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In this paper, we prove a structure theorem for the infinite union of $n$-adic doubling measures via techniques which involve far numbers. Our approach extends the results of Wu in 1998, and as a by product, we also prove a classification…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-01-20 Theresa C. Anderson , Bingyang Hu

We prove a conjecture of Liu and Wang on the q-log-convexity of the polynomial sequence $\{\sum_{k=0}^n{n\choose k}^2q^k\}_{n\geq 0}$. By using Pieri's rule and the Jacobi-Trudi identity for Schur functions, we obtain an expansion of a sum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-10-14 William Y. C. Chen , Robert L. Tang , Larry X. W. Wang , Arthur L. B. Yang

We study the mean square of sums of the $k$th divisor function $d_k(n)$ over short intervals and arithmetic progressions for the rational function field over a finite field of $q$ elements. In the limit as $q\rightarrow\infty$ we establish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-01-28 Jon Keating , Brad Rodgers , Edva Roditty-Gershon , Zeev Rudnick

In this article, we study the distribution of index of Farey fractions which was first introduced and studied by Hall and Shiu. We provide asymptotic formulas for moments of index of Farey fractions twisted by Dirichlet characters for Farey…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Bittu , Sneha Chaubey , Shivani Goel

Zaremba's Conjecture concerns the formation of continued fractions with partial quotients restricted to a given alphabet. In order to answer the numerous questions that arrive from this conjecture, it is best to consider a semi-group, often…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-03 Peter Cohen

This is an expanded version of our earlier paper. Let the $n$th partial sum of the Taylor series $e = \sum_{r=0}^{\infty} 1/r!$ be $A_n/n!$, and let $p_k/q_k$ be the $k$th convergent of the simple continued fraction for $e$. Using a recent…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-02 Jonathan Sondow , Kyle Schalm

We establish an expansion theory for $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb Z/q\mathbb Z)$. Incorporating this into a framework recently developed by Shkredov, we confirm Zaremba's conjecture.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Xin Zhang

This version corrects minor inaccuracies and missprints. One drawing is changed. We continue to study some arithmetical properties of Farey sequences by the method introduced by F.Boca, C.Cobeli and A.Zaharescu (2001). Let $\Phi_{Q}$ be the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-17 Maxim A. Korolev

Six conjectures on pairs of consecutive primes are listed in this paper, together with examples for each case.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-07-18 Florentin Smarandache

We investigate a combinatorial sum that can be interpreted as the moments of a random variate, measuring the absolute distance to the origin in a symmetric Bernoulli random walk. These sums can be characterized by polynomials related to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Hans J. H. Tuenter

In a surprising recent work, Lemke Oliver and Soundararajan noticed how experimental data exhibits erratic distributions for consecutive pairs of primes in arithmetic progressions, and proposed a heuristic model based on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-29 Chantal David , Lucile Devin , Jungbae Nam , Jeremy Schlitt

In this article, we present a trick around Fibonacci numbers which can be found in several magic books. It consists in computing quickly the sum of the successive terms of a Fibonacci-like sequence. We give explanations and extensions of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Aimé Lachal

If $N={q^k}{n^2}$ is an odd perfect number given in Eulerian form, then the Descartes-Frenicle-Sorli conjecture predicts that $k=1$. Brown has recently announced a proof for the inequality $q < n$, and a partial proof that $q^k < n$ holds…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Jose Arnaldo B. Dris

We prove there exists a density one subset $\dd \subset \N$ such that each $n \in \dd$ is the denominator of a finite continued fraction with partial quotients bounded by 5.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-11-06 ShinnYih Huang

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Andrews and Bachraoui relating a generating function arising from two-color partitions (with odd smallest part and restrictions on the even parts) to a Hecke-type double sum. Our proof is based on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Koustav Banerjee , Kathrin Bringmann

Let $S$ be a smooth cubic surface over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. It is known that $\#S(\mathbb F_q) = 1 + aq + q^2$ for some $a \in \{-2,-1,0,1,2,3,4,5,7\}$. Serre has asked which values of a can arise for a given $q$. Building on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-06-26 Barinder Banwait , Francesc Fité , Daniel Loughran

I settle a conjecture of Andrews related to the Alladi-Schur polynomials. In addition, I give further relations and implications to two families of polynomials related to the Alladi-Schur polynomials.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Yazan Alamoudi

A conjecture of Talagrand (2010) states that the so-called expectation and fractional expectation thresholds are always within at most some constant factor from each other. Expectation (resp. fractional expectation) threshold $q$ (resp.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-15 Thomas Fischer , Yury Person

Recently it has been found that some special subsequences within a Farey sequence play a crucial role in determining the ranges of coupling constant for which quantum soliton states can exist for an integrable derivative nonlinear…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 B. Basu-Mallick , Tanaya Bhattacharyya , Diptiman Sen

In terms of Sear's transformation formula for $_4\phi_3$-series, we give new proofs of a summation formula for ${_4\phi_3}$-series due to Andrews [2] and another summation formula for${_4\phi_3}$-series conjectured in the same paper.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-09-17 Chuanan Wei , Xiaoxia Wang
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