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Concurrent accesses to databases are typically grouped in transactions which define units of work that should be isolated from other concurrent computations and resilient to failures. Modern databases provide different levels of isolation…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-16 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Enrique Román-Calvo

Consistency guarantees among concurrently executing transactions in local- and distributed systems, commonly referred to as isolation levels, have been formalized in a number of models. Thus far, no model can reason about executable…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Anders Alnor Mathiasen , Léon Gondelman , Léon Ducruet , Amin Timany , Lars Birkedal

Serializability is a well-understood correctness criterion that simplifies reasoning about the behavior of concurrent transactions by ensuring they are isolated from each other while they execute. However, enforcing serializable isolation…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2017-11-13 Gowtham Kaki , Kartik Nagar , Mahsa Nazafzadeh , Suresh Jagannathan

We propose a theory that can determine the lowest isolation level that can be allocated to each transaction program in an application in a mixed-isolation-level setting, to guarantee that all executions will be serializable and thus…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Brecht Vandevoort , Alan Fekete , Bas Ketsman , Frank Neven , Stijn Vansummeren

Checking whether database transactions adhere to isolation levels is a crucial yet challenging problem. We present Boomslang, the first general-purpose checking framework capable of verifying configurations that were previously uncheckable.…

Databases · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Jian Zhang , Shuai Mu , Cheng Tan

Isolation bugs, stemming especially from design-level defects, have been repeatedly found in carefully designed and extensively tested production databases over decades. In parallel, various frameworks for modeling database transactions and…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-03-11 Shabnam Ghasemirad , Si Liu , Christoph Sprenger , Luca Multazzu , David Basin

Achieving the serializable isolation level, regarded as the gold standard for transaction processing, is costly. Recent studies reveal that adjusting specific query patterns within a workload can still achieve serializability even at lower…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Qiyu Zhuang , Wei Lu , Shuang Liu , Yuxing Chen , Xinyue Shi , Zhanhao Zhao , Yipeng Sun , Anqun Pan , Xiaoyong Du

Modern applications, such as social networking systems and e-commerce platforms are centered around using large-scale databases for storing and retrieving data. Accesses to the database are typically enclosed in transactions that allow…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-04-17 Ahmed Bouajjani , Constantin Enea , Enrique Román-Calvo

Partitioning hypervisor solutions are becoming increasingly popular, to ensure stringent security and safety requirements related to isolation between co-hosted applications and to make more efficient use of available hardware resources.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Carmine Cesarano , Domenico Cotroneo , Luigi De Simone

Transactional isolation guarantees are crucial for database correctness. However, recent studies have uncovered numerous isolation bugs in production databases. The common black-box approach to isolation checking stresses databases with…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Hengfeng Wei , Jiang Xiao , Na Yang , Si Liu , Zijing Yin , Yuxing Chen , Anqun Pan

The isolation level Multiversion Read Committed (RC), offered by many database systems, is known to trade consistency for increased transaction throughput. Sometimes, transaction workloads can be safely executed under RC obtaining the…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-07-27 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

A wide range of interesting program properties are intrinsically relational, i.e., they relate two or more program traces. Two prominent relational properties are secure information flow and conditional program equivalence. By showing the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-10-22 Alexander Weigl , Mattias Ulbrich , Suhyun Cha , Bernhard Beckert , Birgit Vogel-Heuser

Modern applications, such as social networking systems and e-commerce platforms are centered around using large-scale storage systems for storing and retrieving data. In the presence of concurrent accesses, these storage systems trade off…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2021-03-05 Ranadeep Biswas , Diptanshu Kakwani , Jyothi Vedurada , Constantin Enea , Akash Lal

We study differentially private data release, where a database is accessed through successive, possibly adaptive queries and mechanisms. Existing composition theorems and privacy filters combine worst case per-round privacy parameters,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Sophie Taylor , Praneeth Vippathalla , Justin Coon

The transactional robustness problem revolves around deciding whether, for a given workload, a lower isolation level than Serializable is sufficient to guarantee serializability. The paper presents a new characterization for robustness…

Databases · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Brecht Vandevoort , Bas Ketsman , Christoph Koch , Frank Neven

Users who care about their data store it in databases, which (at least in principle) guarantee some form of transactional isolation. However, experience shows [Kleppmann 2019, Kingsbury and Patella 2019a] that many databases do not provide…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-03-25 Kyle Kingsbury , Peter Alvaro

Transaction processing technology has three important contents: data anomalies, isolation levels, and concurrent control algorithms. Concurrent control algorithms are used to eliminate some or all data anomalies at different isolation…

Databases · Computer Science 2021-11-02 Haixiang Li , Xiaoyan Li , Yuxing Chen , Yuean Zhu , Xiaoyong Du , Wei Lu , Chang Liu , Anqun Pan

Operating systems provide an abstraction layer between the hardware and higher-level software. Many abstractions, such as threads, processes, containers, and virtual machines, are mechanisms to provide isolation. New application scenarios…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-19 Sidhartha Agrawal , Reto Achermann , Margo Seltzer

Anomaly detection is a longstanding and active research area that has many applications in domains such as finance, security, and manufacturing. However, the efficiency and performance of anomaly detection algorithms are challenged by the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Yang Cao , Haolong Xiang , Hang Zhang , Ye Zhu , Kai Ming Ting

In this paper, we propose an approach to providing the benefits of isolation in service-oriented applications where it is not feasible to hold traditional locks for ACID transactions. Our technique, called "Promises", provides an uniform…

Databases · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Paul Greenfield , Alan Fekete , Julian Jang , Dean Kuo , Surya Nepal
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