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Structurally and chemically complex materials such as amorphous metallosilicates underpin major catalytic and separation technologies, yet their intrinsic complexity challenges reliable atomistic modeling under realistic conditions.…

We study the fair allocation of a cake, which serves as a metaphor for a divisible resource, under the requirement that each agent should receive a contiguous piece of the cake. While it is known that no finite envy-free algorithm exists in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2020-09-24 Paul W. Goldberg , Alexandros Hollender , Warut Suksompong

The problem of fair division known as "cake cutting" has been the focus of multiple papers spanning several decades. The most prominent problem in this line of work has been to bound the query complexity of computing an envy-free outcome in…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-14 Ioannis Caragiannis , Vasilis Gkatzelis , Alexandros Psomas , Daniel Schoepflin

We study the problem of fairly allocating a divisible resource, also known as cake cutting, with an additional requirement that the shares that different agents receive should be sufficiently separated from one another. This captures, for…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2022-09-20 Edith Elkind , Erel Segal-Halevi , Warut Suksompong

Experience goods such as sporting and artistic events, songs, videos, news stories, podcasts, and television series, are often packaged and consumed in bundles. Many such bundles are ordered in the sense that the individual items are…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Rajeev Kohli , Kriste Krstovski , Hengyu Kuang , Hengxu Lin

Cake filtration is a widely used solid-liquid separation process. However, the high flow resistance of the nanoporous filter cake lowers the efficiency of the process significantly. The structure and thus the permeability of the filter…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-07-21 Bastian Schaefer , Martin Hecht , Jens Harting , Hermann Nirschl

It has been shown that univalent circle packings filling in the complex plane $\bold C$ are unique up to similarities of $\bold C$. Here we prove that bounded degree branched circle packings properly covering $\bold C$ are uniquely…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Tomasz Dubejko

Fruits and vegetables are usually composed of exocarp and sarcocarp and they take a variety of shapes when they are ripe. Buckled and wrinkled fruits and vegetables are often observed. This work aims at establishing the geometrical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-12-04 Hui-Hui Dai , Yang Liu

Many differentiated products have key attributes that are unstructured and thus high-dimensional (e.g., design, text). Instead of treating unstructured attributes as unobservables in economic models, quantifying them can be important to…

Econometrics · Economics 2024-03-11 Sukjin Han , Eric H. Schulman , Kristen Grauman , Santhosh Ramakrishnan

A rising number of HCI scholars have begun to use materiality as a starting point for exploring the design's potential and restrictions. Despite the theoretical flourishing, the practical design process and instruction for beginner…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-11-29 Sark Pangrui Xing , Bart van Dijk , Pengcheng An , Miguel Bruns , Yaliang Chuang , Stephen Jia Wang

As a model of composite material, the fiber bundle model has been chosen -where a bundle of fibers is subjected to external load and fibers have distributed thresholds. For different loading conditions, such a system shows few precursors…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Srutarshi Pradhan

Using a sample of face-on star-forming galaxies selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, we statistically derive the typical optical depth $\tau_{\rm{cl}}$ of individual HII regions based on the ``Chocolate Chip Cookie" model of Lu2022.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-04-12 Jiafeng Lu , Shiyin Shen , Fangting Yuan , Qi Zeng

$R$ is a unital ring with involution. We investigate the characterizations and representations of weighted core inverse of an element in $R$ by idempotents and units. For example, let $a\in R$ and $e\in R$ be an invertible Hermitian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Tingting Li

In the present paper, the pasta phase is studied at finite temperatures within a Thomas-Fermi (TF) approach. Relativistic mean field models, both with constant and density-dependent couplings, are used to describe this frustrated system. We…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-05-14 S. S. Avancini , S. Chiacchiera , D. P. Menezes , C. Providência

In this paper we consider a scenario, consisting of a de Sitter phase followed by a phase described by a scale factor $a(t)\sim t^{q}$, where $1/3<q<1$, which can be viewed as an inflationary toy model. It is argued that this scenario…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Ulf H. Danielsson , Daniel Domert , Martin Olsson

Let A#_{\alpha, \omega}H be a partial crossed product. In this paper, we first generalize the theorem about the existence of an enveloping action to twisted partial actions. Second, we construct a Morita context between the partial crossed…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-16 Shuangjian Guo , Shengxiang Wang

An exactly solvable Quantum Field Theory (QFT) model of Lee-type is constructed to study how neutrino flavor eigenstates are created through interactions and how the localization properties of neutrinos follows from the parent particle that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 C. C. Nishi , M. M. Guzzo

We formulate a simplified model of a limit order book, in which the arrival process is independent of the current state. We prove a phase transition result: there exist prices $\kappa_b$ and $\kappa_a$ such that, for any $\epsilon > 0$,…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-11-19 Elena Yudovina

The Hopf sign conjecture states that a compact Riemannian 2d-manifold M of positive curvature has Euler characteristic X(M)>0 and that in the case of negative curvature X(M) (-1)^d >0. The Hopf product conjecture asks whether a positive…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-01-07 Oliver Knill

We give a self contained introduction to A$_\infty$-algebras, A$_\infty$-bimodules and maps between them. The case of A$_\infty$-bimodule-map between $A$ and its dual space $A^{*}$, which we call $\infty$-inner-product, will be investigated…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2008-06-03 Thomas Tadler
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