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We propose measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) as a quantum mechanical toy model for spacetime. Within this framework, we discuss the constraints on possible temporal orders enforced by certain symmetries present in every MBQC. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-08-31 R. Raussendorf , P. Sarvepalli , T. -C. Wei , P. Haghnegahdar

We demonstrate the applicability of a universal gate set in the parity encoding, which is a dual to the standard gate model, by exploring several quantum gate algorithms such as the quantum Fourier transform and quantum addition. Embedding…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-03 Michael Fellner , Anette Messinger , Kilian Ender , Wolfgang Lechner

Quantum measurement is universal for quantum computation. This universality allows alternative schemes to the traditional three-step organisation of quantum computation: initial state preparation, unitary transformation, measurement. In…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-08 Simon Perdrix , Philippe Jorrand

We introduce a constructive procedure that maps all spatial correlations of a broad class of states into temporal correlations between general quantum measurements. This allows us to present temporal phenomena analogous to genuinely…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-06-25 Marcin Markiewicz , Anna Przysiezna , Stephen Brierley , Tomasz Paterek

Linear optical quantum computing (LOQC) offers a quantum computation paradigm based on well-established and robust technology and flexible environmental conditions following DiVincenzo's criteria. Within this framework, integrated photonics…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Yong Kwon , Alessio Baldazzi , Lorenzo Pavesi , Byung-Soo Choi

In this article we investigate a way in which quantum computing can be used to extend the class of fuzzy sets. The core idea is to see states of a quantum register as characteristic functions of quantum fuzzy subsets of a given set. As the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Mirco A. Mannucci

Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) is a strong contender for realizing quantum computers. A critical question for MBQC is the identification of resource graph states that can enable universal quantum computation. Any such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-19 Brent Harrison , Vishnu Iyer , Ojas Parekh , Kevin Thompson , Andrew Zhao

Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) is a paradigm for quantum computation where computation is driven by local measurements on a suitably entangled resource state. In this work we show that MBQC is related to a model of quantum…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-25 Hendrik Poulsen Nautrup , Hans J. Briegel

In the study of quantum computation, data is represented in terms of linear operators which form a generalized model of probability, and computations are most commonly described as products of unitary transformations, which are the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-16 Jonathan Robert Niel de Beaudrap

We investigate which entanglement resources allow universal measurement-based quantum computation via single-qubit operations. We find that any entanglement feature exhibited by the 2D cluster state must also be present in any other…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Maarten Van den Nest , Akimasa Miyake , Wolfgang Dür , Hans J. Briegel

In one-way quantum computation (1WQC) model, an initial highly entangled state called a graph state is used to perform universal quantum computations by a sequence of adaptive single-qubit measurements and post-measurement Pauli-X and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-26 Maryam Eslamy , Mahboobeh Houshmand , Morteza Saheb Zamani , Mehdi Sedighi

In this work, we introduce a method to construct fault-tolerant measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) architectures and numerically estimate their performance over various types of networks. A possible application of such a paradigm…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-07 Yves van Montfort , Sébastian de Bone , David Elkouss

The one-way quantum computer (QCc) is a universal scheme of quantum computation consisting only of one-qubit measurements on a particular entangled multi-qubit state, the cluster state. The computational model underlying the QCc is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Raussendorf , H. J. Briegel

We develop a model for quantum computation with Rydberg atom arrays, which only relies on global driving, without the need of local addressing of the qubits: any circuit is executed by a sequence of global, resonant laser pulses on a static…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-10-27 Francesco Cesa , Hannes Pichler

Qubit-resolved operations and measurements are required for most current quantum information processing schemes. However, these operations can be experimentally costly due to the need for local addressing, demanding significant classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-26 Liang Mao , Yifei Wang , Yingfei Gu , Chengshu Li

Measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC) offers a fundamentally unique paradigm to design quantum algorithms. Indeed, due to the inherent randomness of quantum measurements, the natural operations in MBQC are not deterministic and…

What resources are universal for quantum computation? In the standard model, a quantum computer consists of a sequence of unitary gates acting coherently on the qubits making up the computer. This paper shows that a very different model…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Michael A. Nielsen

In measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC), elementary quantum operations can be more parallelized than the quantum circuit model by employing a larger Hilbert space of graph states used as the resource. Thus MBQC can be regarded as a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-12 Jisho Miyazaki , Michal Hajdušek , Mio Murao

We introduce an open-source software library Graphix, which optimizes and simulates measurement-based quantum computation (MBQC). By combining the measurement calculus with an efficient graph state simulator, Graphix allows the classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Shinichi Sunami , Masato Fukushima

Measurement-Based Quantum Computing (MBQC), proposed in 2001 is a model of quantum computing that achieves quantum computation by performing a series of adaptive single-qubit measurements on an entangled cluster state. Our project is aimed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-10-21 Ashlesha Patil , Yosef P. Jacobson , Don Towsley , Saikat Guha