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We classify Lie-Poisson brackets that are formed from Lie algebra extensions. The problem is relevant because many physical systems owe their Hamiltonian structure to such brackets. A classification involves reducing all brackets to a set…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

We introduce a class of random compact metric spaces L(\alpha) indexed by \alpha \in (1,2) and which we call stable looptrees. They are made of a collection of random loops glued together along a tree structure, and can be informally be…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-11-14 Nicolas Curien , Igor Kortchemski

We describe the theoretical ideas, developed between the 1950s-1970s, which led to the prediction of the Higgs boson, the particle that was discovered in 2012. The forces of nature are based on symmetry principles. We explain the nature of…

Popular Physics · Physics 2015-07-08 Juan Maldacena

The main idea of this note is to describe the integration procedure for poly-Poisson structures, that is, to find a poly-symplectic groupoid integrating a poly-Poisson structure, in terms of topological field theories, namely via the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Ivan Contreras , Nicolás Martínez Alba

A general approach to selective inference is considered for hypothesis testing of the null hypothesis represented as an arbitrary shaped region in the parameter space of multivariate normal model. This approach is useful for hierarchical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Yoshikazu Terada , Hidetoshi Shimodaira

The homology groups of a simplicial complex reveal fundamental properties of the topology of the data or the system and the notion of topological stability naturally poses an important yet not fully investigated question. In the current…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Nicola Guglielmi , Anton Savostianov , Francesco Tudisco

We develop a general stability theory for equilibrium points of Poisson dynamical systems and relative equilibria of Hamiltonian systems with symmetries, including several generalisations of the Energy-Casimir and Energy-Momentum methods.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 George W. Patrick , Mark Roberts , Claudia Wulff

In this work, we numerically study linear stability of multiple steady-state solutions to a type of steric Poisson--Nernst--Planck (PNP) equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions, which are applicable to ion channels. With numerically…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-12-02 Jie Ding , Hui Sun , Shenggao Zhou

We introduce a new, relatively simple, line-breaking construction of the $\alpha$-stable tree which realises its random finite-dimensional distributions. This is a direct analogue of Aldous' line-breaking construction of the Brownian…

Probability · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Christina Goldschmidt , Liam Hill

A number of researchers have independently introduced topologies on the set of laws of stochastic processes that extend the usual weak topology. Depending on the respective scientific background this was motivated by applications and…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-05-18 Julio Backhoff , Daniel Bartl , Mathias Beiglböck , Johannes Wiesel

The temporal stability of an inviscid flow through cylindrical geometries with a porous wall subjected to non-axisymmetric perturbations is investigated in the present work using an unsteady Darcy equation for the porous layer. An…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-06 Ramkarn Patne

Menon's proof of the preservation of log-concavity of sequences under convolution becomes simpler when adapted to 2-sided infinite sequences. Under assumption of log-concavity of two 2-sided infinite sequences, the existence of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Stephan Foldes , Laszlo Major

We prove homological stability for sequences of "oriented configuration spaces" as the number of points in the configuration goes to infinity. These are spaces of configurations of n points in a connected manifold M of dimension at least 2…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-07-18 Martin Palmer

Kleinberg introduced three natural clustering properties, or axioms, and showed they cannot be simultaneously satisfied by any clustering algorithm. We present a new clustering property, Monotonic Consistency, which avoids the well-known…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-04-05 Fabio Strazzeri , Rubén J. Sánchez-García

This paper is inspired by the problem of understanding in a mathematical sense the Liouville quantum gravity on surfaces. Here we show how to define a stationary random metric on self-similar spaces which are the limit of nice finite…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-09-15 Mikhail Khristoforov , Victor Kleptsyn , Michele Triestino

We investigate a non-Poissonian version of the asymmetric simple exclusion process, motivated by the observation that coarse-graining the interactions between particles in complex systems generically leads to a stochastic process with a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-26 R. J. Concannon , R. A. Blythe

We define the simplest log-euclidean geometry. This geometry exposes a difficulty hidden in Hilbert's list of axioms presented in his "Grundlagen der Geometrie". The list of axioms appears to be incomplete if the foundations of geometry are…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-21 Ricardo Pérez-Marco

This article is dedicated to the study of diagonal hyperbolic systems in one space dimension, with cumulative distribution functions, or more generally nonconstant monotonic bounded functions, as initial data. Under a uniform strict…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Benjamin Jourdain , Julien Reygner

We propose general notions to deal with large scale polynomial optimization problems and demonstrate their efficiency on a key industrial problem of the twenty first century, namely the optimal power flow problem. These notions enable us to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-05-24 Cedric Josz , Daniel K. Molzahn

We propose some axioms for hierarchical clustering of probability measures and investigate their ramifications. The basic idea is to let the user stipulate the clusters for some elementary measures. This is done without the need of any…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-05-24 Philipp Thomann , Ingo Steinwart , Nico Schmid