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We exhibit an explicit formula for the cardinality of solutions to a class of quadratic matrix equations over finite fields. We prove that the orbits of these solutions under the natural conjugation action of the general linear groups can…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Yin Chen , Xinxin Zhang

In this paper, the concept of generalized spectral function is introduced for finite-order tridiagonal symmetric matrices (Jacobi matrices) with complex entries. The structure of the generalized spectral function is described in terms of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2009-02-17 Gusein Sh. Guseinov

We extend and improve the existing characterization of the dynamics of general quadratic real polynomial maps with coefficients that depend on a single parameter $\lambda$, and generalize this characterization to cubic real polynomial maps,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-10-09 Fermin Franco

We derive integrable discrete systems which are contiguity relations of two equations in the Painlev\'e-Gambier classification depending on some parameter. These studies extend earlier work where the contiguity relations for the six…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Lafortune , B. Grammaticos , A. Ramani , P. Winternitz

Linear Hamiltonian systems with time-dependent coefficients are of importance to nonlinear Hamiltonian systems, accelerator physics, plasma physics, and quantum physics. It is shown that the solution map of a linear Hamiltonian system with…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-12-12 Hong Qin

We show that the spectral gap problem is undecidable. Specifically, we construct families of translationally-invariant, nearest-neighbour Hamiltonians on a 2D square lattice of d-level quantum systems (d constant), for which determining…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-28 Toby Cubitt , David Perez-Garcia , Michael M. Wolf

Generalized indefinite strings provide a canonical model for self-adjoint operators with simple spectrum (other classical models are Jacobi matrices, Krein strings and 2x2 canonical systems). We prove a number of Szeg\H{o}-type theorems for…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Jonathan Eckhardt , Aleksey Kostenko

We study the spectral properties of bounded and unbounded Jacobi matrices whose entries are bounded operators on a complex Hilbert space. In particular, we formulate conditions assuring that the spectrum of the studied operators is…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-08 Grzegorz Świderski

We propose to build a combinatorial invariant, called the spectral monodromy, from the spectrum of a single non-selfadjoint h-pseudodifferential operator with two degrees of freedom in the semi-classical limit. Our inspiration comes from…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-15 Quang Sang Phan

This paper is focused on the development of the notions of canonical and canonoid transformations within the framework of Hamiltonian Mechanics on locally conformal symplectic manifolds. Both, time-independent and time-dependent dynamics…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-09-16 Rafael Azuaje , Xuefeng Zhao

A topological space has the fixed point property if every continuous self-map of that space has at least one fixed point. We demonstrate that there are serious restraints imposed by the requirement that there be a choice of fixed points…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Markus Szymik

The problem of expressing a specific polynomial as the determinant of a square matrix of affine-linear forms arises from algebraic geometry, optimisation, complexity theory, and scientific computing. Motivated by recent developments in this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-18 Ada Boralevi , Jasper van Doornmalen , Jan Draisma , Michiel E. Hochstenbach , Bor Plestenjak

In this paper, we elaborate on the connection between leading singularities and canonical bases of Feynman integrals beyond polylogarithms. We start by discussing a notion of leading singularities in dimensional regularization, which can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-04-29 Felix Forner , Cesare Carlo Mella , Christoph Nega , Lorenzo Tancredi , Fabian J. Wagner

We consider the inhomogeneous Dirichlet problem on product domains. The main result is the asymptotic expansion of the solution in terms of increasing smoothness up to the boundary. In particular, we show the exact nature of the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-03-24 Dariush Ehsani

The computation of the effect of a simple monodromy defect in the case of a sphere with twisted boundary conditions is revisited and streamlined using earlier calculations for a similar system. Compact and explicit expressions are found for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-04-27 J. S. Dowker

The spectral theory for operator pencils and operator differential-algebraic equations is studied. Special focus is laid on singular operator pencils and three different concepts of singularity of operator pencils are introduced. The…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-27 Christian Mehl , Volker Mehrmann , Michał Wojtylak

If there exists a set of canonical classes on a compact Hamiltonian-$T$-spaces in the sense of Goldin and Tolman, we derive some formulas for certain equivariant structure constants in terms of other equivariant structure constants and the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-29 Ho-Hon Leung

We consider the differential system $y'-x^{-1}Ay-q(x)y=\rho By $ with $n\times n$ matrices $A,B, q(x)$, where $A,B$ are constant, $B$ is diagonal, $A$ and $q(x)$ are off-diagonal, $q(\cdot)\in W^1_1[0,\infty)$. Some distinguished…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-07 Mikhail Ignatyev

Using the sine-Gordon model as the prime example an alternative approach to integrable boundary conditions for a theory restricted to a half-line is proposed. The main idea is to explore the consequences of taking into account the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-06-12 E. Corrigan , C. Zambon

An important representation of the general-type fundamental solutions of the canonical systems corresponding to matrix string equations is established using linear similarity of a certain class of Volterra operators to the squared…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Alexander Sakhnovich