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For the last few decades, the application of signal-adaptive transform coding to video compression has been stymied by the large computational complexity of matrix-based solutions. In this paper, we propose a novel parametric approach to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-29 Amir Said , Xin Zhao , Marta Karczewicz , Hilmi E. Egilmez , Vadim Seregin , Jianle Chen

Decomposition is a proven way to shrink deep networks without changing input-output dimensionality or interface semantics. We bring this idea to hyperdimensional computing (HDC), where footprint cuts usually shrink the feature axis and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-04 Sanggeon Yun , Hyunwoo Oh , Ryozo Masukawa , Mohsen Imani

The proliferation of high resolution videos posts great storage and bandwidth pressure on cloud video services, driving the development of next-generation video codecs. Despite great progress made in neural video coding, existing approaches…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-11 Yueyu Hu , Chenhao Zhang , Onur G. Guleryuz , Debargha Mukherjee , Yao Wang

While recent neural audio codecs deliver superior speech quality at ultralow bitrates over traditional methods, their practical adoption is hindered by obstacles related to low-resource operation and robustness to acoustic distortions. Edge…

Physical-layer network coding (PNC) is a communications paradigm that exploits overlapped transmissions to boost the throughput of wireless relay networks. A high point of PNC research was a theoretical proof that PNC that makes use of…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-08-23 Yihua Tan , Soung Chang Liew , Tao Huang

Energy-efficient medical data classification is essential for modern disease screening, particularly in home and field healthcare where embedded devices are prevalent. While deep learning models achieve state-of-the-art accuracy, their…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Jianglan Wei , Zhenyu Zhang , Pengcheng Wang , Mingjie Zeng , Zhigang Zeng

LLM-generated reasoning graphs, referred to as mission-specific graphs (MSGs), are increasingly used for video anomaly detection (VAD) and recognition (VAR). However, they are typically treated as fixed despite being generic and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-16 Sanggeon Yun , Raheeb Hassan , Ryozo Masukawa , Nathaniel D. Bastian , Mohsen Imani

Ultra-reliability and low-latency are pivotal requirements of the new 6th generation of communication systems (xURLLC). Over the past years, to increase throughput, adaptive active antennas were introduced in advanced wireless…

Neural network decoding algorithms are recently introduced by Nachmani et al. to decode high-density parity-check (HDPC) codes. In contrast with iterative decoding algorithms such as sum-product or min-sum algorithms in which the weight of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-09-14 Mohammad-Reza Sadeghi , Farzane Amirzade , Daniel Panario , Amin Sakzad

Indoor visible light communications (VLC) require simultaneous illumination and communication. Hence, uniformity in the illumination is a key consideration for user comfort and data transfer in VLC systems. Several run-length limited codes…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-28 T. Uday , Abhinav Kumar , L. Natarajan

Ultra-reliable low latency communication (URLLC) is a key part of 5G wireless systems. Achieving low latency necessitates codes with short blocklengths for which polar codes with successive cancellation list (SCL) decoding typically…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-12-22 Darja Nonaca , Jérémy Guichemerre , Reinhard Wiesmayr , Nihat Engin Tunali , Christoph Studer

Discrete speech tokenization is a fundamental component in speech codecs. However, in large-scale speech-to-speech systems, the complexity of parallel streams from multiple quantizers and the computational cost of high-time-dimensional…

Sound · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Rongkun Xue , Yazhe Niu , Shuai Hu , Zixin Yin , Yongqiang Yao , Jing Yang

Networked video applications, e.g., video conferencing, often suffer from poor visual quality due to unexpected network fluctuation and limited bandwidth. In this paper, we have developed a Quality Enhancement Network (QENet) to reduce the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-05-06 Ming Lu , Ming Cheng , Yiling Xu , Shiliang Pu , Qiu Shen , Zhan Ma

The ability to capture good quality images in the dark and near-zero lux conditions has been a long-standing pursuit of the computer vision community. The seminal work by Chen et al. [5] has especially caused renewed interest in this area,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-01 Mohit Lamba , Atul Balaji , Kaushik Mitra

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging computing paradigm that imitates the brain's structure to offer a powerful and efficient processing and learning model. In HDC, the data are encoded with long vectors, called hypervectors,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-08-02 Sercan Aygun , Mehran Shoushtari Moghadam , M. Hassan Najafi , Mohsen Imani

In real-world scenarios, due to a series of image degradations, obtaining high-quality, clear content photos is challenging. While significant progress has been made in synthesizing high-quality images, previous methods for image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Genggeng Chen , Kexin Dai , Kangzhen Yang , Tao Hu , Xiangyu Chen , Yongqing Yang , Wei Dong , Peng Wu , Yanning Zhang , Qingsen Yan

The increasing deployment of powerful Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs), typically hosted on cloud platforms, urgently requires effective compression techniques to efficiently transmit signal inputs (e.g., images, videos) from edge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Jinming Liu , Zhaoyang Jia , Jiahao Li , Bin Li , Xin Jin , Wenjun Zeng , Yan Lu

A variety of low-density parity-check (LDPC) ensembles have now been observed to approach capacity with message-passing decoding. However, all of them use soft (i.e., non-binary) messages and a posteriori probability (APP) decoding of their…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Yung-Yih Jian , Henry D. Pfister , Krishna R. Narayanan

The emergence of ultra-low latency applications, such as financial transactions, has driven the development of hybrid backbone networks that rely on fiber, satellite, and microwave links. Despite providing low latencies, these hybrid…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Benoit Pit-Claudel , Muriel Médard , Manya Ghobadi

Due to the increasing prevalence of high bit depth and YCbCr 4:4:4 video data, it is desirable to develop a JND-based visually lossless coding technique which can account for high bit depth 4:4:4 data in addition to standard 8-bit precision…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-02-13 Lee Prangnell
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