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200 papers

Given a black-box AI system and a task, at what confidence level can a practitioner trust the system's output? We answer with a reliability level -- a single number per system-task pair, derived from self-consistency sampling and conformal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Charafeddine Mouzouni

Biomedical multimodal assistants have the potential to unify radiology, pathology, and clinical-text reasoning, yet a critical deployment gap remains: top-performing systems are either closed-source or computationally prohibitive,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Kai Zhang , Zhengqing Yuan , Cheng Peng , Songlin Zhao , Mengxian Lyu , Ziyi Chen , Yanfang Ye , Wei Liu , Ying Zhang , Kaleb E Smith , Lifang He , Lichao Sun , Yonghui Wu

Recent advances in score-based generative models have led to a huge spike in the development of downstream applications using generative models ranging from data augmentation over image and video generation to anomaly detection. Despite…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-05 Mischa Dombrowski , Bernhard Kainz

In November 2022, OpenAI has introduced ChatGPT, a chatbot based on supervised and reinforcement learning. Not only can it answer questions emulating human-like responses, but it can also generate code from scratch or complete coding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-01 Dan-Matei Popovici

Large language models have gained considerable interest for their impressive performance on various tasks. Among these models, ChatGPT developed by OpenAI has become extremely popular among early adopters who even regard it as a disruptive…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-04-10 Aman Rangapur , Haoran Wang

ChatGPT has quickly advanced from simple natural language processing to tackling more sophisticated and specialized tasks. Drawing inspiration from the success of mobile app ecosystems, OpenAI allows developers to create applications that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Chuan Yan , Liuhuo Wan , Bowei Guan , Fengqi Yu , Guangdong Bai , Jin Song Dong

We present gpt-oss-120b and gpt-oss-20b, two open-weight reasoning models that push the frontier of accuracy and inference cost. The models use an efficient mixture-of-expert transformer architecture and are trained using large-scale…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-18 OpenAI , : , Sandhini Agarwal , Lama Ahmad , Jason Ai , Sam Altman , Andy Applebaum , Edwin Arbus , Rahul K. Arora , Yu Bai , Bowen Baker , Haiming Bao , Boaz Barak , Ally Bennett , Tyler Bertao , Nivedita Brett , Eugene Brevdo , Greg Brockman , Sebastien Bubeck , Che Chang , Kai Chen , Mark Chen , Enoch Cheung , Aidan Clark , Dan Cook , Marat Dukhan , Casey Dvorak , Kevin Fives , Vlad Fomenko , Timur Garipov , Kristian Georgiev , Mia Glaese , Tarun Gogineni , Adam Goucher , Lukas Gross , Katia Gil Guzman , John Hallman , Jackie Hehir , Johannes Heidecke , Alec Helyar , Haitang Hu , Romain Huet , Jacob Huh , Saachi Jain , Zach Johnson , Chris Koch , Irina Kofman , Dominik Kundel , Jason Kwon , Volodymyr Kyrylov , Elaine Ya Le , Guillaume Leclerc , James Park Lennon , Scott Lessans , Mario Lezcano-Casado , Yuanzhi Li , Zhuohan Li , Ji Lin , Jordan Liss , Lily , Liu , Jiancheng Liu , Kevin Lu , Chris Lu , Zoran Martinovic , Lindsay McCallum , Josh McGrath , Scott McKinney , Aidan McLaughlin , Song Mei , Steve Mostovoy , Tong Mu , Gideon Myles , Alexander Neitz , Alex Nichol , Jakub Pachocki , Alex Paino , Dana Palmie , Ashley Pantuliano , Giambattista Parascandolo , Jongsoo Park , Leher Pathak , Carolina Paz , Ludovic Peran , Dmitry Pimenov , Michelle Pokrass , Elizabeth Proehl , Huida Qiu , Gaby Raila , Filippo Raso , Hongyu Ren , Kimmy Richardson , David Robinson , Bob Rotsted , Hadi Salman , Suvansh Sanjeev , Max Schwarzer , D. Sculley , Harshit Sikchi , Kendal Simon , Karan Singhal , Yang Song , Dane Stuckey , Zhiqing Sun , Philippe Tillet , Sam Toizer , Foivos Tsimpourlas , Nikhil Vyas , Eric Wallace , Xin Wang , Miles Wang , Olivia Watkins , Kevin Weil , Amy Wendling , Kevin Whinnery , Cedric Whitney , Hannah Wong , Lin Yang , Yu Yang , Michihiro Yasunaga , Kristen Ying , Wojciech Zaremba , Wenting Zhan , Cyril Zhang , Brian Zhang , Eddie Zhang , Shengjia Zhao

