivity is believed to be controlled primarily by Ni-vacancy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-10-09 Kingsley O. Egbo , Chao Ping Liu , Chinedu E. Ekuma , Kin Man Yu

Aliovalent doping in an oxide material introduces modifications in the valence state of the host cation and often leads to tailoring the oxygen content in the lattice. Moreover, if the dopant cation is larger than the host cation, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-03-24 Poonam Singh , P. Maneesha , Manju Kumari , Abdelkrim Mekki , Khalil Harrabi , Somaditya Sen

Oxygen vacancies are often attributed to changes in the electronic transport for perovskite oxide materials (ABO$_3$). Here, we use density functional theory (DFT) coupled with non-equilibrium Green's functions (NEGF) to systematically…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-24 Victor Rosendal , Nini Pryds , Dirch Hjorth Petersen , Mads Brandbyge

TThe magnetism and electronic structure of Li-doped SnO$_{2}$ are investigated using first-principles LDA/LDA$+U$ calculations. We find that Li induces magnetism in SnO$_{2}$ when doped at the Sn site but becomes non-magnetic when doped at…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-11 Gul Rahman , Naseem Ud Din , Victor M. Garcia-Suarez , Erjun Kan

The evolution of the electronic structures of strongly correlated insulators with doping has long been a central fundamental question in condensed matter physics; it is also of great practical relevance for applications. We have studied the…

In this work, the electronic and optical properties of a Nitrogen (N) or a Boron (B) doped BeO monolayer are investigated in the framework of density functional theory. It is known that the band gap of a BeO monolayer is large leading to…

Nickel oxide is a versatile p-type semiconducting oxide with many applications in opto-electronic devices, but high doping concentrations are often required to achieve necessary electrical conductivity. In contrast to many other transparent…

Controlling lattice oxygen reactivity in earth abundant OER catalysts requires precise tuning of defect chemistry in the oxide lattice. Here, we combine DFT+U calculations with plasma assisted synthesis to show how O2 and H2O in the…

Density functional theory (DFT) and DFT corrected for on-site Coulomb interactions (DFT+U) calculations are presented on Aluminium doping in bulk TiO$_2$ and the anatase (101) surface. Particular attention is paid to the mobility of oxygen…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-03-24 Conn O'Rourke , David R. Bowler

ZnO is co-doped with Na+ and Si4+ in the ratio 2:1. The ratio was intentionally chosen so that net valence state of dopant theoretically matches that of host. This is to avoid dependence in the amount of oxygen vacancies/interstitials…

This work reports on temperature-induced out-diffusion and concentration decay of the prominent intrinsic point defect VNi (nickel vacancy) in the wide-gap p-type semiconductor nickel oxide (NiO). VNi can easily be introduced into NiO thin…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-08 Robert Karsthof , Arthur Markus Anton , Friedrich Kremer , Marius Grundmann

The insulator to metal phase transition in NiO is studied within the framework of reduced density matrix functional theory and density functional theory. We find that the spectral density obtained using reduced density matrix functional…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-07-03 Y. Shinohara , S. Sharma , J. K. Dewhurst , S. Shallcross , N. N. Lathiotakis , E. K. U. Gross

Epitaxial thin films of SrTiO$_3$(100) doped with 6% and 12% Ni are studied with resonant angle-resolved photoelectron spectroscopy (ARPES) at the Ti and Ni L2,3-edges. We find that the Ni doping shifts the valence band (VB) of pristine…

Layered tin monoxide (SnO) offers an exciting two-dimensional (2D) semiconducting system with great technological potential for next-generation electronics and photocatalytic applications. Using a combination of first-principles simulations…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 Devesh R. Kripalani , Ping-Ping Sun , Pamela Lin , Ming Xue , Kun Zhou

We investigate the electronic structure of nickelate superconductor NdNiO2 upon hole doping, by means of density-functional theory and dynamical mean-field theory. We demonstrate the strong intrinsic hybridization between strongly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-13 Zhao Liu , Chenchao Xu , Chao Cao , W. Zhu , Z. F. Wang , Jinlong Yang

Ni-doped MoS$_2$ is a layered material with useful tribological, optoelectronic, and catalytic properties. Experiment and theory on doped MoS$_2$ has focused mostly on monolayers or finite particles: theoretical studies of bulk Ni-doped…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-01 Enrique Guerrero , Rijan Karkee , David A. Strubbe
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