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Related papers: Ontology-Aware Design Patterns for Clinical AI Sys…

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In this work, an ontology-based model for AI-assisted medicine side-effect (SE) prediction is developed, where three main components, including the drug model, the treatment model, and the AI-assisted prediction model, of proposed model are…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-10-02 Yuanzhe Yao , Zeheng Wang , Liang Li , Kun Lu , Runyu Liu , Zhiyuan Liu , Jing Yan

Reproducibility of computational results remains a challenge in materials science, as simulation workflows and parameters are often reported only in unstructured text and tables. While literature data are valuable for validation and reuse,…

Generative artificial intelligence (AI), exemplified by the release of GPT-3.5 in 2022, has significantly advanced the potential applications of large language models (LLMs), including in the realms of ontology development and knowledge…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-10-24 Carter Benson , Alec Sculley , Austin Liebers , John Beverley

Background: Ontologies are fundamental components of informatics infrastructure in domains such as biomedical, environmental, and food sciences, representing consensus knowledge in an accurate and computable form. However, their…

Clinical dialogue represents a complex duality requiring both the empathetic fluency of natural conversation and the rigorous precision of evidence-based medicine. While Large Language Models possess unprecedented linguistic capabilities,…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2025-12-02 Xiaoquan Zhi , Hongke Zhao , Likang Wu , Chuang Zhao , Hengshu Zhu

A key challenge for Industry 4.0 applications is to develop control systems for automated manufacturing services that are capable of addressing both data integration and semantic interoperability issues, as well as monitoring and decision…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-10-11 Massimo Carraturo , Andrea Mazzullo

AI systems are consistently evolving in terms of both capability and autonomy with an holistic social impact. In this context of proliferation and fast technological evolution, the scientific community is actively engaged to assure…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Salvatore Flavio Pileggi

Collaborations with Generative AI often begin with a short prompt and end with an opaque output, leaving implicit who was involved, what task was being pursued, which resources were used, and which constraints should have shaped the…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Ngoc Luyen Le , Marie-Hélène Abel , Bertrand Laforge

Big Data architectures allow to flexibly store and process heterogeneous data, from multiple sources, in their original format. The structure of those data, commonly supplied by means of REST APIs, is continuously evolving. Thus data…

Databases · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Sergi Nadal , Oscar Romero , Alberto Abelló , Panos Vassiliadis , Stijn Vansummeren

Democratic public life depends on institutions that make roles, responsibilities, relationships, and purposes intelligible as lived orientation. Contemporary AI systems are trained on web-scale corpora and aligned for helpfulness,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Robert M. Ceresa , Juan E. Ceresa

The engineering design process often demands expertise from multiple domains, leading to complex collaborations and iterative refinements. Traditional methods can be resource-intensive and prone to inefficiencies. To address this, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-01 Varun Kumar , George Em Karniadakis

AI-driven speech-to-text (STT) documentation systems are increasingly adopted in clinical settings to reduce documentation burden and improve workflow efficiency. However, adoption has outpaced systematic evaluation of socio-technical risks…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Nelly Elsayed

Ontology Alignment (OA) is essential for enabling semantic interoperability across heterogeneous knowledge systems. While recent advances have focused on large language models (LLMs) for capturing contextual semantics, this work revisits…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-10-01 Hamed Babaei Giglou , Jennifer D'Souza , Sören Auer , Mahsa Sanaei

The translation of artificial intelligence (AI) systems into clinical practice requires bridging fundamental gaps between explainable AI theory, clinician expectations, and governance requirements. While conceptual frameworks define what…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-11-05 Alexander Bakumenko , Aaron J. Masino , Janine Hoelscher

The ontology engineering process is complex, time-consuming, and error-prone, even for experienced ontology engineers. In this work, we investigate the potential of Large Language Models (LLMs) to provide effective OWL ontology drafts…

The development of domain ontological models, though being a mature research arena backed by well-established methodologies, still suffer from two key shortcomings. Firstly, the issues concerning the semantic persistency of ontology…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-08-30 Mayukh Bagchi

The different activities related to debugging such as program instrumentation, representation of execution trace and analysis of trace are not typically performed in an unified framework. We propose \textit{BOLD}, an Ontology-based Log…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2020-04-24 Dileep Kumar P , Rupesh Nasre , Sreenivasa Kumar P

Dermatological care via telemedicine often lacks the rich context of in-person visits. Clinicians must make diagnoses based on a handful of images and brief descriptions, without the benefit of physical exams, second opinions, or reference…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-08-27 Karishma Thakrar , Shreyas Basavatia , Akshay Daftardar

In recent years ontologies enjoyed a growing popularity outside specialized AI communities. System engineering is no exception to this trend, with ontologies being proposed as a basis for several tasks in complex industrial implements,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-02-24 Marco Menapace , Armando Tacchella

Proprietary workflow modeling languages such as Smart Forms & Smart Flow hamper interoperability and reuse because they lock process knowledge into closed formats. To address this vendor lock-in and ease migration to open standards, we…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Francisco Abreu , Luís Cruz , Sérgio Guerreiro