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Recent advances in 3D scene representations have enabled high-fidelity novel view synthesis, yet adapting to discrete scene changes and constructing interactive 3D environments remain open challenges in vision and robotics. Existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Wenhao Hu , Haonan Zhou , Zesheng Li , Liu Liu , Jiacheng Dong , Zhizhong Su , Gaoang Wang

Video world models can generate realistic futures from a single instruction, but they often fail to preserve consistent point-level motion over time. As a result, the generated videos appear plausible, yet lack the physical grounding…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-25 Kaichen Zhou , Yuzhen Chen , Fangneng Zhan , Hang Hua , Grace Chen , Xinhai Chang , Ao Qu , Yilun Du , Zhuang Liu , Paul Pu Liang , Mengyu Wang

3D occupancy prediction is important for autonomous driving due to its comprehensive perception of the surroundings. To incorporate sequential inputs, most existing methods fuse representations from previous frames to infer the current 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-16 Sicheng Zuo , Wenzhao Zheng , Yuanhui Huang , Jie Zhou , Jiwen Lu

Video world models have shown immense promise for interactive simulation and entertainment, but current systems still struggle with two important aspects of interactivity: user control over the environment for reproducible, editable…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Ryan Po , David Junhao Zhang , Amir Hertz , Gordon Wetzstein , Neal Wadhwa , Nataniel Ruiz

Understanding the dynamic physical world, characterized by its evolving 3D structure, real-world motion, and semantic content with textual descriptions, is crucial for human-agent interaction and enables embodied agents to perceive and act…

In this paper, we introduce \textbf{DimensionX}, a framework designed to generate photorealistic 3D and 4D scenes from just a single image with video diffusion. Our approach begins with the insight that both the spatial structure of a 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-08 Wenqiang Sun , Shuo Chen , Fangfu Liu , Zilong Chen , Yueqi Duan , Jun Zhang , Yikai Wang

We present PanoWorld, a panoramic video world model that generates geometry-consistent 360$\degree$ video from a single image and a caption. Existing panoramic video methods optimize primarily for visual realism and do not explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Le Jiang , Xiangyu Bai , Bishoy Galoaa , Shayda Moezzi , Caleb James Lee , Tooba Imtiaz , Edmund Yeh , Jennifer Dy , Yanzhi Wang , Sarah Ostadabbas

Novel-view synthesis techniques achieve impressive results for static scenes but struggle when faced with the inconsistencies inherent to casual capture settings: varying illumination, scene motion, and other unintended effects that are…

State-of-the-art novel view synthesis methods achieve impressive results for multi-view captures of static 3D scenes. However, the reconstructed scenes still lack "liveliness," a key component for creating engaging 3D experiences. Recently,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-10 Thomas Wimmer , Michael Oechsle , Michael Niemeyer , Federico Tombari

Generating 3D scenes from human motion sequences supports numerous applications, including virtual reality and architectural design. However, previous auto-regression-based human-aware 3D scene generation methods have struggled to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Xiaolin Hong , Hongwei Yi , Fazhi He , Qiong Cao

Autonomous driving systems struggle with complex scenarios due to limited access to diverse, extensive, and out-of-distribution driving data which are critical for safe navigation. World models offer a promising solution to this challenge;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-05 Xi Guo , Chenjing Ding , Haoxuan Dou , Xin Zhang , Weixuan Tang , Wei Wu

Recent advances in 3D scene editing using NeRF and 3DGS enable high-quality static scene editing. In contrast, dynamic scene editing remains challenging, as methods that directly extend 2D diffusion models to 4D often produce motion…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Shifeng Chen , Yihui Li , Jun Liao , Hongyu Yang , Di Huang

Recent advances in 3D scene reconstruction and 4D human animation have broadened adoption, but integrating the two remains difficult. Key challenges include placing humans at plausible locations and scales without interpenetration, aligning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-02 Qingyang Liu , Bingjie Gao , Weiheng Huang , Jun Zhang , Zhongqian Sun , Yang Wei , Fengrui Liu , Zelin Peng , Qianli Ma , Shuai Yang , Zhaohe Liao , Haonan Zhao , Li Niu

Recent approaches have demonstrated the promise of using diffusion models to generate interactive and explorable worlds. However, most of these methods face critical challenges such as excessively large parameter sizes, reliance on lengthy…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xiaofeng Mao , Zhen Li , Chuanhao Li , Xiaojie Xu , Kaining Ying , Tong He , Jiangmiao Pang , Yu Qiao , Kaipeng Zhang

The availability of large-scale multimodal datasets and advancements in diffusion models have significantly accelerated progress in 4D content generation. Most prior approaches rely on multiple image or video diffusion models, utilizing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Hanwen Liang , Yuyang Yin , Dejia Xu , Hanxue Liang , Zhangyang Wang , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

We propose Infinite-World, a robust interactive world model capable of maintaining coherent visual memory over 1000+ frames in complex real-world environments. While existing world models can be efficiently optimized on synthetic data with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Ruiqi Wu , Xuanhua He , Meng Cheng , Tianyu Yang , Yong Zhang , Zhuoliang Kang , Xunliang Cai , Xiaoming Wei , Chunle Guo , Chongyi Li , Ming-Ming Cheng

With the rapid advancement and widespread adoption of VR/AR technologies, there is a growing demand for the creation of high-quality, immersive dynamic scenes. However, existing generation works predominantly concentrate on the creation of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Ke Xing , Hanwen Liang , Dejia Xu , Yuyang Yin , Konstantinos N. Plataniotis , Yao Zhao , Yunchao Wei

Modeling scenes using video generation models has garnered growing research interest in recent years. However, most existing approaches rely on perspective video models that synthesize only limited observations of a scene, leading to issues…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Yuheng Liu , Xin Lin , Xinke Li , Baihan Yang , Chen Wang , Kalyan Sunkavalli , Yannick Hold-Geoffroy , Hao Tan , Kai Zhang , Xiaohui Xie , Zifan Shi , Yiwei Hu

We introduce ThreeDWorld (TDW), a platform for interactive multi-modal physical simulation. TDW enables simulation of high-fidelity sensory data and physical interactions between mobile agents and objects in rich 3D environments. Unique…

Explorable 3D world generation from a single image or text prompt forms a cornerstone of spatial intelligence. Recent works utilize video model to achieve wide-scope and generalizable 3D world generation. However, existing approaches often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Zhongqi Yang , Wenhang Ge , Yuqi Li , Jiaqi Chen , Haoyuan Li , Mengyin An , Fei Kang , Hua Xue , Baixin Xu , Yuyang Yin , Eric Li , Yang Liu , Yikai Wang , Hao-Xiang Guo , Yahui Zhou