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We apply dimer diagram techniques to uncover discrete global symmetries in the fields theories on D3-branes at singularities given by general orbifolds of general toric Calabi-Yau threefold singularities. The discrete symmetries are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-23 Eduardo García-Valdecasas , Alessandro Mininno , Angel M. Uranga

Gauge theories in various dimensions often admit discrete theta angles, that arise from gauging a global symmetry with an additional symmetry protected topological (SPT) phase. We discuss how the global symmetry and 't Hooft anomaly depends…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-17 Po-Shen Hsin , Ho Tat Lam

Let X/G be a 3-dimensional Calabi-Yau orbifold with codimension 2 singularities. The topology of crepant resolutions of X/G is described by the McKay correspondence (Reid, Ito). We study Calabi-Yau 3-folds Y that arise by deforming the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

We discuss deformations of orbifold singularities on tilted tori in the context of Type IIA orientifold model building with D6-branes on special Lagrangian cycles. Starting from $T^6/(\mathbb{Z}_2 \times \mathbb{Z}_2)$, we mod out an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-03 Michael Blaszczyk , Gabriele Honecker , Isabel Koltermann

We study the elliptic genera of two-dimensional orbifold CFTs, where the orbifolding procedure introduces du Val surface singularities on the target space. The N=4 character decompositions of the elliptic genus contributions from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-06-27 Kenny Wong

We introduce a class of generalized tube algebras which describe how finite, non-invertible global symmetries of bosonic 1+1d QFTs act on operators which sit at the intersection point of a collection of boundaries and interfaces. We develop…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-04 Yichul Choi , Brandon C. Rayhaun , Yunqin Zheng

We investigate certain fixed points in the boundary conformal field theory representation of type IIA D-branes on Gepner points of K3. They correspond geometrically to degenerate brane configurations, and physically lead to enhanced gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-06 J. Fuchs , P. Kaste , W. Lerche , C. Lutken , C. Schweigert , J. Walcher

In orbifold gauge theories localized tadpoles can be radiatively generated at the fixed points where U(1) subgroups are conserved. If the Standard Model Higgs fields are identified with internal components of the bulk gauge fields…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 C. Biggio , M. Quiros

We analyze the class of Generalized Double Semion (GDS) models in arbitrary dimensions from the point of view of lattice Hamiltonians. We show that on a $d$-dimensional spatial manifold $M$ the dual of the GDS is equivalent, up to constant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-11-20 Lukasz Fidkowski , Jeongwan Haah , Matthew B. Hastings , Nathanan Tantivasadakarn

We continue our exploration of local Double Field Theory (DFT) in terms of symplectic graded manifolds carrying compatible derivations and study the case of heterotic DFT. We start by developing in detail the differential graded manifold…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-04-24 Andreas Deser , Marc Andre Heller , Christian Saemann

We construct a generalization of pure lattice gauge theory (LGT) where the role of the gauge group is played by a tensor category. The type of tensor category admissible (spherical, ribbon, symmetric) depends on the dimension of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-02-21 Robert Oeckl

We study (1,0) and (2,0) 6D superconformal field theories (SCFTs) that can be constructed in F-theory. Quite surprisingly, all of them involve an orbifold singularity C^2 / G with G a discrete subgroup of U(2). When G is a subgroup of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Jonathan J. Heckman , David R. Morrison , Cumrun Vafa

We construct two-parameter families of integrable $\lambda$-deformations of two-dimensional field theories. These interpolate between a CFT (a WZW/gauged WZW model) and the non-Abelian T-dual of a principal chiral model on a group/symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-09-01 Konstantinos Sfetsos , Konstantinos Siampos , Daniel C. Thompson

We study global anomalies of discrete gauge symmetries in six-dimensional supergravities and their realizations in F-theory. We explicitly construct a discrete Green-Schwarz mechanism that depends on the choice of a coupling constant and on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-05 Markus Dierigl , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Thorsten Schimannek

We study the localized tachyon condensation in their mirror Landau-Ginzburg picture. We completely determine the decay mode of an unstable orbifold $C^r/Z_n$, $r=1,2,3$ under the condensation of a tachyon with definite R-charge and mass by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Sang-Jin Sin

We study the topological sector of N=2 sigma-models with H-flux. It has been known for a long time that the target-space geometry of these theories is not Kahler and can be described in terms of a pair of complex structures, which do not…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Anton Kapustin , Yi Li

We consider gauged sigma-models from a Riemann surface into a Kaehler and hamiltonian G-manifold X. The supersymmetric N=2 theory can always be twisted to produce a gauged A-model. This model localizes to the moduli space of solutions of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-30 J. M. Baptista

In this article, we construct an orbifold quantum cohomology twisted by a flat gerbe. Then we compute these invariants in the case of a smooth manifold and a discrete torsion on a global quotient orbifold.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jianzhong Pan , Yongbin Ruan , Xiaoqin Yin

We prove that the positive-dimensional part of the torsion locus of the Ceresa normal function in $\mathcal{M}_g$ is not Zariski dense when $g\geq 3$. Moreover, it has only finitely many components with generic Mumford-Tate group equal to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Matt Kerr , Salim Tayou

We combine moduli stabilisation and (chiral) model building in a fully consistent global set-up in Type IIB/F-theory. We consider compactifications on Calabi-Yau orientifolds which admit an explicit description in terms of toric geometry.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Michele Cicoli , Christoph Mayrhofer , Roberto Valandro