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We consider the thermal properties of cold, dense clouds of molecular hydrogen and atomic helium. For cloud masses below 10^-1.7 Msun, the internal pressure is sufficient to permit the existence of particles of solid or liquid hydrogen at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Mark Wardle , Mark Walker

The gas-phase metallicity distribution in galaxies provides significant information on their evolution. We report the discovery of negative radial gradients in the gas-phase metallicity of the narrow-line region of the nine galaxies in the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-26 Amirnezam Amiri , Johan H. Knapen , Bret D. Lehmer , Amirhossein Khoram

We have used the He I discontinuities at 3421A to determine the electron temperatures, designated Te(He I), for a sample of five Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe). We compared Te(He I) with the electron temperatures derived from the hydrogen…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 Y. Zhang , H. -B. Yuan , C. -T. Hua , X. -W. Liu , J. Nakashima , S. Kwok

In this research, the ambient cured one part alkali activated material (AAM) containing graphene nanoplatelets (GNPs), fly ash, slag and silica fume has been investigated after high temperature exposure to 200 to 800oC. Their compressive…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-22 Nghia Tran , Tuan Nguyen , Jay Black , Tuan Ngo

Field emission from metals underpinned early vacuum-tube technology, and recent nanoscale engineering made field-emission devices compatible with modern silicon platforms. However, the limited tunability of electron transport in metals has…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 Maxim Trushin

We have obtained deep spectra of 26 planetary nebulae (PNe) and 9 compact HII regions in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 300, and analyzed them together with those of the giant HII regions previously observed. We have determined the physical…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 G. Stasinska , M. Pena , F. Bresolin , Yi. Tsamis

Connecting numerical simulations to observations is essential to understanding the physics of galactic winds. Our Galaxy hosts a large-scale, multi-phase nuclear wind, whose dense gas has been detected using HI and molecular line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-12-12 Wladimir E. Banda-Barragán , Andrei Antipov , Daniel Villarruel

Ab initio molecular dynamic method within the framework of density functional theory is applied to analyze the structural and electronic properties of crystalline molecular hydrogen at temperature 100\,K. Pressure, pair correlation function…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-12 I. Saitov

The polar phase of superfluid $^3$He is stable in "nematically ordered" densed aerogel. A rotating vessel with the polar superfluid can be filled either by an array of the single quantum vortices or by an array of the half-quantum vortices.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-05-04 V. P. Mineev

Thermodynamic properties of Ne, Ar, Kr, and Xe adsorbed on an Al-Ni-Co quasicrystalline surface (QC) are studied with Grand Canonical Monte Carlo by employing Lennard-Jones interactions with parameter values derived from experiments and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 W. Setyawan , R. D. Diehl , N. Ferralis , M. W. Cole , S. Curtarolo

Hydrogen has been the essential element in the development of atomic and molecular physics1). Moving to the properties of dense hydrogen has appeared a good deal more complex than originally thought by Wigner and Hungtinton in their seminal…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-06-14 Paul Loubeyre , Florent Occelli , Paul Dumas

The origin and fate of the most extended extragalactic neutral cloud known in the local Universe, the Leo ring, is still debated 38 years after its discovery. Its existence is alternatively attributed to leftover primordial gas with some…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-03 Edvige Corbelli , Giovanni Cresci , Filippo Mannucci , David Thilker , Giacomo Venturi

The empirical studies of cold gas content serve as an essential aspect in comprehending the star formation activities and evolution in galaxies. However, it is not straightforward to understand these processes because they depend on various…

Metallic hydrogen is expected to exhibit remarkable physics. Examples include high-temperature superconductivity and possible novel types of quantum fluids. These could have revolutionary practical applications. The pressures required to…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-16 Craig M. Tenney , Keeper L. Sharkey , Jeffrey M. McMahon

Inert (noble gas) elements are extremely inactive to surrounding chemical environment and are frequently employed as protective gas in various semiconductor fabrication processes. In this work, we surprisingly discover that high doses of…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-11 Nian-Ke Chen , Yu-Chen Gao , Ji-Hong Zhao , Chun-Hao Li , Qi-Dai Chen , Hong-Bo Sun , Shengbai Zhang , Xian-Bin Li

A frozen, solid helium core, dubbed snowball, is typically observed around cations in liquid helium. Here we discover, using path integral simulations, that around a cationic molecular impurity, protonated methane, the $^4$He atoms are…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-08-15 Fabien Brieuc , Christoph Schran , Dominik Marx

In planetary nebulae, abundances of oxygen and other heavy elements derived from optical recombination lines are systematically higher than those derived from collisionally excited lines. We investigate the hypothesis that the destruction…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 William J. Henney , Grazyna Stasinska

In this work we present a study of the strong optical collisional emission lines of Ne and Ar in an heterogeneous sample of ionized gaseous nebulae for which it is possible to derive directly the electron temperature and hence the chemical…

Rocky planet atmospheres form and evolve through interactions between the planet's surface and interior. If a growing rocky planet acquires enough mass prior to the dissipation of the nebular gas disk, it can gravitationally capture a…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 Maggie A. Thompson , Paolo A. Sossi , Dan J. Bower , Anat Shahar , Christian Liebske , Julien Allaz

This paper studies Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (EGB) black holes surrounded by three phenomenological distributions of dark matter halos. The main result is obtaining the analytical solutions for the metric and all thermodynamic quantities, such…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-15 I. D. D. Carvalho , G. Alencar , C. R. Muniz