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Motivated by new capabilities to realise artificial gauge fields in ultracold atomic systems, and by their potential to access correlated topological phases in lattice systems, we present a new strategy for designing topologically…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-11-22 N. R. Cooper , R. Moessner

We analyze a class of topological static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions in $f(Q)$-gravity. We considered an Ansatz ensuring that those solutions trivially satisfy the field equations of the theory when the non-metricity scalar is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Marco Calzá , Lorenzo Sebastiani

We shall generalize the concept of $z=(1-t)x\oplus ty$ to $n$ times which contains to verifying some their properties and inequalities in CAT(0) spaces. In the sequel with introducing of $\alpha$-nonexpansive mappings, we obtain some fixed…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-05-31 Mehdi Asadi , Hossein Soleimani

We survey techniques for constructing spaces with non-trivial self covers. These processes include methods for building low and high dimension continua which non-trivially self. We also discuss several related group theoretic and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Mathew Timm

In this work we propose a formal system for fuzzy algebraic reasoning. The sequent calculus we define is based on two kinds of propositions, capturing equality and existence of terms as members of a fuzzy set. We provide a sound semantics…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Davide Castelnovo , Marino Miculan

Persistence diagrams concisely represent the topology of a point cloud whilst having strong theoretical guarantees, but the question of how to best integrate this information into machine learning workflows remains open. In this paper we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-16 Thomas Davies , Jack Aspinall , Bryan Wilder , Long Tran-Thanh

We consider the physics of a matrix model describing D0-brane dynamics in the presence of an RR flux background. Non-commuting spaces arise as generic soltions to this matrix model, among which fuzzy spheres have been studied extensively as…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Subodh P Patil

Topological states, known for their robustness against disorder, offer promising avenues for disorder-resistant devices. However, their intrinsic spatial confinement at interfaces imposes geometric constraints that limit the scalability of…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-01 Rui Dong , Changhui Shen , Changqing Xu , Yun Lai , Ce Shang

This note presents a presheaf theoretic approach to the construction of fuzzy sets, which builds on Barr's description of fuzzy sets as sheaves of monomorphisms on a locale. A presheaf-theoretic method is used to show that the category of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-07 J. F. Jardine

First, we generalize the definition of a locally compact topology given by Paterson and Welch for a sequence of locally compact spaces to the case where the underlying spaces are $T_1$ and sober. We then consider a certain semilattice of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Gilles G. de Castro

We propose a new framework for Conley index theory. The main feature of our approach is that we do not use the notion of index pairs. We introduce, instead, the notions of compactifiable subsets and index neighbourhoods, and formulate and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Yosuke Morita

We present a simple viscous theory of free-surface flows in boundary layers, which can accommodate regions of separated flow. In particular this yields the structure of stationary hydraulic jumps, both in their circular and linear versions,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-10-30 Tomas Bohr , Vachtang Putkaradze , Shinya Watanabe

In this work we study the problem of positiveness of topological entropy for flows using pointwise dynamics. We show that the existence of a non-periodic nonwandering point of an expansive and non-singular flow with shadowing is a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Elias Rego , Alexander Arbieto

This paper investigates spaces equipped with a family of metric-like functions satisfying certain axioms. These functions provide a unified framework for defining topology, uniformity, and diffeology. The framework is based on a family of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2026-03-25 Masaki Taho

The mathematical representation of uncertainty has led to a proliferation of preference structures, such as interval-valued fuzzy sets, intuitionistic fuzzy sets, and various granular models. While these extensions are often studied…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-04-16 Juan Martínez-Moreno , Diego García-Zamora

A recent paper [J. A. Evans, D. Kamensky, Y. Bazilevs, "Variational multiscale modeling with discretely divergence-free subscales", Computers & Mathematics with Applications, 80 (2020) 2517-2537] introduced a novel stabilized finite element…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-12-21 Sajje Lee Calfy , John A. Evans , David Kamensky

We characterize symmetric spaces without focal points by the equality case of general equalities between geometric quantities.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-11-09 François Ledrappier , Lin Shu

The program of understanding Shape Theory layer by layer topologically and geometrically -- proposed in Part I -- is now addressed for 4 points in 1-$d$. Topological shape space graphs are far more complex here, whereas metric shape spaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-02-15 Edward Anderson

We consider a natural Hamiltonian system with two degrees of freedom and Hamiltonian $H=\|p\|^2/2+V(q)$. The configuration space $M$ is a closed surface (for noncompact $M$ certain conditions at infinity are required). It is well known that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Sergey Bolotin , Valery Kozlov

We discuss the extent to which solutions to one-phase free boundary problems can be characterized according to their topological complexity. Our questions are motivated by fundamental work of Luis Caffarelli on free boundaries and by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-04 David S. Jerison , Nikola Kamburov