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Assuming the well-known conjecture that [x,x+x^t] contains a prime for t > 0 and x sufficiently large, we prove: For 0 < r < 1, there exists 0 < s < r < 1, 0 < d < 1, and infinitely many primes q such that if S is a subset of Z/qZ having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernie Croot

For finite p-groups P of class 2 and exponent p the following are invariants of fully refined central decompositions of P: the number of members in the decomposition, the multiset of orders of the members, and the multiset of orders of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-01 James B. Wilson

Let $G\subset\GL(\BC^r)$ be a finite complex reflection group. We show that when $G$ is irreducible, apart from the exception $G=\Sgot_6$, as well as for a large class of non-irreducible groups, any automorphism of $G$ is the product of a…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-12 Ivan Marin , Jean Michel

For a prime $p$, let $c(p)$ denote the limiting fraction of $n\times n$ matrices over $\mathbb{F}_p$ whose determinant is a primitive root modulo $p$. The quantity $c(p)$ is a natural multiplicative deformation of the totient ratio…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Vipin Singh Sehrawat

The purpose of this article is to show how the root number of a modular form changes by twisting in terms of the local Weil-Deligne representation at each prime ideal. As an application, we show how one can for each odd prime $p$, determine…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-20 Ariel Pacetti

A complex irreducible character of a finite group G is said to be p-constant, for some prime p dividing the order of G, if it takes constant value at the set of p-singular elements of G. In this paper we classify irreducible p-constant…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-02-07 Marco Antonio Pellegrini

Let $p$ be an odd prime. In this paper we investigate quadratic residues modulo $p$ and related permutations, congruences and identities. If $a_1<\ldots<a_{(p-1)/2}$ are all the quadratic residues modulo $p$ among $1,\ldots,p-1$, then the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Zhi-Wei Sun

In this paper we prove pointwise and distributional Fourier transform inversion theorems for functions on the real line that are locally of bounded variation, while in a neighbourhood of infinity are Lebesgue integrable or have polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Erik Talvila

Let $\mathcal F$ be a saturated fusion system on a finite $p$-group $S$, and let $P$ be a strongly $\mathcal F$-closed subgroup of $S$. We define the concept ``$\mathcal F$-essential subgroups with respect to $P$" which are some proper…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-10 M. Yasir Kızmaz

Assume $\mathsf{M}_n$ is the $n$-dimensional permutation module for the symmetric group $\mathsf{S}_n$, and let $\mathsf{M}_n^{\otimes k}$ be its $k$-fold tensor power. The partition algebra $\mathsf{P}_k(n)$ maps surjectively onto the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-10-03 Georgia Benkart , Tom Halverson

Let p be a prime, and let f : Z/pZ -> R be a function with average value 0 and ||f||_A <= 1, where ||f||_A denotes the algebra norm (L^1 norm of the Fourier transform). Then f(x) is small for some x, specifically min_x |f(x)| is no more…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ben Green , Sergei Konyagin

This paper achieves, among other things, the following: 1)It frees the main result of [BFKM] from the hypothesis of determinant class and extends this result from unitary to arbitrary representations. 2)It extends (and at the same times…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Burghelea , Leonid Friedlander , T. Kappeler

Certain momentum correlations in the production and subsequent decay of heavy fermion pairs in $e^+e^-$ collisions have increased sensitivity to CP-violating electric and ``weak" dipole form factors of the fermion in the presence of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Ananthanarayan , Saurabh D. Rindani

The production of the prompt charm mesons $D^0$, $D^+$, $D^{*+}$, and their antiparticles, was measured with the ALICE detector in Pb-Pb collisions at the LHC, at a centre-of-mass energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ TeV per nucleon--nucleon…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2017-04-07 ALICE Collaboration

Let $f\in S_{k+1/2}(N,\chi)$ be a Hecke eigenform of half integral weight $k+1/2\,(k\geq 2)$ and the real nebentypus $\chi=\pm 1$ where the Fourier coefficients $a(n)$ are reals. We prove that the sequence…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Mezroui Soufiane

We consider complex characters of a p-group P, which are invariant under a fusion system F on P. Extending a theorem of B\'arcenas--Cantarero to non-saturated fusion systems, we show that the number of indecomposable F-invariant characters…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-12 Benjamin Sambale

We compute the modular transformation formula of the characters for a certain family of (finitely or uncountably many) simple modules over the simple $\mathcal{N}=2$ vertex operator superalgebra of central charge…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2018-11-01 Ryo Sato

Given a complex, elliptic coefficient function we investigate for which values of $p$ the corresponding second-order divergence form operator, complemented with Dirichlet, Neumann or mixed boundary conditions, generates a strongly…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-03-18 A. F. M. ter Elst , R. Haller-Dintelmann , J. Rehberg , P. Tolksdorf

Given an abelian algebraic group $A$ over a global field $F$, $\alpha \in A(F)$, and a prime $\ell$, the set of all preimages of $\alpha$ under some iterate of $[\ell]$ generates an extension of $F$ that contains all $\ell$-power torsion…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-01-27 Rafe Jones , Jeremy Rouse

The $L^p$-cosine transform of an even, continuous function $f\in C_e(\Sn)$ is defined by: $$H(x)=\int_{\Sn}|\ip{x}{\xi}|^pf(\xi) d\xi,\quad x\in {\R}^n.$$ It is shown that if $p$ is not an even integer then all partial derivatives of even…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yossi Lonke