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We analyze the hard scattering amplitude of gravitational form factors (GFFs) of hadrons within QCD factorization at large momentum transfers, focusing on their conformal field theory (CFT) description. These form factors are key to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-03 Claudio Corianò , Stefano Lionetti , Dario Melle , Riccardo Tommasi

Elastic scattering of relativistic electrons from the nucleon yields Lorentz invariant form factors that describe the fundamental distribution of charge and magnetism. The spatial dependence of the nucleon's charge and magnetism is…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2018-06-28 T. W. Donnelly , D. K. Hasell , R. G. Milner

Single spin asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering off transversely polarized nucleon targets have been under intense experimental investigation over the past few years. They provide new insights into QCD and the nucleon…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2009-08-24 H. Wollny

Charge symmetry breaking contributions to the proton's neutral weak form factors must be understood in order for future measurements of parity violating electron-proton scattering to be definitively interpreted as evidence of proton…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-12-17 Michael Wagman , Gerald A. Miller

Precisely measured electron-proton elastic scattering cross sections [Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 105}, 242002 (2010)] are reanalyzed to evaluate their strength for determining the rms charge radius ($R_{\rm E}$) of the proton. More than half of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-03-23 M. Horbatsch , E. A. Hessels

A novel test of time-reversal invariance in proton-deuteron scattering is planned as an internal target transmission experiment at the cooler synchrotron COSY. The P-even, T-odd observable is the polarization correlation $A_{y,xz}$ of the…

We provide the general expression of the cross section for exclusive deeply virtual photon electroproduction from a spin 1/2 target using current parameterizations of the off-forward correlation function in a nucleon for different beam and…

We have analyzed the beam spin asymmetry and the longitudinally polarized target spin asymmetry of the Deep Virtual Compton Scattering process, recently measured by the Jefferson Lab CLAS collaboration. Our aim is to extract information…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 M. Guidal

We have measured the transverse asymmetry from inclusive scattering of longitudinally polarized electrons from polarized 3He nuclei at quasi-elastic kinematics in Hall A at Jefferson Lab with high statistical and systematic precision. The…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2010-04-06 W. Xu

We have performed a study of the isovector, octet and singlet axial charges of the proton in an extended chiral constituent quark model, where all the possible $uudq\bar{q}$~($q=u,d,s$) five-quark Fock components in the proton wave function…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-30 Jin-Bao Wang , Gang Li , Chun-Sheng An , Ju-Jun Xie

The electromagnetic form factors of the proton and the neutron in the timelike region are investigated. Electron-positron annihilation into antinucleon-nucleon ($\bar NN$) pairs is treated in distorted wave Born approximation, including the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-06 Qin-He Yang , Ling-Yun Dai , Di Guo , Johann Haidenbauer , Xian-Wei Kang , Ulf-G. Meißner

We generalize the recoil polarization method for the determination of the proton form factor to the case of the disintegration of vector polarized deuterons by longitudinally polarized electrons, $\vec d(\vec e, e'n)p$. We suggest to…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 E. Tomasi-Gustafsson , G. I. Gakh , A. P. Rekalo , M. P. Rekalo

We present a model of non-ionizing scattering of electrons on atomic ensemble in matter, applicable in a wide electron energy range from ~eV up to relativistic ones. The approach based on the dynamic-structure factor formalism considers…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-04-17 N. Medvedev , D. I. Zainutdinov , A. E. Volkov

We analyze the elastic scattering of particles interacting with nuclei through vector and axial currents with overall couplings of the order of the Standard Model weak interaction, or smaller; the dominant contribution to the elastic cross…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-21 O. Moreno , T. W. Donnelly

A new method of obtaining the strange form factors of the nucleon is presented, in which forward-angle parity-violating $\vec{e}p$ elastic scattering data is combined with $\nu p$ and $\bar{\nu} p$ elastic scattering data. The axial form…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 Stephen F. Pate

In these notes we present a detailed and complete scheme for the calculation of polarization phenomena in elastic electron-nucleon scattering. The longitudinal and transversal components of the polarization for the scattered nucleon,…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Michail P. Rekalo , Egle Tomasi-Gustafsson

In the past two decades, deeply virtual Compton scattering of electrons has been successfully used to advance our knowledge of the partonic structure of the free proton and investigate correlations between the transverse position and the…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2019-07-24 M. Hattawy , N. A. Baltzell , R. Dupré , S. Bültmann , R. De Vita , A. El Alaoui , L. El Fassi , H. Egiyan , F. X. Girod , M. Guidal , K. Hafidi , D. Jenkins , S. Liuti , Y. Perrin , S. Stepanyan , B. Torayev , E. Voutier , S. Adhikari , Giovanni Angelini , C. Ayerbe Gayoso , L. Barion , M. Battaglieri , I. Bedlinskiy , A. S. Biselli , F. Bossù , W. Brooks , F. Cao , D. S. Carman , A. Celentano , P. Chatagnon , T. Chetry , G. Ciullo , L. Clark , P. L. Cole , M. Contalbrigo , V. Crede , A. D'Angelo , N. Dashyan , E. De Sanctis , M. Defurne , A. Deur , S. Diehl , C. Djalali , M. Ehrhart , P. Eugenio , S. Fegan , A. Filippi , T. A. Forest , A. Fradi , M. Garçon , G. Gavalian , N. Gevorgyan , G. P. Gilfoyle , K. L. Giovanetti , E. Golovatch , R. W. Gothe , K. A. Griffioen , N. Harrison , F. Hauenstein , T. B. Hayward , D. Heddle , K. Hicks , M. Holtrop , Y. Ilieva , D. G. Ireland , E. L. Isupov , S. Johnston , D. Keller , G. Khachatryan , M. Khachatryan , A. Khanal , M. Khandaker , C. W. Kim , W. Kim , F. J. Klein , V. Kubarovsky , S. E. Kuhn , L. Lanza , M. L. Kabir , P. Lenisa , K. Livingston , I. J. D. MacGregor , D. Marchand , N. Markov , M. Mayer , B. McKinnon , Z. E. Meziani , T. Mineeva , M. Mirazita , R. A. Montgomery , C. Munoz Camacho , P. Nadel-Turonski , S. Niccolai , A. I. Ostrovidov , L. L. Pappalardo , R. Paremuzyan , E. Pasyuk , O. Pogorelko , J. Poudel , Y. Prok , D. Protopopescu , M. Ripani , D. Riser , A. Rizzo , G. Rosner , P. Rossi , F. Sabatié , C. Salgado , R. A. Schumacher , Y. G. Sharabian , Iu. Skorodumina , D. Sokhan , O. Soto , N. Sparveris , S. Strauch , M. Taiuti , J. A. Tan , N. Tyler , M. Ungaro , H. Voskanyan , R. Wang , D. P. Watts , X. Wei , L. B. Weinstein , M. H. Wood , N. Zachariou , J. Zhang , Z. W. Zhao

Using a Poincar\'e-covariant quark+diquark Faddeev equation and related symmetry-preserving weak interaction current, we deliver parameter-free predictions for the nucleon axialvector form factor, $G_A(Q^2)$, on the domain $0\leq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-11-23 Chen Chen , Craig D. Roberts

We compute the cross section for leptoproduction of the real photon off the nucleon, which is sensitive to the deeply virtual Compton scattering amplitude with power accuracy. Our considerations go beyond the leading twist and involve the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Belitsky , D. Müller , A. Kirchner

Recent ineleastic electron-proton scattering experiments have led to rather accurate values for the N->Delta transition quadrupole moment Q(N->Delta).The experimental results imply a prolate (cigar-shaped) intrinsic deformation of the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. J. Buchmann