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Refereeing is vital in sports, where fair, accurate, and explainable decisions are fundamental. While intelligent assistant technologies are being widely adopted in soccer refereeing, current AI-assisted approaches remain preliminary.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Zi Meng , Wanli Song , Yi Hu , Jiayuan Rao , Gang Chen

With the increasingly detailed investigation of game play and tactics in invasive team sports such as soccer, it becomes ever more important to present causes, actions and findings in a meaningful manner. Visualizations, especially when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-12 Maximilian T. Fischer , Daniel A. Keim , Manuel Stein

Real-time video commentary generation provides textual descriptions of ongoing events in videos. It supports accessibility and engagement in domains such as sports, esports, and livestreaming. Commentary generation involves two essential…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Anum Afzal , Yuki Saito , Hiroya Takamura , Katsuhito Sudoh , Shinnosuke Takamichi , Graham Neubig , Florian Matthes , Tatsuya Ishigaki

Soccer analytics rely on two data sources: the player positions on the pitch and the sequences of events they perform. With around 2000 ball events per game, their precise and exhaustive annotation based on a monocular video stream remains…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Jeremie Ochin , Guillaume Devineau , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Sotiris Manitsaris

Audio Descriptions (AD) are essential for making visual content accessible to individuals with visual impairments. Recent works have shown a promising step towards automating AD, but they have been limited to describing high-quality movie…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Lipisha Chaudhary , Trisha Mittal , Subhadra Gopalakrishnan , Ifeoma Nwogu , Jaclyn Pytlarz

Video summarization aims to extract key shots from longer videos to produce concise and informative summaries. One of its most common applications is in sports, where highlight reels capture the most important moments of a game, along with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Artur Díaz-Juan , Coloma Ballester , Gloria Haro

Sport analysis is crucial for team performance since it provides actionable data that can inform coaching decisions, improve player performance, and enhance team strategies. To analyze more complex features from game footage, a computer…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Adrian Manchado , Tanner Cellio , Jonathan Keane , Yiyang Wang

State-of-the-art spatio-temporal action detection (STAD) methods show promising results for extracting soccer events from broadcast videos. However, when operated in the high-recall, low-precision regime required for exhaustive event…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-02 Jeremie Ochin , Raphael Chekroun , Bogdan Stanciulescu , Sotiris Manitsaris

Scientifically evaluating soccer players represents a challenging Machine Learning problem. Unfortunately, most existing answers have very opaque algorithm training procedures; relevant data are scarcely accessible and almost impossible to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-15 Paul Garnier , Théophane Gregoir

Sports game summarization aims at generating sports news from live commentaries. However, existing datasets are all constructed through automated collection and cleaning processes, resulting in a lot of noise. Besides, current works neglect…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-11-25 Jiaan Wang , Zhixu Li , Tingyi Zhang , Duo Zheng , Jianfeng Qu , An Liu , Lei Zhao , Zhigang Chen

Soccer understanding has recently garnered growing research interest due to its domain-specific complexity and unique challenges. Unlike prior works that typically rely on isolated, task-specific expert models, this work aims to propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Haolin Yang , Jiayuan Rao , Haoning Wu , Weidi Xie

Augmented sports videos, which combine visualizations and video effects to present data in actual scenes, can communicate insights engagingly and thus have been increasingly popular for sports enthusiasts around the world. Yet, creating…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-05-14 Chen Zhu-Tian , Qisen Yang , Xiao Xie , Johanna Beyer , Haijun Xia , Yingcai Wu , Hanspeter Pfister

Sports game summarization aims to generate news articles from live text commentaries. A recent state-of-the-art work, SportsSum, not only constructs a large benchmark dataset, but also proposes a two-step framework. Despite its great…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-10-13 Jiaan Wang , Zhixu Li , Qiang Yang , Jianfeng Qu , Zhigang Chen , Qingsheng Liu , Guoping Hu

Soccer broadcast video understanding has been drawing a lot of attention in recent years within data scientists and industrial companies. This is mainly due to the lucrative potential unlocked by effective deep learning techniques developed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-20 Anthony Cioppa , Adrien Deliège , Floriane Magera , Silvio Giancola , Olivier Barnich , Bernard Ghanem , Marc Van Droogenbroeck

The dynamic nature of esports makes the situation relatively complicated for average viewers. Esports broadcasting involves game expert casters, but the caster-dependent game commentary is not enough to fully understand the game situation.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-05-01 Zhihao Zhang , Feiqi Cao , Yingbin Mo , Yiran Zhang , Josiah Poon , Caren Han

This paper presents a novel approach to the problem of semantic parsing via learning the correspondences between complex sentences and rich sets of events. Our main intuition is that correct correspondences tend to occur more frequently.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2012-10-19 Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Mohammad Rastegari , Ali Farhadi , Jessica K. Hodgins

As a globally celebrated sport, soccer has attracted widespread interest from fans all over the world. This paper aims to develop a comprehensive multi-modal framework for soccer video understanding. Specifically, we make the following…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-25 Jiayuan Rao , Haoning Wu , Hao Jiang , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Weidi Xie

In video understanding, action spotting consists in temporally localizing human-induced events annotated with single timestamps. In this paper, we propose a novel loss function that specifically considers the temporal context naturally…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-03-31 Anthony Cioppa , Adrien Deliège , Silvio Giancola , Bernard Ghanem , Marc Van Droogenbroeck , Rikke Gade , Thomas B. Moeslund

In recent years, many different approaches have been proposed to quantify the performances of soccer players. Since player performances are challenging to quantify directly due to the low-scoring nature of soccer, most approaches estimate…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-05-31 Jan Van Haaren

Action spotting in soccer videos is the task of identifying the specific time when a certain key action of the game occurs. Lately, it has received a large amount of attention and powerful methods have been introduced. Action spotting…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Alejandro Cartas , Coloma Ballester , Gloria Haro