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Double-trace deformations of the AdS/CFT duality result in a new perturbation expansion for string theory, based on a non-local worldsheet. We discuss some aspects of the deformation in the low energy gravity approximation, where it appears…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Micha Berkooz , Amit Sever , Assaf Shomer

We discuss the effective action of tachyon in the two dimensional string theory at tree level. We show that already starting from the cubic terms the action is nonlocal and the usually assumed simplest cubic term does not give the correct…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Miao Li

We study worldsheet and spacetime properties of the p-p' (p < p') open string system with constant B_{ij} field viewed from the Dp' brane. The description of this system in terms of the CFT with spin and twist fields leads us to consider…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. Chen , H. Itoyama , T. Matsuo , K. Murakami

By exploiting the boundary state formalism we obtain the string correlator between two internal points on the one loop open string world-sheet in the presence of a constant background $B$-field. From this derivation it is clear that there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Adel Bilal , Chong-Sun Chu , Rodolfo Russo

For an arbitrary prime number $p$, we propose an action for bosonic $p$-adic strings in curved target spacetime, and show that the vacuum Einstein equations of the target are a consequence of worldsheet scaling symmetry of the quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-16 An Huang , Bogdan Stoica , Shing-Tung Yau

We construct a $p$-adic analog to AdS/CFT, where an unramified extension of the $p$-adic numbers replaces Euclidean space as the boundary and a version of the Bruhat-Tits tree replaces the bulk. Correlation functions are computed in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Steven S. Gubser , Johannes Knaute , Sarthak Parikh , Andreas Samberg , Przemek Witaszczyk

We study the holographic dual of the simplest notion of spin in a $p$-adic field theory, namely Green's functions which involve non-trivial sign characters over the $p$-adic numbers. In order to recover these sign characters from bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-05-22 Steven S. Gubser , Christian Jepsen , Brian Trundy

Dual lattice is an important concept of Euclidean lattices. In this paper, we first give the right definition of the concept of the dual lattice of a $p$-adic lattice from the duality theory of locally compact abelian groups. The concrete…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-26 Yingpu Deng

Let $k$ be an algebraically closed field of characteristic $p>0$ and $C$ a connected nonsingular projective curve over $k$ with genus $g \geq 2$. Let $(C,G)$ be a "big action", i.e. a pair $(C,G)$ where $G$ is a $p$-subgroup of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-05-21 Magali Rocher

We prove a completely explicit and effective upper bound for the N\'eron--Tate height of rational points of curves of genus at least $2$ over number fields, provided that they have enough automorphisms with respect to the Mordell--Weil rank…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Natalia Garcia-Fritz , Hector Pasten

Let $K$ be the function field of a curve $C$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ of either odd or zero characteristic. Following the work by Serre and Mason on $\mathrm{SL}_2$, we study the action of arithmetic subgroups of $\mathrm{SU}(3)$ on its…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-13 Luis Arenas-Carmona , Claudio Bravo , Benoit Loisel , Giancarlo Lucchini Arteche

The higher rank Lefschetz formula for p-adic groups is used to prove rationality of a several-variable zeta function attached to the action of a p-adic group on its Bruhat-Tits building. By specializing to certain lines one gets…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-04 Anton Deitmar , Ming-Hsuan Kang

Given primes $\ell\ne p$, we record here a $p$-adic valued Fourier theory on a local field over $\mathbf{Q}_\ell$, which is developed under the perspective of group schemes. As an application, by substituting rigid analysis for complex…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-06-23 Luochen Zhao

(Quasi-)Poisson-Lie T-duality of string effective actions is described in the framework of generalized geometry of Courant algebroids. The approach is based on a generalization of Riemannian geometry in the context of Courant algebroids,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Branislav Jurco , Jan Vysoky

We introduce a random lattice corresponding to ordinary Feynman diagrams, with 1/p-squared propagators instead of the Gaussians used in the usual strings. The continuum limit defines a new type of string action with two worldsheet metrics,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 W. Siegel

When the gauge instantons on the N=2 string worldsheet are properly included in the sum over topologies, the breaking of SO(2,2) Lorentz symmetry in R^{2,2} is parametrized by a spacetime twistor containing the string coupling and theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Olaf Lechtenfeld , Warren Siegel

We attempt to settle the issue as to what is the correct non-abelian generalisation of the Born-Infeld action, via a consideration of the two-loop $\beta$--function for the non-abelian background gauge field in open string theory. An…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. Brecher , M. J. Perry

We study at strong coupling the scaling function describing the large spin anomalous dimension of twist two operators in ${\cal N}=4$ super Yang-Mills theory. In the spirit of AdS/CFT duality, it is possible to extract it from the string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-10-27 Matteo Beccaria , Gian Fabrizio De Angelis , Valentina Forini

Recent studies of the fluctuations of an open string in AdS space show some pieces of evidence that the string with a worldsheet horizon could be a dual description of SYK model, as they saturate universal chaos bound and share the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Rong-Gen Cai , Shan-Ming Ruan , Run-Qiu Yang , Yun-Long Zhang

We derive a concrete closed string dual to any interacting Hermitian one-matrix model, away from the double-scaling limit. Matrix and string correlators manifestly agree, to all orders in the genus expansion and all orders in the 't Hooft…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-06 Alessandro Giacchetto , Rajesh Gopakumar , Edward A. Mazenc