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The elementary geometric properties of Jacob's ladders of the second order lead to a class of new asymptotic formulae for short and microscopic parts of the Hardy-Littlewood integral of $|\zeta(1/2+it)|^4$. These formulae cannot be obtained…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-01-25 Jan Moser

Employing Br\"udern's and Wooley's new complification method, we establish an asymptotic Hasse principle for the number of solutions to a system of r_3 cubic and r_2 quadratic diagonal forms, when the number of cubic equations is at least…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-05 Julia Brandes

For $n \geq 3$, an asymptotic formula is derived for the number of representations of a sufficiently large natural number $N$ in the form $p_1+p_2+m^n=N$, where $p_1$, $p_2$ $-$ prime numbers, $m$ $-$ natural number satisfying the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-08 Firuz Rakhmonov

We examine the asymptotics of the moments of characteristic polynomials of $N\times N$ matrices drawn from the Hermitian ensembles of Random Matrix Theory, in the limit as $N\to\infty$. We focus in particular on the Gaussian Unitary…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-04-18 Bhargavi Jonnadula , Jon Keating , Francesco Mezzadri

The Mathieu operator {equation*} L(y)=-y"+2a \cos{(2x)}y, \quad a\in \mathbb{C},\;a\neq 0, {equation*} considered with periodic or anti-periodic boundary conditions has, close to $n^2$ for large enough $n$, two periodic (if $n$ is even) or…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2012-02-22 Berkay Anahtarci , Plamen Djakov

In this paper, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the number of imaginary quadratic fields with prime discriminant and class number up to $H$, as $H\to \infty$. Previously, such an asymptotic was only known under the assumption of the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-28 Youness Lamzouri

We prove that a suitable asymptotic formula for the average number of representations of integers $n=p_{1}^{3}+p_{2}^{3}+p_{3}^{3}+p_{4}^{3}$, where $p_1,p_2,p_3,p_4$ are prime numbers, holds in intervals shorter than the the ones…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Alessandro Languasco , Alessandro Zaccagnini

In this paper, we propose a numerical method of computing a Hadamard finite-part integral with a non-integral power singularity at an endpoint, that is, a finite part of a divergent integral as a limiting procedure. In the proposed method,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-26 Hidenori Ogata

The entropy of an orthogonal matrix is defined. It provides a new interpretation of Hadamard matrices as those that saturate the bound for entropy.It appears to be a useful Morse function on the group manifold. It has sharp maxima and other…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Gopalkrishna Gadiyar , K. M. Sangeeta Maini , R. Padma , H. S. Sharatchandra

We study the singular series associated to a cubic form with integer coefficients. If the number of variables is at least $10$, we prove the absolute convergence (and hence positivity) under the assumption of Davenport's Geometric…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-04 Christian Bernert

In this paper, we propose a numerical method of computing Hadamard finite-part integrals with an integral power singularity at the endpoint on a half infinite interval, that is, a finite value assigned to a divergent integral with an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Hidenori Ogata

A method is suggested to obtain solutions of the various quantum optical Hamiltonians in the framework of the asymptotic iteration method. We extend the notion of asymptotic iteration method to solve the 2 \times 2 matrix Hamiltonians. On a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-03-06 Ramazan Koc , Okan Ozer , Hayriye Tutunculer

We introduce Hadamard matrices whose entries are quaternionic. We then go on to provide classification of quaternionic Hadamard matrices of circulant core of orders 2 through 5. We also introduce quaternionic Hadamard matrices of Butson…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-03-08 Logan M. Higginbotham , Chase T. Worley

We prove asymptotic formulas for counting (primitive) integral points with local conditions on the (punctured) affine cone defined by a non-singular integral ternary quadratic form, and we relate our results to the Brauer--Manin…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-16 Zhizhong Huang

In this paper we introduce a nonlinear integral equation such that the system of global solution to this equation represents a class of a very narrow beam at $T\to\infty$ (an analogue to the laser beam) and this sheaf of solutions leads to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Jan Moser

This note presents explicit formulae for the exponentials of a wide variety of matrices which are 4x4, anti-Hermitian. Easily verifiable conditions characterizing when such matrices admit one of three minimal polynomials are also given.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Viswanath Ramakrishna , Hong Zhou

We derive, via the Hardy-Littlewood method, an asymptotic formula for the number of integral zeros of a particular class of weighted quartic forms under the assumption of non-singular local solubility. Our polynomials $F({\mathbf…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-12 Daniel Flores

We analyze the set of real and complex Hadamard matrices with additional symmetry constrains. In particular, we link the problem of existence of maximally entangled multipartite states of $2k$ subsystems with $d$ levels each to the set of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-06-18 Wojciech Bruzda , Grzegorz Rajchel-Mieldzioć , Karol Życzkowski

Many asymptotic formulas exist for unrestricted integer partitions as well as for distinct partitions of integers into a finite number of parts. Szekeres and Canfield have derived an asymptotic formula for the number of partitions that is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-01 Vivien Brunel

Assume that $H$ is a circulant Hadamard matrix of order $n\geq 4$. We consider an appropriate stochastic matrix $S$ of order $n$ depending on $H$. This allows us to prove that $n = 4$. Thus, there are only $10$ circulant Hadamard matrices.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Luis H. Gallardo