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In this work we investigate a novel approach to handle the challenges of face recognition, which includes rotation, scale, occlusion, illumination etc. Here, we have used thermal face images as those are capable to minimize the affect of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-07-06 Mrinal Kanti Bhowmik , Debotosh Bhattacharjee , Mita Nasipuri , Dipak Kumar Basu , Mahantapas Kundu

Autonomous systems rely on sensors to estimate the environment around them. However, cameras, LiDARs, and RADARs have their own limitations. In nighttime or degraded environments such as fog, mist, or dust, thermal cameras can provide…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-06-27 Shruti Bansal , Wenshan Wang , Yifei Liu , Parv Maheshwari

Convolutional neural network (CNN) have proven its success for semantic segmentation, which is a core task of emerging industrial applications such as autonomous driving. However, most progress in semantic segmentation of urban scenes is…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-01 Jiawei Chen , Yuexiang Li , Kai Ma , Yefeng Zheng

The rapid advancement of AI-generated content (AIGC) has escalated the threat of deepfakes, from facial manipulations to the synthesis of entire photorealistic human bodies. However, existing detection methods remain fragmented,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Xiao Guo , Jie Zhu , Anil Jain , Xiaoming Liu

Synthesis of visible spectrum faces from thermal facial imagery is a promising approach for heterogeneous face recognition; enabling existing face recognition software trained on visible imagery to be leveraged, and allowing human analysts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-22 Benjamin S. Riggan , Nathaniel J. Short , Shuowen Hu

This work builds on the previous introduction [1] of a coupled experimental-computational system devised to fully characterize the thermal behavior of complex 3D submicron electronic devices. The new system replaces the laser-based surface…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-13 Peter E. Raad , Pavel L. Komarov , M. Burzo

Object detectors trained on large-scale RGB datasets are being extensively employed in real-world applications. However, these RGB-trained models suffer a performance drop under adverse illumination and lighting conditions. Infrared (IR)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-08 Vibashan VS , Domenick Poster , Suya You , Shuowen Hu , Vishal M. Patel

LiDAR-based place recognition serves as a crucial enabler for long-term autonomy in robotics and autonomous driving systems. Yet, prevailing methodologies relying on handcrafted feature extraction face dual challenges: (1) Inconsistent…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Xiaohui Jiang , Haijiang Zhu , Chade Li , Fulin Tang , Ning An

3D object removal is an important sub-task in 3D scene editing, with broad applications in scene understanding, augmented reality, and robotics. However, existing methods struggle to achieve a desirable balance among consistency, usability,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-15 Jingcheng Ni , Weiguang Zhao , Daniel Wang , Ziyao Zeng , Chenyu You , Alex Wong , Kaizhu Huang

We present a new approach to creating photorealistic and relightable head avatars from a phone scan with unknown illumination. The reconstructed avatars can be animated and relit in real time with the global illumination of diverse…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Junxuan Li , Chen Cao , Gabriel Schwartz , Rawal Khirodkar , Christian Richardt , Tomas Simon , Yaser Sheikh , Shunsuke Saito

During the past decade breakthroughs in GPU hardware and deep neural networks technologies have revolutionized the field of computer vision, making image analytical potentials accessible to a range of real-world applications. Technology…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-17 Haozhen Zhao , Fusheng Wei , Hilary Quatinetz , Han Qin , Adam Dabrowski

Spectral unmixing methods incorporating spatial regularizations have demonstrated increasing interest. Although spatial regularizers which promote smoothness of the abundance maps have been widely used, they may overly smooth these maps…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-08-01 Tatsumi Uezato , Mathieu Fauvel , Nicolas Dobigeon

Tagged MRI enables tracking internal tissue motion non-invasively. It encodes motion by modulating anatomy with periodic tags, which deform along with tissue. However, the entanglement between anatomy, tags and motion poses significant…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Zhangxing Bian , Shuwen Wei , Samuel W. Remedios , Junyu Chen , Aaron Carass , Blake E. Dewey , Jerry L. Prince

In high-end visual effects pipelines, a customized (and expensive) light stage system is (typically) used to scan an actor in order to acquire both geometry and texture for various expressions. Aiming towards democratization, we propose a…

Graphics · Computer Science 2024-01-31 Yilin Zhu , Dalton Omens , Haodi He , Ron Fedkiw

Illusion effects-where one object appears as another-arise from the non-uniqueness of physical systems, in which different material configurations yield identical external responses. Conventional approaches, such as coordinate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-11-11 Liyou Luo , Pengfei Zhao , Jensen Li

X-ray "ghost" imaging has drawn great attention for its potential to lower radiation dose in medical diagnosis. For practical implementation, however, the efficiency and image quality have to be greatly improved. Here we demonstrate a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-28 Yu-Hang He , Ai-Xin Zhang , Ming-Fei Li , Yi-Yi Huang , Bao-Gang Quan , Da-Zhang Li , Ling-An Wu , Li-Ming Chen

Recent approaches to arbitrary-scale single image super-resolution (ASR) use neural fields to represent continuous signals that can be sampled at arbitrary resolutions. However, point-wise queries of neural fields do not naturally match the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Alexander Becker , Rodrigo Caye Daudt , Dominik Narnhofer , Torben Peters , Nando Metzger , Jan Dirk Wegner , Konrad Schindler

Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) can generate realistic fake face images that can easily fool human beings.On the contrary, a common Convolutional Neural Network(CNN) discriminator can achieve more than 99.9% accuracyin discerning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-20 Zhengzhe Liu , Xiaojuan Qi , Philip Torr

3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as a promising approach in novel view synthesis, combining photorealistic rendering with real-time efficiency. However, its success heavily relies on dense camera coverage; under sparse-view…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Jiashu Li , Xumeng Han , Zhaoyang Wei , Zipeng Wang , Kuiran Wang , Guorong Li , Zhenjun Han , Jianbin Jiao

Histopathological visualizations are a pillar of modern medicine and biological research. Surgical oncology relies exclusively on post-operative histology to determine definitive surgical success and guide adjuvant treatments. The current…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-04 Marian Boktor , Benjamin Ecclestone , Vlad Pekar , Deepak Dinakaran , John R. Mackey , Paul Fieguth , Parsin Haji Reza