This research revisits the classic Turing test and compares recent large language models such as ChatGPT for their abilities to reproduce human-level comprehension and compelling text generation. Two task challenges -- summarization, and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-27 David Noever , Matt Ciolino

Sarcasm is a form of irony that requires readers or listeners to interpret its intended meaning by considering context and social cues. Machine learning classification models have long had difficulty detecting sarcasm due to its social…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-01-28 Montgomery Gole , Williams-Paul Nwadiugwu , Andriy Miranskyy

Personal AI tools can now be generated from natural-language requests, but they often remain isolated after creation. We present PSI, a shared-state architecture that turns independently generated modules into coherent instruments:…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-10 Zhiyuan Wang , Erzhen Hu , Mark Rucker , Laura E. Barnes

Since ChatGPT has emerged as a major AIGC model, providing high-quality responses across a wide range of applications (including software development and maintenance), it has attracted much interest from many individuals. ChatGPT has great…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-10-24 Arslan Akram

The release of ChatGPT in November 2022 prompted a massive uptake of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) across higher education institutions (HEIs). HEIs scrambled to respond to its use, especially by students, looking first to…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2024-02-06 Nora McDonald , Aditya Johri , Areej Ali , Aayushi Hingle

Distantly supervised relation extraction is widely used to extract relational facts from text, but suffers from noisy labels. Current relation extraction methods try to alleviate the noise by multi-instance learning and by providing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-06-21 Christoph Alt , Marc Hübner , Leonhard Hennig

Humans are the bottleneck in building and improving AI. Both the models and the agents that wrap them are written, tuned, and corrected by people. The long-horizon goal of an AI that can figure out how to improve itself remains open. Two…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Prannay Hebbar , Yogendra Manawat , Samuel Verboomen , Alesia Ivanova , Selvam Palanimalai , Kunal Bhatia , Vignesh Baskaran

Machine learning-based behavioral models rely on features extracted from audio-visual recordings. The recordings are processed using open-source tools to extract speech features for classification models. These tools often lack validation…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-16 Tahiya Chowdhury , Veronica Romero

Generative AI (GenAI) has rapidly entered education, yet its user experience is often explained through adoption-oriented constructs such as usefulness, ease of use, and engagement. We argue that these constructs are no longer sufficient…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Xiaoming Zhai

In November 2023, OpenAI introduced a new service allowing users to create custom versions of ChatGPT (GPTs) by using specific instructions and knowledge to guide the model's behavior. We aim to raise awareness of the fact that GPTs can be…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-01-18 Sagiv Antebi , Noam Azulay , Edan Habler , Ben Ganon , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

ChatGPT (Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) is a chatbot launched by OpenAI on November 30, 2022. OpenAI's GPT-3 family of large language models serve as the foundation for ChatGPT. ChatGPT is fine-tuned with both supervised and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Giriprasad Sridhara , Ranjani H. G. , Sourav Mazumdar

AI Agents can perform complex operations at great speed, but just like all the humans we have ever hired, their intelligence remains fallible. Miscommunications aren't noticed, systemic biases have no counter-action, and inner monologues…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Gopal Vijayaraghavan , Prasanth Jayachandran , Arun Murthy , Sunil Govindan , Vivek Subramanian

Large language models (LLMs) have exhibited great potential in mathematical reasoning. However, there remains a performance gap in this area between existing open-source models and closed-source models such as GPT-4. In this paper, we…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-09-12 Zimu Lu , Aojun Zhou , Houxing Ren , Ke Wang , Weikang Shi , Junting Pan , Mingjie Zhan , Hongsheng Li