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We argue that in QCD near the chiral limit, at all temperatures below the chiral phase transition, the dispersion relation of soft pions can be expressed entirely in terms of three temperature-dependent quantities: the pion screening mass,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov

We use dispersive techniques to address the behavior of the pion form factor as $Q^2 \to \infty$ and $Q^2 \to 0$. We perform the matching with the constraints of perturbative QCD and chiral perturbation theory in the high energy and low…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-07-19 John F. Donoghue , Euy Soo Na

A set of well known chiral sum rules, expected to be valid in QCD, is confronted with experimental data on the vector and axial-vector hadronic spectral functions, obtained from tau-lepton decay by the ALEPH collaboration. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. A. Dominguez , K. Schilcher

We test the convergence property of the chiral perturbation theory (ChPT) using a lattice QCD calculation of pion mass and decay constant with two dynamical quark flavors. The lattice calculation is performed using the overlap fermion…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2019-08-14 J. Noaki , S. Aoki , T. W. Chiu , H. Fukaya , S. Hashimoto , T. H. Hsieh , T. Kaneko , H. Matsufuru , T. Onogi , E. Shintani , N. Yamada

Using a large flavor number expansion and a gap equation for the pion mass the chiral quark-meson model is solved at the lowest order in the fermion contributions. In the chiral limit the tricritical point (TCP) is determined analytically.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 A. Jakovac , A. Patkos , Zs. Szep , P. Szepfalusy

Independent of assumptions about the form of the quark-antiquark scattering kernel we derive the explicit relation between the pion Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, Gamma_pi, and the quark propagator in the chiral limit; Gamma_pi necessarily…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-04 P. Maris , C. D. Roberts , P. C. Tandy

It has been shown recently that Dirac operators satisfying the Ginsparg-Wilson relation provide a solution of the chirality problem in QCD at finite lattice spacing. We discuss different ways to construct these operators and their…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2011-07-19 Ferenc Niedermayer

We show that the holographic Schr\"odinger equation of light-front chiral QCD, together with the 't Hooft equation of (1+1)-dimensional QCD in the large $N_c$ limit, can simultaneously describe pion spectroscopy as well as the pion decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-21 Mohammad Ahmady , Satvir Kaur , Chandan Mondal , Ruben Sandapen

The relationship of the quark model to the known chiral properties of QCD is a longstanding problem in the interpretation of low energy QCD. In particular, how can the pion be viewed as both a collective Goldstone boson quasiparticle and as…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Adam P. Szczepaniak , Eric S. Swanson

In this paper, we consider two-flavor QCD at zero temperature and finite isospin chemical potential ($\mu_I$) using a model-independent analysis within chiral perturbation theory at next-to-leading order. We calculate the effective…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-11 Prabal Adhikari , Jens O. Andersen

The Fixed Point Dirac Operator and Chirally Improved Fermions both use large numbers of gauge paths and the full Dirac structure to approximate a solution of the Ginsparg-Wilson equation. After a brief review of the two approaches we…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-07 Christof Gattringer

The imposition of Dirichlet boundary conditions in lattice computations obstructs the formation of a chiral condensate. We use chiral perturbation theory and meson models to address the effect of a Dirichlet boundary on chiral symmetry…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-08-13 Brian C. Tiburzi

We investigate the low-temperature phase of QCD and the crossover region with two light flavors of quarks. The chiral expansion around the point $(T,m=0)$ in the temperature vs. quark-mass plane indicates that a sharp real-time excitation…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-10-08 Bastian B. Brandt , Anthony Francis , Harvey B. Meyer , Daniel Robaina

Spectral functions encode a wealth of information about the dynamics of any given system, and the determination of their non-perturbative characteristics is a long-standing problem in quantum field theory. Whilst numerical simulations of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-11-03 Peter Lowdon , Owe Philipsen

Independent of assumptions about the form of the quark-quark scattering kernel, K, we derive the explicit relation between the flavour-nonsinglet pseudoscalar meson Bethe-Salpeter amplitude, Gamma_H, and the dressed-quark propagator in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 P. Maris , C. D. Roberts

We study the quenched lattice QCD using domain-wall fermions at $\beta=6.0$. Behaviors of both pion mass and the explicit breaking term in the axial Ward-Takahashi identity support the existence of the chiral zero modes. We observe a good…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Aoki , T. Izubuchi , Y. Kuramashi , Y. Taniguchi

We analyze the equal-time Bethe-Salpeter quark wave functions of the pion in various models. We discuss how the quenched lattice QCD results with delocalized pion interpolators can be identified with the coarse grained wave functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-10 Enrique Ruiz Arriola , Wojciech Broniowski

We study the spectrum of heavy-light mesons within a model with linear instantaneous confining potential. The single-quark Green function and spontaneous breaking of chiral symmetry are obtained from the Schwinger-Dyson (gap) equation. For…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-19 V. K. Sazonov , G. Schaffernak , R. F. Wagenbrunn

We give a new solvability criterion for the boundary Carath\'{e}odory-Fej\'{e}r problem: given a point $x \in \mathbb{R}$ and, a finite set of target values $a^0,a^1,...,a^n \in \mathbb{R}$, to construct a function $f$ in the Pick class…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2020-04-28 Jim Agler , Zinaida A. Lykova , N. J. Young

We conjecture that in the chiral limit of QCD the spectrum of hadrons is comprised of decoupled, reducible chiral multiplets. A simple rule is developed which identifies the chiral representations filled out by the ground-state hadrons. Our…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Silas R. Beane , Martin J. Savage