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Deep neural networks excel at comprehending complex visual signals, delivering on par or even superior performance to that of human experts. However, ad-hoc visual explanations of model decisions often reveal an alarming level of reliance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-03 Dong Wang , Yuewei Yang , Chenyang Tao , Zhe Gan , Liqun Chen , Fanjie Kong , Ricardo Henao , Lawrence Carin

High order structures (cavities and cliques) of the gene network of influenza A virus reveal tight associations among viruses during evolution and are key signals that indicate viral cross-species infection and cause pandemics. As…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2022-11-08 Junjie Li , Jietong Zhao , Yanqing Su , Jiahao Shen , Yaohua Liu , Xinyue Fan , Zheng Kou

Accurate epidemic forecasting is critical for informing public health decisions and timely interventions. While Physics-Informed Neural Networks have shown promise in various scientific domains, their potential application to real-time…

Physics and Society · Physics 2026-05-20 Martina Rama , Gabriele Santin , Giulia Cencetti , Michele Tizzoni , Bruno Lepri

Viruses utilize various means to circumvent the immune detection in the biological systems. Several mathematical models have been investigated for the description of viral dynamics in the biological system of human and various other…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2009-12-14 Jayanthi Manicassamy , P. Dhavachelvan

Motivation: Drug discovery demands rapid quantification of compound-protein interaction (CPI). However, there is a lack of methods that can predict compound-protein affinity from sequences alone with high applicability, accuracy, and…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2020-12-17 Mostafa Karimi , Di Wu , Zhangyang Wang , Yang Shen

Accurate drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction is essential for computational drug discovery, yet existing models often rely on single-modality predefined molecular descriptors or sequence-based embeddings with limited…

Cellular functions are based on the complex interplay of proteins, therefore the structure and dynamics of these protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks are the key to the functional understanding of cells. In the last years, large-scale…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2013-03-27 Yuliang Jin , Dmitrij Turaev , Thomas Weinmaier , Thomas Rattei , Hernan A. Makse

Understanding of how protein interaction networks (PIN) of living organisms have evolved or are organized can be the first stepping stone in unveiling how life works on a fundamental ground. Here we introduce a hybrid network model composed…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 K. -I. Goh , B. Kahng , D. Kim

Understanding how genetic changes allow emerging virus strains to escape the protection afforded by vaccination is vital for the maintenance of effective vaccines. In the current work, we use structural and phylogenetic differences between…

Applications · Statistics 2019-05-14 Vinny Davies , William T. Harvey , Richard Reeve , Dirk Husmeier

Predicting cross-immunity between viral strains is vital for public health surveillance and vaccine development. Traditional neural network methods, such as BiLSTM, could be ineffective due to the lack of lab data for model training and the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-10-18 Yiming Du , Zhuotian Li , Qian He , Thomas Wetere Tulu , Kei Hang Katie Chan , Lin Wang , Sen Pei , Zhanwei Du , Xiao-Ke Xu , Xiao Fan Liu

Accurate identification of antiviral peptides (AVPs) is critical for accelerating novel drug development. However, current computational methods struggle to capture intricate sequence dependencies and effectively handle ambiguous,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xinru Wen , Weizhong Lin , Xuan Xiao

Genomic duplication-divergence events, which are the primary source of new protein functions, occur stochastically at a wide range of genomic scales, from single gene to whole genome duplications. Clearly, this fundamental evolutionary…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Kirill Evlampiev , Herve Isambert

Motivation: Exploring drug-protein interactions (DPIs) work as a pivotal step in drug discovery. The fast expansion of available biological data enables computational methods effectively assist in experimental methods. Among them, deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-01 Yifan Wu , Min Gao , Min Zeng , Feiyang Chen , Min Li , Jie Zhang

Through our respiratory system, many viruses and diseases frequently spread and pass from one person to another. Covid-19 served as an example of how crucial it is to track down and cut back on contacts to stop its spread. There is a clear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-25 Mohamed R. Ibrahim , Terry Lyons

Cold-start drug-target interaction (DTI) prediction focuses on interaction between novel drugs and proteins. Previous methods typically learn transferable interaction patterns between structures of drug and proteins to tackle it. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Ziying Zhang , Yaqing Wang , Yuxuan Sun , Min Ye , Quanming Yao

The host immune response can often efficiently suppress a virus infection, which may lead to selection for immune-resistant viral variants within the host. For example, during HIV infection, an array of CTL immune response populations…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2018-02-23 Cameron J. Browne , Hal L. Smith

Accurate identification of interactions between protein residues and ligand functional groups is essential to understand molecular recognition and guide rational drug design. Existing deep learning approaches for protein-ligand…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-04 Phuc Pham , Viet Thanh Duy Nguyen , Truong-Son Hy

We present a novel dual-head deep learning architecture for protein-protein interaction modeling that enables simultaneous prediction of binding affinity ($\Delta G$) and mutation-induced affinity changes ($\Delta\Delta G$) using only…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-09-30 Supantha Dey , Ratul Chowdhury

The properties of certain networks are determined by hidden variables that are not explicitly measured. The conditional probability (propagator) that a vertex with a given value of the hidden variable is connected to k of other vertices…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Gerald A. Miller , Yi Y. Shi , Hong Qian , Karol Bomsztyk

The function of a protein is defined by its interaction partners. Thus, topology-driven network alignment of the protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks of two species should uncover similar interaction patterns and allow identification…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2022-08-29 Siyue Wang , Xiaoyin Chen , Brent J. Frederisy , Benedict A. Mbakogu , Amy D. Kanne , Pasha Khosravi , Wayne B. Hayes