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The evaluation of the interaction between objects arranged on a lattice requires the computation of lattice sums. A scenario frequently encountered are systems governed by the Helmholtz equation in the context of electromagnetic scattering…

Optics · Physics 2023-01-25 Dominik Beutel , Ivan Fernandez-Corbaton , Carsten Rockstuhl

The possibility of physics beyond the standard model is studied. The requirement of finiteness of the zero point energy density and pressure or the requirement of the Lorentz invariance of the zero point stress-energy tensor in Minkowski…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-08-02 Damian Ejlli

In this paper we consider a class of isospectral deformations of the inhomogeneous string boundary value problem. The deformations considered are generalizations of the isospectral deformation that has arisen in connection with the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-08-24 Kale Colville , Daniel Gomez , Jacek Szmigielski

We suggest a non-minimal renormalization scheme based on dimensional regularization that naturally incorporates threshold effects of heavy particles. By renormalizing couplings and masses to subtract all poles in $d \geq 4$, the resulting…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-28 Yannick Kluth

We establish a new spectral inequality for the quantified estimation of the $H^s$-norm, $s\ge 0$ of a finite linear combination of eigenfunctions in a domain in terms of its $H^s$-norm in a strictly open subset of the whole domain. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Axel Osses , Faouzi Triki

In several areas of optics and photonics like wave propagation, digital holography, holographic microscopy, diffraction imaging, biomedical imaging and diffractive optics, the behavior of the electromagnetic waves has to be calculated with…

Optics · Physics 2018-02-14 Soheil Mehrabkhani , Thomas Schneider

The maximum of the absolute value of a real homogeneous polynomial of degree $d\ge 3$ on the unit sphere corresponds to the spectral norm of the induced real $d$-symmetric tensor $\mathcal{S}$. We give two sequences of upper bounds on the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-04-20 Shmuel Friedland

Inverse scattering problems without the phase information arise in imaging of nanostructures whose sizes are hundreds of nanometers as well as in imaging of biological cells. The governing equation is the 3-d generalized Helmholtz equation…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-05 Michael V. Klibanov , Loc H. Nguyen , Kejia Pan

A pseudo-spectral method with an absorbing outer boundary is used to solve a set of the time-dependent force-free equations. In the method, both electric and magnetic fields are expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonic (VSH)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-12-16 Gang Cao , Li Zhang , Sineng Sun

In the paper we propose a direct method for recovering the Sturm-Liouville potential from the Weyl-Titchmarsh $m$-function given on a countable set of points. We show that using the Fourier-Legendre series expansion of the transmutation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-07-07 Vladislav V. Kravchenko , Sergii M. Torba

The one-particle density matrix $\gamma(x, y)$ for a bound state of an atom or molecule is one of the key objects in the quantum-mechanical approximation schemes. We prove the asymptotic formula $\lambda_k \sim (Ak)^{-8/3}$, $A \ge 0$, as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-10-19 Alexander V. Sobolev

A sum rule relating the widths of the decays of mesons belonging to heavy quark multiplets, having the same parity and light quark spin j, into the low lying $0^-$ and $1^-$ multiplet is obtained. As this sum rule follows from properties of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Myron Bander

The entropy spectrum of a spherically symmetric black hole was derived via the Bohr-Sommerfeld quantization rule in Majhi and Vagenas's work. Extending this work to charged and rotating black holes, we quantize the horizon area and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Deyou Chen , Haitang Yang

In this paper we consider the Sturm-Liouville equation -y"+qy = lambda*y on the half line (0,infinity) under the assumptions that x=0 is a regular singular point and nonoscillatory for all real lambda, and that either (i) q is L_1 near…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-03-13 Charles Fulton , David Pearson , Steven Pruess

We prove sharp bounds on eigenvalues of the Laplacian that complement the Faber--Krahn and Luttinger inequalities. In particular, we prove that the ball maximizes the first eigenvalue and minimizes the spectral zeta function and heat trace.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

We shall give a priori conditions on the illuminations $\phi_i$ such that the solutions to the Helmholtz equation $-div(a \nabla u^i)-k q u^i=0$ in \Omega, $u^i=\phi_i$ on $\partial\Omega$, and their gradients satisfy certain non-zero and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-03 Giovanni S. Alberti

We use the distance sum rule (DSR) method to constrain the spatial curvature of the Universe with a large sample of 161 strong gravitational lensing (SGL) systems, whose distances are calibrated from the Pantheon compilation of type Ia…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-21 Liang Liu , Li-Juan Hu , Li Tang , Ying Wu

Numerically solving the 2D Helmholtz equation is widely known to be very difficult largely due to its highly oscillatory solution, which brings about the pollution effect. A very fine mesh size is necessary to deal with a large wavenumber…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-17 Bin Han , Michelle Michelle

Using principles of the theory of smoothness spaces we give systematic constructions of scales of inverse-closed subalgebras of a given Banach algebra with the action of a d-parameter automorphism group. In particular we obtain the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Andreas Klotz

In a four-dimensional quantum field theory that flows between two fixed points under the renormalization group, the change in the conformal anomaly $\Delta a$ has been related to the average null energy. We extend this result to derive a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-17 Thomas Hartman , Grégoire Mathys