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Object naming - the act of identifying an object with a word or a phrase - is a fundamental skill in interpersonal communication, relevant to many disciplines, such as psycholinguistics, cognitive linguistics, or language and vision…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Alžběta Kučerová , Johann-Mattis List

In this paper we describe the main features of the software package named FITSH, intended to provide a standalone environment for analysis of data acquired by imaging astronomical detectors. The package provides utilities both for the full…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 András Pál

Fast moving celestial objects are characterized by velocities across the celestial sphere that significantly differ from the motions of background stars. In observational images, these objects exhibit distinct shapes, contrasting with the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-11 Peng Jia , Ge Li , Bafeng Cheng , Yushan Li , Rongyu Sun

With traditional sources of funding for astronomical research under increasing pressure, it is timely to explore innovative alternative mechanisms. We therefore introduce GalaxyCoin, a novel cryptocurrency whose issuance, validation, and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-01 Stephen M. Wilkins , Jack Turner , Connor Sant Fournier , Behnood Bandi , Aswin Vijayan

It is well known that the best way to understand astronomical data is through machine learning, where a "black box" is set up, inside which a kind of artificial intelligence learns how to interpret the features in the data. We suggest that…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-01 Douglas Scott , Ali Frolop

Apache Spark is a Big Data framework for working on large distributed datasets. Although widely used in the industry, it remains rather limited in the academic community or often restricted to software engineers. The goal of this paper is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-17 S. Plaszczynski , J. Peloton , C. Arnault , J. E. Campagne

Computer vision algorithms are powerful tools in astronomical image analyses, especially when automation of object detection and extraction is required. Modern object detection algorithms in astronomy are oriented towards detection of stars…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 Dino Bektešević , Dejan Vinković

Relational databases (DBs) are ideal tools to manage bulky and structured data archives. In particular for Astronomy they can be used to fulfill all the requirements of a complex project, i.e. the management of: documents, software (s/w)…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 L. Nicastro , G. Calderone

This paper tackles the challenge of autonomous target search using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in complex unknown environments. To fill the gap in systematic approaches for this task, we introduce Star-Searcher, an aerial system…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-03-22 Yiming Luo , Zixuan Zhuang , Neng Pan , Chen Feng , Shaojie Shen , Fei Gao , Hui Cheng , Boyu Zhou

The amount of collected data in many scientific fields is increasing, all of them requiring a common task: extract knowledge from massive, multi parametric data sets, as rapidly and efficiently possible. This is especially true in astronomy…

The exponential growth of large-scale telescope arrays has boosted time-domain astronomy development but introduced operational bottlenecks, including labor-intensive observation planning, data processing, and real-time decision-making.…

The exponential growth of astronomical literature poses significant challenges for researchers navigating and synthesizing general insights or even domain-specific knowledge. We present Pathfinder, a machine learning framework designed to…

The widespread dissemination of machine learning tools in science, particularly in astronomy, has revealed the limitation of working with simple single-task scenarios in which any task in need of a predictive model is looked in isolation,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-12-27 Ricardo Vilalta

This special issue is dedicated to starshades: science, engineering, technology and programmatics. Our reasons for organizing this special issue are several fold. First as a new technology and with research accomplished in many…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Jonathan Arenberg , Anthony Harness , Rebecca Jensen-Clem

Starshades are a leading technology to enable the direct detection and spectroscopic characterization of Earth-like exoplanets. In an effort to advance starshade technology through system level demonstrations, the McMath-Pierce Solar…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-10 Anthony Harness , Webster Cash , Steve Warwick

Inspired by a recent astro-ph posting, I propose a creation of an Alternative History astro-ph archive (althistastro-ph). Such an archive would serve as a final resting place for the various telescope (and possibly other) proposals that…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Krzysztof Zbigniew Stanek

Where appropriate repositories are not available to support all relevant astronomical data products, data can fall into darkness: unseen and unavailable for future reference and re-use. Some data in this category are legacy or old data, but…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-29 P. Bryan Heidorn , Gretchen R. Stahlman , Julie Steffen

Astroaccesible is an outreach project hosted by the Instituto de Astrof\'I sica de Andaluc\'I a - CSIC and leaded by a blind astronomer aimed at the teaching and popularisation of astronomy and astrophysics among all kind of disabled and…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-17 Enrique Pérez-Montero , Celia Barnés-Castaño , Emilio Garcí a Gómez-Caro

The Hubble tuning fork diagram, based on morphology and established in the 1930s, has always been the preferred scheme for classification of galaxies. However, the current large amount of data up to higher and higher redshifts asks for more…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2010-06-03 Didier Fraix-Burnet

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

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