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The key to electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interface (BCI) lies in neural decoding, and its accuracy can be improved by using hybrid BCI paradigms, that is, fusing multiple paradigms. However, hybrid BCIs usually require…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-12-13 Wenwei Luo , Wanguang Yin , Quanying Liu , Youzhi Qu

With the development of artificial intelligence and unmanned equipment, human-machine hybrid formations will be the main focus in future combat formations. With the development of big data and various situational awareness technologies,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-12-14 Guodong Xiong , Xinyan Ma , Wei Li , Jiaqi Cao , Jian Zhong , Yicong Su

Nerve stimulation via micro-electrode implants is one of the neurostimulation approaches which is used frequently in the medical treatment of some brain disorders, neural prosthetics, brain-machine interfaces and also in the cyborg. In this…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Yousef Jamali , Mohammad Jamali , Mehdi Golshani

Brain-computer interface (BCI) technology establishes a direct communication pathway between the brain and external devices. Current visual BCI systems suffer from insufficient information transfer rates (ITRs) for practical use. Spatial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Gege Ming , Weihua Pei , Sen Tian , Xiaogang Chen , Xiaorong Gao , Yijun Wang

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are an advanced fusion of neuroscience and artificial intelligence, requiring stable and long-term decoding of neural signals. Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs), with their neuronal dynamics and spike-based…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Yu Song , Liyuan Han , Bo Xu , Tielin Zhang

Brain stimulation is a core method in neuroscience. Numerous non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) techniques are currently in use in basic and clinical research, and recent advances promise the ability to non-invasively access deep brain…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2021-11-02 Sebastian J Lehmann , Brian D Corneil

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have opened new platforms for human-computer interaction, medical diagnostics, and neurorehabilitation. Wearable BCI systems, which typically employ non-invasive electrodes for portable monitoring, hold…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Haoxian Liu , Hengle Jiang , Lanxuan Hong , Xiaomin Ouyang

Ultrasound brain imaging remains challenging due to the large difference in sound speed between the skull and brain tissues and the difficulty of coupling large probes to the skull. This work aims to achieve quantitative transcranial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Shengyu Chen , Shihang Feng , Yi Luo , Xiaowei Jia , Youzuo Lin

Ultrasound robots are increasingly used in medical diagnostics and early disease screening. However, current ultrasound robots lack the intelligence to understand human intentions and instructions, hindering autonomous ultrasound scanning.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-06-20 Huan Xu , Jinlin Wu , Guanglin Cao , Zhen Lei , Zhen Chen , Hongbin Liu

Functional ultrasound (fUS) imaging provides exceptional spatiotemporal resolution for neurovascular mapping, yet its practical application is significantly hampered by critical challenges. Foremost among these are data scarcity, arising…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Xuhang Chen , Zhuo Li , Yanyan Shen , Mufti Mahmud , Hieu Pham , Chi-Man Pun , Shuqiang Wang

Decoding visual stimuli from neural responses recorded by functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) presents an intriguing intersection between cognitive neuroscience and machine learning, promising advancements in understanding human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-29 Jingyuan Sun , Mingxiao Li , Zijiao Chen , Yunhao Zhang , Shaonan Wang , Marie-Francine Moens

The multi-billion dollar, worldwide medical ultrasound (US) market continues to grow annually. Its non-ionizing nature, real-time capabilities and relatively low cost, compared to other imaging modalities, have led to significant…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-26 Oded Drori , Alon Mamistvalov , Oren Solomon , Yonina C. Eldar

Carotid atherosclerosis is a major contributor to ischemic stroke and transient ischemic attack. Conventional ultrasound assessment is commonly based on intima-media thickness, plaque appearance, stenosis degree, and peak systolic velocity,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Aueaphum Aueawatthanaphisut

In this project, and through an understanding of neuronal system communication, A novel model serves as an assistive technology for locked-in people suffering from Motor neuronal disease (MND) is proposed. Work was done upon the potential…

Medical Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Mahmoud Haroun , Mohamed Salah

Automating device pairing and credential exchange in consumer devices reduce the time users spend with mundane tasks and improve the user experience. Acoustic communication is gaining traction as a practical alternative to Bluetooth or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-28 Gizem Tabak , Xintian Eddie Lin , Andrew C. Singer

The metaverse has gained tremendous popularity in recent years, allowing the interconnection of users worldwide. However, current systems in metaverse scenarios, such as virtual reality glasses, offer a partial immersive experience. In this…

Breast ultrasound interpretation requires simultaneous lesion segmentation and tissue classification. However, conventional multi-task learning approaches suffer from task interference and rigid coordination strategies that fail to adapt to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-03 Abdullah Al Shafi , Md Kawsar Mahmud Khan Zunayed , Safin Ahmmed , Sk Imran Hossain , Engelbert Mephu Nguifo

Developments in Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) are empowering those with severe physical afflictions through their use in assistive systems. Common methods of achieving this is via Motor Imagery (MI), which maps brain signals to code for…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-28 Abdul Moeed

Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) technology facilitates direct communication between the human brain and external devices, representing a substantial advancement in human-machine interaction. This review provides an in-depth analysis of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Yifan Wang , Cheng Jiang , Chenzhong Li

The growing need for intelligent, adaptive, and energy-efficient autonomous systems across fields such as robotics, mobile agents (e.g., UAVs), and self-driving vehicles is driving interest in neuromorphic computing. By drawing inspiration…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-25 Alberto Marchisio , Muhammad Shafique