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Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is a popular algorithm for minimizing objective functions that arise in machine learning. For constant step-sized SGD, the iterates form a Markov chain on a general state space. Focusing on a class of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-03-26 David Shirokoff , Philip Zaleski

We obtain estimates on the first-order Malliavin derivative of mild solutions, evaluated at fixed points in time and space, to a class of parabolic dissipative stochastic PDEs on bounded domain of $\mathbb{R}^d$. In particular, such…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-04 Carlo Marinelli

In this paper, we consider stochastic differential equations whose drift coefficient is superlinearly growing and piece-wise continuous, and whose diffusion coefficient is superlinearly growing and locally H\"older continuous. We first…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-05-15 Minh-Thang Do , Hoang-Long Ngo , Nhat-An Pho

We study a class of McKean--Vlasov Stochastic Differential Equations (MV-SDEs) with drifts and diffusions having super-linear growth in measure and space -- the maps have general polynomial form but also satisfy a certain monotonicity…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Xingyuan Chen , Goncalo dos Reis , Wolfgang Stockinger

We give a proof of the strong existence and the regularity of stochastic differential equations driven by a Brownian motion and a measurable, Markovian drift without no regularity hypothesis except that the Girsanov exponential associated…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Ali Suleyman Ustunel

In this paper, we first prove that the existence of a solution of SDEs under the assumptions that the drift coefficient is of linear growth and path--dependent, and diffusion coefficient is bounded, uniformly elliptic and H\"older…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Dai Taguchi , Akihiro Tanaka

Finite difference schemes in the spatial variable for degenerate stochastic parabolic PDEs are investigated. Sharp results on the rate of $L_p$ and almost sure convergence of the finite difference approximations are presented and results on…

Probability · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Istvan Gyongy

This paper presents a numerical method for variable coefficient elliptic PDEs with mostly smooth solutions on two dimensional domains. The PDE is discretized via a multi-domain spectral collocation method of high local order (order 30 and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Tracy Babb , Adrianna Gillman , Sijia Hao , Per-Gunnar Martinsson

In this paper we investigate continuity properties of first and second order shape derivatives of functionals depending on second order elliptic PDE's around nonsmooth domains, essentially either Lipschitz or convex, or satisfying a uniform…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-05-22 Jimmy Lamboley , Arian Novruzi , Michel Pierre

Semilinear stochastic evolution equations with multiplicative L\'evy noise and monotone nonlinear drift are considered. Unlike other similar works, we do not impose coercivity conditions on coefficients. We establish the continuous…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-06-17 Erfan Salavati , Bijan Z. Zangeneh

We present a discretization-free scalable framework for solving a large class of mass-conserving partial differential equations (PDEs), including the time-dependent Fokker-Planck equation and the Wasserstein gradient flow. The main…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-11-15 Lingxiao Li , Samuel Hurault , Justin Solomon

We establish weak well-posedness for SDEs having discontinuous diffusion coefficients and general distributional drifts that may introduce local blow up effects. Our drifts satisfy minimal assumptions, i.e.\,we assume only that the Cauchy…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-12-01 D. Kinzebulatov , R. Vafadar

We study parameter estimation for univariate stochastic differential equations with locally Lipschitz drift and H\"older continuous multiplicative diffusion, a class commonly arising in several applications. Existing inference methods…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-05-19 Bowen Fang , Dario Spanò , Massimiliano Tamborrino

We present a nonlinear dynamical approximation method for time-dependent Partial Differential Equations (PDEs). The approach makes use of parametrized decoder functions, and provides a general, and principled way of understanding and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Daan Bon , Benjamin Caris , Olga Mula

Gradient estimates are derived, for the first time, for the semigroup associated to a class of stochastic differential equations driven by multiplicative L\'evy noise. In particular, the estimates are sharp for $\alpha$-stable type noises.…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Feng-Yu Wang , Lihu Xu , Xicheng Zhang

A Bismut type formula is established for the extrinsic derivative of distribution dependent SDEs. The main result is illustrated by nondegenerate DDSDEs with space time singular drift, as well as degenerate DDSDEs with weakly monotone…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-01-30 Panpan Ren

The combination of the It\^o formula and the Bismut-Elworthy-Li formula implies that suitable smooth solutions of semilinear Kolmogorov partial differential equations (PDEs) are also solutions to certain stochastic fixed point equations…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-10-27 Katharina Pohl , Martin Hutzenthaler

This paper is concerned with developing accurate and efficient discontinuous Galerkin methods for fully nonlinear second order elliptic and parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in the case of one spatial dimension. The primary…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2012-12-05 Xiaobing Feng , Thomas Lewis

We consider SDEs with (distributional) drift in negative Besov spaces and random initial condition and investigate them from two different viewpoints. In the first part we set up a martingale problem and show its well-posedness.We then…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Elena Issoglio , Francesco Russo

We prove that stochastic gradient descent (SGD) finds a solution that achieves $(1-\epsilon)$ classification accuracy on the entire dataset. We do so under two main assumptions: (1. Local progress) The model accuracy improves on average…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Gregory Schwartzman