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An exact and analytical solution of four dimensional vacuum General Relativity representing a system of two static black holes at equilibrium is presented. The metric is completely regular outside the event horizons, both from curvature and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-08-22 Marco Astorino , Adriano Viganò

Using the fact the BTZ black hole is a quotient of AdS_3 we show that classical string propagation in the BTZ background is integrable. We construct the flat connection and its monodromy matrix which generates the non-local charges. From…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Justin R. David , Abhishake Sadhukhan

A thorough study and analysis on the conceptual foundations of unimodular gravity shows that this theory is essentially general relativity disguised as unimodular relativity in the literature. The main reason for this dilemma is accepting…

General Physics · Physics 2023-06-09 S. C. Tiwari

An exact and analytical solution, in four-dimensional general relativity coupled with Maxwell electromagnetism, is built by means of a Lie point symmetry of the Ernst equations, the Harrison transformation. The new spacetime describes a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-20 Marco Astorino

We propose to unify two a priori distinct aspects of black hole physics : their thermodynamics, and their effective dynamics when they are "skeletonized" as point particles (a useful procedure when tackling, for example, their motion in a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-06-20 Marcela Cárdenas , Félix-Louis Julié , Nathalie Deruelle

We obtain two exact solutions of Einstein gravity coupled to nonlinear electrodynamics (NLED) in $(2+ 1)$-dimensional Anti-de Sitter (AdS) spacetime. The solutions are characterized by the mass $M$, angular momentum $J$, cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-11 Pedro Cañate , Daniela Magos , Nora Breton

We present the most general and exact solution of Einstein's gravity sourced by an anisotropic fluid describing the cosmological embedding (CE) of a static and spherically-symmetric object, including black holes (BHs) or exotic compact…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-27 Mariano Cadoni , Leonardo de Lima , Mirko Pitzalis , Davi C. Rodrigues , Andrea P. Sanna

We obtain new regular black hole solutions for an action in 2+1 dimensions with bilocal Ricci scalar and negative cosmological constant. Besides their connection to the cosmological constant, these solutions depend on a fundamental length…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-11-27 H. R. Christiansen , Milko Estrada , M. S. Cunha , J. Furtado , C. R. Muniz

A class of four dimensional spherically symmetric and static geometries with constant topological Euler density is studied. These geometries are shown to solve the coupled Einstein-Maxwell system when non-linear Born-Infeld-like…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-23 Pedro Bargueño , Elias C. Vagenas

We construct two new classes of analytical solutions in three-dimensional spacetime and in the framework of $f(R)$ gravity. The first class represents a non-rotating black hole (BH) while the second class corresponds to a rotating BH…

General Physics · Physics 2023-02-01 G. G. L. Nashed , A. Sheykhi

We consider a $(2+1)$-dimensional spacetime whose two-dimensional space part is Weyl-related to a surface of arbitrary negative constant Gaussian curvature with symmetries of two-dimensional Lie algebra. It is shown that the geometry is a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-10 F. Naderi , A. Rezaei-Aghdam

As argued in arXiv:2104.10172, introducing a non-minimally coupled scalar field, three-dimensional Einstein gravity can be extended by infinite families of theories which admit simple analytic generalizations of the charged BTZ black hole.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-26 Pablo Bueno , Oscar Lasso Andino , Javier Moreno , Guido van der Velde

We explore $2+1$-dimensional scalar-tensor theories derived from well-defined dimensional regularizations of the Lovelock invariants. In the limit where an infinite series of corrections is included, we obtain theories that admit fully…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-08-19 Pedro G. S. Fernandes

New solutions for $(2+1)$-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell space-time are found for a static spherically symmetric charged fluid distribution with the additional condition of allowing conformal killing vectors (CKV). We discuss physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-02-25 Farook Rahaman , Saibal Ray , Indrani Karar , Hafiza Ismat Fatima , Saikat Bhowmick , Gourab Kumar Ghosh

In the framework of ADM formalism, it is possible to find out eigenvalues of the WDW equation with the meaning of vacuum states, i.e. cosmological constants, for f(R) theories of gravity, where f(R) is a generic analytic function of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Capozziello , R. Garattini

By consideration of a Einstein-dilaton non-linear charged gravitating system, it has been shown that this theory is confronted with the problem of indeterminacy. It means that the number of independent differential equations is one less…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-01-23 Mohsen Dehghani

The connection between black hole thermodynamics and chemistry is extended to the lower-dimensional regime by considering the rotating and charged BTZ metric in the $(2+1)$-D and a $(1+1)$-D limits of Einstein gravity. The Smarr relation is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-01-26 Antonia M. Frassino , Robert B. Mann , Jonas R. Mureika

A covariant modified gravity (MOG) is formulated by adding to general relativity two new degrees of freedom, a scalar field gravitational coupling strength $G= 1/\chi$ and a gravitational spin 1 vector field $\phi_\mu$. The $G$ is written…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-02-17 J. W. Moffat

The Reissner-Nordstr\"om black hole solution in a generic cosmological constant background in the the context of Rastall gravity is obtained. It is shown that the cosmological constant arises naturally from the consistency of the non-vacuum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-05 Y. Heydarzade , H. Moradpour , F. Darabi

We consider the classical equations of the Einstein-Yang-Mills model in five space-time dimensions and in the presence of a cosmological constant. We assume that the fields do not depend on the extra dimension and that they are spherically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Y. Brihaye , T. Delsate