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At the BCS level of chiral symmetry breaking, the mass gap equation for quark-antiquark condensation only uses the kernel of the Bethe-Salpeter equation. We introduce coupled channels with ladder mesons in the mass gap equation. Consistency…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bicudo

We first note the peculiar property of the pion as the pseudoscalar particle, which play the essential role in realizing the basic properties of the nuclear matter such as the density/energy saturations. Then, we introduce the notion of…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-05-06 Teiji Kunihiro

The homogeneous Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) of a (1/2)$^+$ bound system, that has both fermionic and bosonic degrees of freedom, that we call a {\em mock nucleon}, is studied in Minkowski space, in order to analyse the chiral limit in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-06-07 A. Noronha , W. de Paula , J. H. de Alvarenga Nogueira , T. Frederico , E. Pace , G. Salmè

The eta to 3 pion decays are a valuable source of information on low energy QCD. Yet they were not used for an extraction of the chiral symmetry breaking order parameters until now. We use a bayesian approach in the framework of resummed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-12 Marian Kolesar , Jiri Novotny

We point out a misleading treatment in the recent literature regarding confining solutions for a scalar potential in the context of the Duffin-Kemmer-Petiau theory. We further present the proper bound-state solutions in terms of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-11-06 Luis B. Castro , Antonio S. de Castro

Using a systematic expansion of the quark-antiquark Bethe-Salpeter wavefunctions in the relativistic quark model and working to O(P^4), in the chiral limit, we are able to derive theoretical expressions relating the coefficients of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Felipe J. Llanes-Estrada , Pedro de A. Bicudo

We study chiral symmetry breaking in quenched strong-coupling QED$_4$ in arbitrary covariant gauge within the Dyson-Schwinger equation formalism. A recently developed numerical renormalization program is fully implemented. Results are…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 A. G. Williams , F. T. Hawes

We summarize recent results for the spectrum and properties of light pseudoscalar and scalar hadrons in a functional approach to QCD using Dyson-Schwinger and Bethe-Salpeter equations. We focus in particular on the role of pions as virtual…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-17 Walter Heupel , Stanislav Kubrak , Gernot Eichmann , Christian S. Fischer

We consider chiral perturbation theory in a finite volume and in a mixed regime of quark masses. We take N_l light quarks near the chiral limit, in the so-called epsilon-regime, while the remaining N_h quarks are heavier and in the standard…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-18 F. Bernardoni , P. H. Damgaard , H. Fukaya , P. Hernández

Explicit expressions for pion correlators are derived in position-space, employing Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT). Resonance exchange contributions are included to test the range of applicability of the leading-order ChPT expressions.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-26 Peter C. Bruns

We review recent developments in exploring possible precursory phenomena of partial restoration of chiral symmetry in nuclear medium by examining the spectral function in the scalar channel. We emphasize that the wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Teiji Kunihiro

We calculate one-loop correction to the axial charges of the octet baryons using quenched chiral perturbation theory, in order to understand chiral behavior of the axial charges in quenched approximation to quantum chromodynamics (QCD). In…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 Myunggyu Kim , Seyong Kim

We review two manifestations of chiral symmetry breaking in the pion sector. First, we examine the $\pi\pi$ scattering amplitude at threshold, which is completely determined by the chiral symmetry breaking part of the strong interaction,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Dinko Pocanic

Using the linear sigma model to describe quark--pion interactions, we compute polarization asymmetries in quark fragmentation. We show that the effects of transverse quark polarizations appear in the correlation between the two leading…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-02-03 John C. Collins , Glenn A. Ladinsky

The bound--state problem for the pion as a quarkonium with the funnel (Coulomb--plus--linear) interaction is solved in a framework that combines the bilocal approach to mesons with the covariant generalization of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-25 R. Horvat , D. Kekez , D. Palle , D. Klabučar

We use an effective QCD model (ladder-QCD) to explore the phase diagram for chiral symmetry breaking and restoration at finite temperature with different $u,d$ quark chemical potentials. In agreement with a recent investigation based on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 A. Barducci , R. Casalbuoni , G. Pettini , L. Ravagli

We consider the quark-meson-model in a finite three-dimensional volume using the Schwinger proper-time renormalization group. We derive and solve the flow equations for finite volume in local potential approximation. In order to break…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Braun , B. Klein , H. -J. Pirner

We study forward and backward pi-pi scattering within a QCD model based on the Dyson--Schwinger, Bethe--Salpeter equations truncated to the rainbow-ladder level. Our microscopic relativistic quark formulation preserves chiral symmetry and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Stephen R. Cotanch , Pieter Maris

The electric ${\alpha}_{\pi}$ and magnetic $\beta_{\pi}$ charged pion Compton polarizabilities are of fundamental interest in the low-energy sector of quantum chromodynamics (QCD).They are directly linked to the phenomenon of spontaneously…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-06-19 Murray Moinester

We study the effects of pion and sigma meson backcoupling on the chiral order parameters and the QCD phase diagram and determine their effect on the location of the chiral critical endpoint. To this end, we solve a coupled set of truncated…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-09-29 Pascal J. Gunkel , Christian S. Fischer
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