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Traditional knowledge graphs are constrained by fixed ontologies that organize concepts within rigid hierarchical structures. The root cause lies in treating domains as implicit context rather than as explicit, reasoning-level components.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-21 Chao Li , Yuru Wang

Knowledge graphs represent concepts (e.g., people, places, events) and their semantic relationships. As a data structure, they underpin a digital information system, support users in resource discovery and retrieval, and are useful for…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2018-09-13 Bernhard Haslhofer , Antoine Isaac , Rainer Simon

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) are foundational structures in many AI applications, representing entities and their interrelations through triples. However, triple-based KGs lack the contextual information of relational knowledge, like temporal…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-07-01 Chengjin Xu , Muzhi Li , Cehao Yang , Xuhui Jiang , Lumingyuan Tang , Yiyan Qi , Jian Guo

Graph learning plays a vital role in mining and analyzing complex relationships within graph data and has been widely applied to real-world scenarios such as social, citation, and e-commerce networks. Foundation models in computer vision…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-11-19 Haihong Zhao , Zhixun Li , Chenyi Zi , Aochuan Chen , Fugee Tsung , Jia Li , Jeffrey Xu Yu

Knowledge Graph (KG) is a graph based data structure to represent facts of the world where nodes represent real world entities or abstract concept and edges represent relation between the entities. Graph as representation for knowledge has…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Manita Pote

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have made a qualitative leap and effected a real revolution in knowledge representation. This is leveraged by the underlying structure of the KG which underpins a better comprehension, reasoning and interpretation of…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-03-04 Bilal Abu-Salih

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) represent real-world noisy raw information in a structured form, capturing relationships between entities. However, for dynamic real-world applications such as social networks, recommender systems, computational…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-26 Amit Sheth , Swati Padhee , Amelie Gyrard

Many real-world domains can be expressed as graphs and, more generally, as multi-relational knowledge graphs. Though reasoning and learning with knowledge graphs has traditionally been addressed by symbolic approaches, recent methods in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Sebastijan Dumancic , Alberto Garcia-Duran , Mathias Niepert

This paper describes a new kind of knowledge representation and mining system which we are calling the Semantic Knowledge Graph. At its heart, the Semantic Knowledge Graph leverages an inverted index, along with a complementary uninverted…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2016-09-06 Trey Grainger , Khalifeh AlJadda , Mohammed Korayem , Andries Smith

Embedding entities and relations into a continuous multi-dimensional vector space have become the dominant method for knowledge graph embedding in representation learning. However, most existing models ignore to represent hierarchical…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-12 Cunxiang Wang , Feiliang Ren , Zhichao Lin , Chenxv Zhao , Tian Xie , Yue Zhang

Current general-purpose large language models (LLMs) commonly exhibit knowledge hallucination and insufficient domain-specific adaptability in domain-specific tasks, limiting their effectiveness in specialized question answering scenarios.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Mengzheng Yang , Yanfei Ren , David Osei Opoku , Ruochang Li , Peng Ren , Chunxiao Xing

Knowledge Graphs are an emerging form of knowledge representation. While Google coined the term Knowledge Graph first and promoted it as a means to improve their search results, they are used in many applications today. In a knowledge…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-03-13 Nicolas Heist , Sven Hertling , Daniel Ringler , Heiko Paulheim

Human knowledge provides a formal understanding of the world. Knowledge graphs that represent structural relations between entities have become an increasingly popular research direction towards cognition and human-level intelligence. In…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-04-02 Shaoxiong Ji , Shirui Pan , Erik Cambria , Pekka Marttinen , Philip S. Yu

Domain generalization (DG) enables generalizing a learning machine from multiple seen source domains to an unseen target one. The general objective of DG methods is to learn semantic representations that are independent of domain labels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-17 Chaoqi Chen , Luyao Tang , Feng Liu , Gangming Zhao , Yue Huang , Yizhou Yu

Knowledge Graphs (KGs) have gained considerable attention recently from both academia and industry. In fact, incorporating graph technology and the copious of various graph datasets have led the research community to build sophisticated…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Bilal Abu-Salih , Marwan Al-Tawil , Ibrahim Aljarah , Hossam Faris , Pornpit Wongthongtham

An important task for Homeland Security is the prediction of threat vulnerabilities, such as through the detection of relationships between seemingly disjoint entities. A structure used for this task is a "semantic graph", also known as a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Marc Barthelemy , Edmond Chow , Tina Eliassi-Rad

Concepts, which represent a group of different instances sharing common properties, are essential information in knowledge representation. Most conventional knowledge embedding methods encode both entities (concepts and instances) and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Xin Lv , Lei Hou , Juanzi Li , Zhiyuan Liu

Domain generalization (DG) aims to improve the generalization performance for an unseen target domain by using the knowledge of multiple seen source domains. Mainstream DG methods typically assume that the domain label of each source sample…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-25 Chaoqi Chen , Jiongcheng Li , Xiaoguang Han , Xiaoqing Liu , Yizhou Yu

Modern distributed decision-making systems face significant challenges arising from data heterogeneity, dynamic environments, and the need for decentralized coordination. This paper introduces the Knowledge Sharing paradigm as an innovative…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Rosario Napoli , Gabriele Morabito , Antonio Celesti , Massimo Villari , Maria Fazio

Knowledge graphs have emerged as an effective tool for managing and standardizing semistructured domain knowledge in a human- and machine-interpretable way. In terms of graph-based domain applications, such as embeddings and graph neural…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Franz Krause , Tobias Weller , Heiko Paulheim
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