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Related papers: Localized Steps toward ACT-Favored Inflation

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Motivated by the idea that inflation occurs at the GUT symmetry breaking scale, in this paper we construct a new class of large field inflaton potentials where the inflaton starts with a power law potential; after initial period of relative…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-09-24 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

The previously proposed class of phenomenological inflationary models in which the assumption of inflaton slow-roll is replaced by the more general, constant-roll condition is compared with the most recent cosmological observational data,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-28 Hayato Motohashi , Alexei A. Starobinsky

We constrain models of single field inflation with the pre-\textit{Planck} CMB data. The data used here is the 9-year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (\textit{WMAP}) data, South Pole Telescope (SPT) data and Atacama Cosmology Telescope…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Cheng Cheng , Qing-Guo Huang , Yin-Zhe Ma

We compute the 3-point correlation function for a general model of inflation driven by a single, minimally coupled scalar field. Our approach is based on the numerical evaluation of both the perturbation equations and the integrals which…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-27 Xingang Chen , Richard Easther , Eugene A. Lim

We present constraints on canonical single-field inflation derived from WMAP five year, ACBAR, QUAD, BICEP data combined with the halo power spectrum from SDSS LRG7. Models with a non-scale-invariant spectrum and a red tilt n_s < 1 are now…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-30 Fabio Finelli , Jan Hamann , Samuel M. Leach , Julien Lesgourgues

The original model of axion natural inflation produces a tensor-to-scalar ratio above the experimental limit. Aligned axion inflation admits inflationary trajectories that originate near a saddle point of the two-field potential, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-20 Federico Greco , Marco Peloso

Recent observations from the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) indicate a moderate upward shift in the scalar spectral index $n_s$ compared to Planck $2018$, thereby placing tighter constraints on inflationary scenarios. Motivated by these…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-08-25 Li-Yang Chen , Rongrong Zha , Feng-Yi Zhang

We develop a new class of cosmological attractors which are compatible with the recent ACT results. They are based on two types of fractional Kaehler potentials, K, for a gauge-singlet inflaton phi which reduce, along the inflationary path,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-03 C. Pallis

Gauss--Bonnet inflation typically affects the dynamics over an extended portion of the trajectory, making it difficult to isolate a controlled imprint at CMB scales. We consider a trajectory-selective coupling \(\mu(\phi,X)\) that gates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-08 Ali Seidabadi , Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari

We demonstrate that "natural inflation", also known as "axion inflation", can be compatible with Planck 2018 measurements of the cosmic microwave background, while predicting an exponentially small tensor-to-scalar ratio, e.g., $r\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-10-16 Dario L. Lorenzoni , David I. Kaiser , Evan McDonough

We propose new classes of inflation models based on the modular symmetry, where the modulus field $\tau$ serves as the inflaton. We establish a connection between modular inflation and modular stabilization, wherein the modulus field rolls…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-21 Gui-Jun Ding , Si-Yi Jiang , Wenbin Zhao

We investigate a realistic non-supersymmetric hybrid inflation model incorporating right-handed neutrinos and assess its viability in light of recent cosmological observations. At tree level, the inflaton potential yields a blue-tilted…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-14 Waqas Ahmed , Saleh O. Allehabi , Mansoor Ur Rehman

If a coupling between the inflaton and the Gauss-Bonnet term is introduced, many models of inflation that were ruled out by the most recent Planck data can be made viable again. The predictions for the scalar spectral index and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-22 Kamil Mudrunka , Kazunori Nakayama

In Aligned Natural Inflation, an alignment between different potential terms produces an inflaton excursion greater than the axion scales in the potential. We show that, starting from a general potential of two axions with two aligned…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-14 Marco Peloso , Caner Unal

We review the constraints that the recently released Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) Planck data put on inflation and we argue that single field slow-roll inflationary scenarios (with minimal kinetic term) are favored. Then, within this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-12-16 Jerome Martin

The $\alpha$-attractor models of inflation have remained one of the preferred inflationary models for nearly a decade now. The unique attractor nature of these models in the $n_s-r$ plane have put these models in the sweet-spot of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-04 Dibya Chakraborty , Suratna Das

We study to what extent the spectral index $n_s$ and the tensor-to-scalar ratio $r$ determine the field excursion $\Delta\phi$ during inflation. We analyse the possible degeneracy of $\Delta \phi$ by comparing three broad classes of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-09-08 Juan Garcia-Bellido , Diederik Roest , Marco Scalisi , Ivonne Zavala

We develop a variant of the generalized slow roll approach for calculating the curvature power spectrum that is well-suited for order unity deviations in power caused by sharp features in the inflaton potential. As an example, we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-07-07 Cora Dvorkin , Wayne Hu

A model of natural inflation with an effectively trans-Planckian decay constant can be easily achieved by the "phase locking" mechanism while keeping field values in the effective field theory within the Planck scale. We give detailed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-22 Keisuke Harigaya , Masahiro Ibe

Slow-roll inflation requires the inflaton field to have an exceptionally flat potential, which combined with measurements of the scale of inflation demands some degree of fine-tuning. Alternatively, the flatness of the potential could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-23 Djuna Croon , Veronica Sanz