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Confirming Alzheimer's disease (AD) typically relies on positron emission tomography (PET), which remains costly and invasive, motivating the use of structural MRI-based prescreening. Deep learning on non-Euclidean manifolds, particularly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Geonwoo Baek , Ikbeom Jang

Glaucoma, a leading cause of irreversible blindness, necessitates early detection for accurate and timely intervention to prevent irreversible vision loss. In this study, we present a novel deep learning framework that leverages the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-09-05 Mona Ashtari-Majlan , David Masip

The identification and quantification of markers in medical images is critical for diagnosis, prognosis, and disease management. Supervised machine learning enables the detection and exploitation of findings that are known a priori after…

Over the past few decades, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been at the forefront of the detection and tracking of various retinal diseases (RD). Despite their success, the emergence of vision transformers (ViT) in the 2020s has…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-17 Wenhui Zhu , Peijie Qiu , Xiwen Chen , Xin Li , Natasha Lepore , Oana M. Dumitrascu , Yalin Wang

Plant diseases significantly threaten global food security by reducing crop yields and undermining agricultural sustainability. AI-driven automated classification has emerged as a promising solution, with deep learning models demonstrating…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-24 Moshiur Rahman Tonmoy , Md. Mithun Hossain , Nilanjan Dey , M. F. Mridha

In recent years, there has been significant development in the analysis of medical data using machine learning. It is believed that the onset of Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD) is associated with genetic polymorphisms. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-18 Yoichi Furukawa , Satoshi Kamiya , Yoichi Sakurada , Kenji Kashiwagi , Kazuhiro Hotta

Eye is the essential sense organ for vision function. Due to the fact that certain eye disorders might result in vision loss, it is essential to diagnose and treat eye diseases early on. By identifying common eye illnesses and performing an…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-21 Tareq Babaqi , Manar Jaradat , Ayse Erdem Yildirim , Saif H. Al-Nimer , Daehan Won

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of vision loss among adults and a major global health challenge, particularly in underserved regions. This study presents PerceptronCARE, a deep learning-based teleophthalmology application designed…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-25 Akwasi Asare , Isaac Baffour Senkyire , Emmanuel Freeman , Mary Sagoe , Simon Hilary Ayinedenaba Aluze-Ele , Kelvin Kwao

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss globally. Yet despite its prevalence, the majority of affected people lack access to the specialized ophthalmologists and equipment required for assessing their condition. This can…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Alexandros Papadopoulos , Fotis Topouzis , Anastasios Delopoulos

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in the world, and early DR detection is necessary to prevent vision loss and support an appropriate treatment. In this work, we leverage interactive machine learning and introduce…

Medical Imaging is one of the growing fields in the world of computer vision. In this study, we aim to address the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) problem as one of the open challenges in medical imaging. In this research, we propose a new lesion…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Farzan Shenavarmasouleh , Farid Ghareh Mohammadi , M. Hadi Amini , Thiab Taha , Khaled Rasheed , Hamid R. Arabnia

In this paper, we seek a clinically-relevant latent code for representing the spectrum of macular disease. Towards this end, we construct retina-VAE, a variational autoencoder-based model that accepts a patient profile vector (pVec) as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-12 Stephen G. Odaibo

Optical coherence tomography (OCT), a commonly used retinal imaging modality, plays a central role in retinal disease diagnosis by providing high-resolution visualization of retinal layers. While deep learning (DL) has achieved expert-level…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tienyu Chang , Tianhao Li , Ruogu Fang , Jiang Bian , Yu Huang

Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of the leading causes of blindness. However, no specific symptoms of early DR lead to a delayed diagnosis, which results in disease progression in patients. To determine the disease severity levels,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Li Tian , Liyan Ma , Zhijie Wen , Shaorong Xie , Yupeng Xu

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) is a non-invasive imaging modality essential for diagnosing various eye diseases. Despite its clinical significance, developing OCT-based diagnostic tools faces challenges, such as limited public datasets,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-30 Mohammadreza Saraei , Igor Kozak , Eung-Joo Lee

Purpose: This study explores the feasibility of using generative machine learning (ML) to translate Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images into Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) images, potentially bypassing the need for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-04-26 Rashadul Hasan Badhon , Atalie Carina Thompson , Jennifer I. Lim , Theodore Leng , Minhaj Nur Alam

Exudative (wet) age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of vision loss in older adults, typically treated with intravitreal injections. Emerging therapies, such as subretinal injections of stem cells, gene therapy, small…

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes that can cause blindness. Although effective treatments exist (notably laser) to slow the progression of the disease and prevent blindness, the best treatment remains prevention…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-11-22 Yihao Li , Rachid Zeghlache , Ikram Brahim , Hui Xu , Yubo Tan , Pierre-Henri Conze , Mathieu Lamard , Gwenolé Quellec , Mostafa El Habib Daho

With the prevalence of Diabetes, the Diabetes Mellitus Retinopathy (DR) is becoming a major health problem across the world. The long-term medical complications arising due to DR have a significant impact on the patient as well as the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shreyas Rajesh Labhsetwar , Raj Sunil Salvi , Piyush Arvind Kolte , Veerasai Subramaniam venkatesh , Alistair Michael Baretto

Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is an eye disease which arises due to diabetes mellitus. It might cause vision loss and blindness. To prevent irreversible vision loss, early detection through systematic screening is crucial. Although researchers…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Aruna Jithesh , Chinmayi Karumuri , Venkata Kiran Reddy Kotha , Meghana Doddapuneni , Taehee Jeong