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Related papers: Learn2Fold: Structured Origami Generation with Wor…

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Origami is the archetype of a structural material with unusual mechanical properties that arise almost exclusively from the geometry of its constituent folds and forms the basis for mechanical metamaterials with an extreme deformation…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Zhiyan Wei , Zengcai Guo , Levi Dudte , Haiyi Liang , L. Mahadevan

As autonomous systems are increasingly deployed in open and uncertain settings, there is a growing need for trustworthy world models that can reliably predict future high-dimensional observations. The learned latent representations in world…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-04 Jordan Peper , Zhenjiang Mao , Yuang Geng , Siyuan Pan , Ivan Ruchkin

This paper addresses the problem of finding minimum forcing sets in origami. The origami material folds flat along straight lines called creases that can be labeled as mountains or valleys. A forcing set is a subset of creases that force…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2017-03-21 Mirela Damian , Erik Demaine , Muriel Dulieu , Robin Flatland , Hella Hoffman , Thomas C. Hull , Jayson Lynch , Suneeta Ramaswami

Nematic elastomers dramatically change their shape in response to diverse stimuli including light and heat. In this paper, we provide a systematic framework for the design of complex three dimensional shapes through the actuation of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-03-08 Paul Plucinsky , Benjamin A. Kowalski , Timothy J. White , Kaushik Bhattacharya

Origami and crumpling are two extreme tools to shrink a 3-D shell. In the shrink/expand process, the former is reversible due to its topological mechanism, while the latter is irreversible because of its random-generated creases. We observe…

Generating high-quality and diverse human images is an important yet challenging task in vision and graphics. However, existing generative models often fall short under the high diversity of clothing shapes and textures. Furthermore, the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-01 Yuming Jiang , Shuai Yang , Haonan Qiu , Wayne Wu , Chen Change Loy , Ziwei Liu

We propose Reasoning to Ground (R2G), a neural symbolic model that grounds the target objects within 3D scenes in a reasoning manner. In contrast to prior works, R2G explicitly models the 3D scene with a semantic concept-based scene graph;…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-13 Yixuan Li , Zan Wang , Wei Liang

We propose PIGLeT: a model that learns physical commonsense knowledge through interaction, and then uses this knowledge to ground language. We factorize PIGLeT into a physical dynamics model, and a separate language model. Our dynamics…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-02-01 Rowan Zellers , Ari Holtzman , Matthew Peters , Roozbeh Mottaghi , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Ali Farhadi , Yejin Choi

An AI system for professional floor plan design must precisely control room dimensions and areas while respecting the desired connectivity between rooms and maintaining functional and aesthetic quality. Existing generative approaches focus…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Luis Lara , Aristides Milios , Zhi Hao Luo , Aditya Sharma , Ge Ya Luo , Christopher Beckham , Florian Golemo , Christopher Pal

Acquisition and creation of 3D assets have been largely view- or appearance-driven. As a result, existing digital 3D models often lack the requisite structural components to function as intended, such as joints, supports, interiors, or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Mingrui Zhao , Sai Raj Kishore Perla , Kai Wang , Sauradip Nag , Duc Anh Nguyen , Jiayi Peng , Ruiqi Wang , Angel X. Chang , Manolis Savva , Ali Mahdavi-Amiri , Hao Zhang

The ability to construct mental models of the world is a central aspect of understanding. Similarly, visual understanding can be viewed as the ability to construct a representative model of the system depicted in an image. This work…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Sagi Eppel

This study starts from the counter-intuitive question of how we can render a conventional stiff, non-stretchable and even brittle material conformable so that it can fully wrap around a curved surface, such as a sphere, without failure.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yu-Ki Lee , Zhonghua Xi , Young-Joo Lee , Yun-Hyeong Kim , Yue Hao , Young-Chang Joo , Changsoon Kim , Jyh-Ming Lien , In-Suk Choi

Complex tables with multi-level headers, merged cells and heterogeneous layouts pose persistent challenges for LLMs in both understanding and reasoning. Existing approaches typically rely on table linearization or normalized grid modeling.…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Bin Cao , Huixian Lu , Chenwen Ma , Ting Wang , Ruizhe Li , Jing Fan

Recent multimodal large language models have achieved strong performance in unified text and image understanding and generation, yet extending such native capability to 3D remains challenging due to limited data. Compared to abundant 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-03 Chongjie Ye , Cheng Cao , Chuanyu Pan , Yiming Hao , Yihao Zhi , Yuanming Hu , Xiaoguang Han

Garment folding is a common yet challenging task in robotic manipulation. The deformability of garments leads to a vast state space and complex dynamics, which complicates precise and fine-grained manipulation. Previous approaches often…

Thin sheets can be assembled into tubular origami structures that combine deployability with pronounced anisotropic stiffness, enabling applications ranging from robotics to deployable systems. However, most existing tubular origami designs…

Applied Physics · Physics 2026-04-15 Mingkai Zhang , Davood Farhadi

Rigid origami has shown potential in large diversity of practical applications. However, current rigid origami crease pattern design mostly relies on known tessellations. This strongly limits the diversity and novelty of patterns that can…

Graphics · Computer Science 2023-05-01 Jeremia Geiger , Karolis Martinkus , Oliver Richter , Roger Wattenhofer

Origami-inspired structures with rigid panels now span thick, kirigami, and multi-sheet realizations, making unified kinematic analysis essential. Yet a general method that consolidates their loop constraints has been lacking. We present an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-01-16 Dongwook Kwak , Geonhee Cho , Jiook Chung , Jinkyu Yang

Achieving robust spatial reasoning remains a fundamental challenge for current Multimodal Foundation Models (MFMs). Existing methods either overfit statistical shortcuts via 3D grounding data or remain confined to 2D visual perception,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Shouwei Ruan , Bin Wang , Zhenyu Wu , Qihui Zhu , Yuxiang Zhang , Hang Su , Yubin Wang

Embodied control increasingly requires models to follow compositional language instructions while reasoning over dynamic visual states. However, current vision-language-action policies and world-action models often couple linguistic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Jingjing Fan , Siyuan Li , Botao Ren , Zhidong Deng