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Related papers: The Axion Helical Misalignment Mechanism

200 papers

Cosmological moduli generically come to dominate the energy density of the early universe, and thereby trigger an early matter dominated era. Such non-standard cosmological histories are expected to have profound effects on the evolution…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-06-13 Robert Wiley Deal , Leia Barrowes , John T. Giblin, , Kuver Sinha , Scott Watson , Fred C. Adams

The misalignment mechanism for axion production depends on the temperature-dependent axion mass. The latter has recently been determined within the interacting instanton liquid model (IILM), and provides for the first time a well-motivated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-15 Olivier Wantz , E. P. S. Shellard

The main mechanism responsible for Axion-Like-Particle (ALP) production in the early universe is the so-called misalignment mechanism. Three regimes have been investigated in this context: standard misalignment, large misalignment and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-02 Cem Eröncel , Ryosuke Sato , Geraldine Servant , Philip Sørensen

In this master's thesis we study the production of axion dark matter through the so-called misalignment mechanism by considering that during that time, the universe was dominated by a new kind of fluid, different than radiation. We perform…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Moira Venegas

We demonstrate that dark matter axion production is enhanced through a natural and unavoidable mechanism: primordial temperature fluctuations periodically modulate the axion mass during the QCD phase transition, thereby triggering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-09 Pirzada , Yu Gao , Qiaoli Yang

The QCD axion is one of the best motivated dark matter candidates. The misalignment mechanism is well known to produce an abundance of the QCD axion consistent with dark matter for an axion decay constant of order $10^{12}$ GeV. For a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-02 Junwu Huang , Amalia Madden , Davide Racco , Mario Reig

The axion arises in well-motivated extensions of the Standard Model of particle physics and is regarded as an alternative to the weakly interacting massive particle paradigm to explain the nature of dark matter. In this contribution, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-01-30 Ken'ichi Saikawa

In the presence of cosmic chiral asymmetry, chiral-vorticity and chiral-magnetic effects can play an important role in the generation and evolution of magnetic fields in the early universe. We include these chiral effects in the magnetic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-30 Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati , Alexander Vilenkin

It has been pointed out that hypermagnetic helicity decay at the electroweak symmetry breaking may have produced the observed baryon asymmetry of the Universe through the chiral anomaly in the standard model of particle physics. Although…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-21 Kohei Kamada , Fumio Uchida , Jun'ichi Yokoyama

In this paper, we study analytically the process of external generation and subsequent free evolution of the lepton chiral asymmetry and helical magnetic fields in the early hot universe. This process is known to be affected by the Abelian…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Maksym Sydorenko , Oleksandr Tomalak , Yuri Shtanov

We propose a mechanism for the generation of a magnetic field in the early universe during the QCD crossover assuming that dark matter is made of axions. Thermoelectric fields arise at pressure gradients in the primordial plasma due to the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-18 Francesco Miniati , Gianluca Gregori , Brian Reville , Subir Sarkar

In the presence of primordial magnetic fields the oscillating cosmic axion field drives an oscillating electric field. The ensuing dissipation of axions is found to be inversely proportional to the conductivity of the primordial plasma.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Jarkko Ahonen , Kari Enqvist , Georg Raffelt

The coupling of an axion-like particle driving inflation to the Standard Model particle content through a Chern-Simons term generically sources a dual production of massless helical gauge fields and chiral fermions. We demonstrate that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Valerie Domcke , Benedict von Harling , Enrico Morgante , Kyohei Mukaida

We study the evolution of axions interacting with primordial magnetic fields (PMFs) starting just from the QCD phase transition in the expanding universe. This interaction is owing to the Primakoff effect. Adopting the zero mode…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-12-17 Maxim Dvornikov , V. B. Semikoz

Axion inflation entails a coupling of the inflaton field to gauge fields through the Chern-Simons term. This results in a strong gauge field production during inflation, which backreacts on the inflaton equation of motion. Here we show that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-13 Valerie Domcke , Veronica Guidetti , Yvette Welling , Alexander Westphal

Axions, if realized in nature, can be copiously produced in the early universe via thermal processes, contributing to the mass-energy density of thermal hot relics. In light of the most recent cosmological observations, we analyze two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-27 William Giarè , Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena

We study the system of interacting axions and magnetic fields in the early universe after the quantum chromodynamics phase transition, when axions acquire masses. Both axions and magnetic fields are supposed to be spatially inhomogeneous.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-04-11 Maxim Dvornikov

Chiral dynamo converting asymmetry between right and left-handed leptons in the early universe into helical magnetic field has been proposed as a possible cosmological magnetogenesis scenario. We show that this mechanism is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-10-27 A. Neronov , D. Semikoz

We argue that coherent oscillations of the axion field excited by the misalignment mechanism and non-thermal leptogenesis by the saxion decay can naturally explain the observed abundance of dark matter and baryon asymmetry, thus providing a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 Kwang Sik Jeong , Fuminobu Takahashi

If primordial black holes (PBHs) had come to dominate the energy density of the early Universe when oscillations in the axion field began, we show that the relic abundance and expected mass range of the QCD axion would be greatly modified.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-18 Kratika Mazde , Luca Visinelli