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We consider the fundamental task of optimising a real-valued function defined in a potentially high-dimensional Euclidean space, such as the loss function in many machine-learning tasks or the logarithm of the probability distribution in…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2024-03-20 Marcelo Hartmann , Bernardo Williams , Hanlin Yu , Mark Girolami , Alessandro Barp , Arto Klami

In this article, using growth functions we introduce generalized matrix-weighted Besov-Triebel-Lizorkin-type spaces with matrix $\mathcal{A}_{\infty}$ weights. We first characterize these spaces, respectively, in terms of the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Fan Bu , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Mingdong Zhang

Let $A_tf(x)=\int f(x+ty)d\sigma(y)$ denote the spherical means in $\Bbb R^d$ ($d\sigma$ is surface measure on $S^{d-1}$, normalized to $1$). We prove sharp estimates for the maximal function $M_E f(x)=\sup_{t\in E}|A_tf(x)|$ where $E$ is a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Seeger , Stephen Wainger , James Wright

We prove a rearrangement inequality for the uncentered Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $M_{\mu}$ associate to general measure $\mu$ on $\mathbb{R}$. This inequality is analogous to the Stein's result $cf^{**}(t)\leq(Mf)^{*}(t)\leq C…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-02 Xudong Nie , Di Wu , Panwang Wang

Let $X$ be a ball Banach function space on ${\mathbb R}^n$. In this article, under some mild assumptions about both $X$ and the boundedness of the Hardy--Littlewood maximal operator on the associate space of the convexification of $X$, the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Feng Dai , Xiaosheng Lin , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan , Yangyang Zhang

We present a real-space formulation and implementation of Kohn-Sham Density Functional Theory suited to twisted geometries, and apply it to the study of torsional deformations of X (X = C, Si, Ge, Sn) nanotubes. Our formulation is based on…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-04-20 Hsuan Ming Yu , Amartya S. Banerjee

Let $p\in(0,1]$ and $W$ be an $A_p$-matrix weight, which in scalar case is exactly a Muckenhoupt $A_1$ weight. In this article, we introduce matrix-weighted Hardy spaces $H^p_W$ via the matrix-weighted grand non-tangential maximal function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-02-03 Fan Bu , Yiqun Chen , Dachun Yang , Wen Yuan

For a general adapted integrable right-continuous with left limits (RCLL) process $(X_t)_{t\in[0,\tau]}$ taking values in a metric space $(\mathcal E,d)$, we show (among other things) that for every $m\in(1,\infty)$ $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-12-21 Khoa Lê

For $f \in \mathscr{S}^2(\mathcal S)_{o}$, the collection of radial $L^2$-Schwartz class functions on Damek--Ricci spaces $\mathcal S$, we consider the Schr\"odinger maximal function, \begin{equation*} S^* f(x):=…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-15 Utsav Dewan , Swagato K. Ray

The main result of this note is the strengthening of a quite arbitrary a priori Fourier restriction estimate to a multi-parameter maximal estimate of the same type. This allows us to discuss a certain multi-parameter Lebesgue point property…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Aleksandar Bulj , Vjekoslav Kovač

The maximum function, on vectors of real numbers, is not differentiable. Consequently, several differentiable approximations of this function are popular substitutes. We survey three smooth functions which approximate the maximum function…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Taylor Brysiewicz , Jonathan D. Hauenstein , Caroline Hills

In this article we introduce Triebel--Lizorkin spaces with variable smoothness and integrability. Our new scale covers spaces with variable exponent as well as spaces of variable smoothness that have been studied in recent years.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-11-16 Lars Diening , Peter Hästö , Svetlana Roudenko

For any operator $T$ whose bilinear form can be dominated by a sparse bilinear form, we prove that $T$ is bounded as a map from $L^1(\widetilde{M}w)$ into weak--$L^1(w)$. Our main innovation is that $\widetilde{M}$ is a maximal function…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-05-24 Rob Rahm

The paper aims at finding widely and smoothly defined nonparametric location and scatter functionals. As a convenient vehicle, maximum likelihood estimation of the location vector m and scatter matrix S of an elliptically symmetric t…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-20 R. M. Dudley , Sergiy Sidenko , Zuoqin Wang

We discuss the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator on discrete Morrey spaces of arbitrary dimension. In particular, we obtain its boundedness on the discrete Morrey spaces using a discrete version of the Fefferman-Stein inequality. As a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-31 Hendra Gunawan , Christopher Schwanke

In this paper, we study $\beta$-dimensional sharp maximal operator defined as \begin{align*} \mathcal{M}^{\#} _\beta f(x) := \sup_{Q} \inf_{c \in \mathbb{R}} \chi_{Q}(x) \frac{1}{\ell(Q)^\beta} \int_Q |f-c| \; d \mathcal{H}^{\beta}_\infty,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-15 You-Wei Benson Chen , Alejandro Claros

This paper is devoted to Hardy inequalities concerning distance functions from submanifolds of arbitrary codimensions in the Riemannian setting. On a Riemannian manifold with non-negative curvature, we establish several sharp weighted Hardy…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-13 Yunxia Chen , Naichung Conan Leung , Wei Zhao

We present the foundations of a projective geometric theory of elasticity, as well as outline a few possible application possibilities. We give the description of the Cauchy stress and infinitesimal strain tensors compatible with coordinate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Tamás Baranyai

We prove the following superexponential distribution inequality: for any integrable $g$ on $[0,1)^{d}$ with zero average, and any $\lambda>0$ \[ |\{ x \in [0,1)^{d} \; :\; g \geq\lambda \}| \leq e^{-…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-21 Paata Ivanisvili , Sergei Treil

High-order derivatives of analytic functions are expressible as Cauchy integrals over circular contours, which can very effectively be approximated, e.g., by trapezoidal sums. Whereas analytically each radius r up to the radius of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-04-04 Folkmar Bornemann
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