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This thesis presents a framework that integrates state-of-the-art generative AI models for real-time creation of three-dimensional (3D) objects in augmented reality (AR) environments. The primary goal is to convert diverse inputs, such as…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Majid Behravan

This paper introduces an innovative methodology for producing high-quality 3D lung CT images guided by textual information. While diffusion-based generative models are increasingly used in medical imaging, current state-of-the-art…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-16 Yanwu Xu , Li Sun , Wei Peng , Shuyue Jia , Katelyn Morrison , Adam Perer , Afrooz Zandifar , Shyam Visweswaran , Motahhare Eslami , Kayhan Batmanghelich

As Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC) advances, a variety of methods have been developed to generate text, images, videos, and 3D objects from single or multimodal inputs, contributing efforts to emulate human-like cognitive…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-21 Yiying Yang , Fukun Yin , Jiayuan Fan , Xin Chen , Wanzhang Li , Gang Yu

Data-driven generative modeling has made remarkable progress by leveraging the power of deep neural networks. A reoccurring challenge is how to enable a model to generate a rich variety of samples from the entire target distribution, rather…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-09-04 Nadav Schor , Oren Katzir , Hao Zhang , Daniel Cohen-Or

Artificial intelligence is beginning to reduce the manual effort in the CAD-to-mesh pipeline. Written for meshing and geometry practitioners with limited AI background, this survey organizes recent work by workflow step. We cover part…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Steven Owen , Nathan Brown , Nikos Chrisochoides , Rao Garimella , Xianfeng Gu , Franck Ledoux , Na Lei , Roshan Quadros , Navamita Ray , Nicolas Winovich , Yongjie Jessica Zhang

Text-to-3D generation has shown great promise in generating novel 3D content based on given text prompts. However, existing generative methods mostly focus on geometric or visual plausibility while ignoring precise physics perception for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-20 Qingshan Xu , Jiao Liu , Melvin Wong , Caishun Chen , Yew-Soon Ong

Text-to-image generative models are a new and powerful way to generate visual artwork. However, the open-ended nature of text as interaction is double-edged; while users can input anything and have access to an infinite range of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Vivian Liu , Lydia B. Chilton

We present ShapeCrafter, a neural network for recursive text-conditioned 3D shape generation. Existing methods to generate text-conditioned 3D shapes consume an entire text prompt to generate a 3D shape in a single step. However, humans…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-11 Rao Fu , Xiao Zhan , Yiwen Chen , Daniel Ritchie , Srinath Sridhar

Text-to-3D generation from a single-view image is a popular but challenging task in 3D vision. Although numerous methods have been proposed, existing works still suffer from the inconsistency issues, including 1) semantic inconsistency, 2)…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-08 Yichen Ouyang , Wenhao Chai , Jiayi Ye , Dapeng Tao , Yibing Zhan , Gaoang Wang

This paper introduces a generative model designed for multimodal control over text-to-image foundation generative AI models such as Stable Diffusion, specifically tailored for engineering design synthesis. Our model proposes parametric,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2024-12-09 Rui Zhou , Yanxia Zhang , Chenyang Yuan , Frank Permenter , Nikos Arechiga , Matt Klenk , Faez Ahmed

Designing high-quality indoor 3D scenes is important in many practical applications, such as room planning or game development. Conventionally, this has been a time-consuming process which requires both artistic skill and familiarity with…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-07-31 Başak Melis Öcal , Maxim Tatarchenko , Sezer Karaoglu , Theo Gevers

Recently, multi-view diffusion-based 3D generation methods have gained significant attention. However, these methods often suffer from shape and texture misalignment across generated multi-view images, leading to low-quality 3D generation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Zhuojiang Cai , Yiheng Zhang , Meitong Guo , Mingdao Wang , Yuwang Wang

With the advancement of generative AI, research on its application to 3D model generation has gained traction, particularly in automating the creation of Computer-Aided Design (CAD) files from images. GenCAD is a notable model in this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Chikaha Tsuji , Enrique Flores Medina , Harshit Gupta , Md Ferdous Alam

AI-based structural design represents a transformative approach that addresses the inefficiencies inherent in traditional structural design practices. This paper innovates the existing AI-based design frameworks from four aspects and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-07 Zhili He , Yu-Hsing Wang , Jian Zhang

We introduce Drag4D, an interactive framework that integrates object motion control within text-driven 3D scene generation. This framework enables users to define 3D trajectories for the 3D objects generated from a single image, seamlessly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Minjun Kang , Inkyu Shin , Taeyeop Lee , In So Kweon , Kuk-Jin Yoon

In contemporary architectural design, the growing complexity and diversity of design demands have made generative plugin tools essential for quickly producing initial concepts and exploring novel 3D forms. However, objectively analyzing the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-19 Jun Yin , Jing Zhong , Pengyu Zeng , Peilin Li , Zixuan Dai , Miao Zhang , Shuai Lu

Recent progress in robot learning has been driven by large-scale datasets and powerful visuomotor policy architectures, yet policy robustness remains limited by the substantial cost of collecting diverse demonstrations, particularly for…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Yujie Zhao , Hongwei Fan , Di Chen , Shengcong Chen , Liliang Chen , Xiaoqi Li , Guanghui Ren , Hao Dong

The field of generative AI has a transformative impact on various areas, including virtual reality, autonomous driving, the metaverse, gaming, and robotics. Among these applications, 3D object generation techniques are of utmost importance.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Qinghong Sun , Yangguang Li , ZeXiang Liu , Xiaoshui Huang , Fenggang Liu , Xihui Liu , Wanli Ouyang , Jing Shao

Volumetric design is the first and critical step for professional building design, where architects not only depict the rough 3D geometry of the building but also specify the programs to form a 2D layout on each floor. Though 2D layout…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Kai-Hung Chang , Chin-Yi Cheng , Jieliang Luo , Shingo Murata , Mehdi Nourbakhsh , Yoshito Tsuji

Text-to-3D generative AI systems create navigable environments from natural language prompts, but unlike text-to-image generation, evaluation requires embodied exploration of spatial coherence, scale, and navigability. We present the first…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Aung Pyae