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We focus on the minimization of the least square loss function either under a $k$-sparse constraint or with a sparse penalty term. Based on recent results, we reformulate the $\ell_0$ pseudo-norm exactly as a convex minimization problem by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-07 Arne Bechensteen , Laure Blanc-Féraud , Gilles Aubert

We prove sharp Dirichlet eigenvalue inequalities for planar triangles. We settle a conjecture of Laugesen and Siudeja by showing that the equilateral triangle uniquely minimizes a scale-invariant functional of the first Dirichlet…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Ryoki Endo , Xuefeng Liu , Phanuel Mariano

This paper studies the Dirichlet problem for Laplace's equation in a domain $\Omega_{\varepsilon, \eta}$ perforated with small holes, where $\varepsilon$ represents the scale of the minimal distances between holes and $\eta$ the ratio…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-26 Zhongwei Shen

We study the asymptotic Dirichlet problem for the minimal graph equation on a Cartan-Hadamard manifold $M$ whose radial sectional curvatures outside a compact set satisfy an upper bound $$K(P)\le - \frac{\phi(\phi-1)}{r(x)^2}$$ and a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-06-01 Jean-Baptiste Casteras , Esko Heinonen , Ilkka Holopainen

Let $\mathbb{A}=\{z: r< |z|<R\}$ and $\A^\ast=\{z: r^\ast<|z|<R^\ast\}$ be annuli in the complex plane. Let $p\in[1,2]$ and assume that $\mathcal{H}^{1,p}(\A,\A^*)$ is the class of Sobolev homeomorphisms between $\A$ and $\A^*$, $h:\A\onto…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-26 David Kalaj

Among all triangles of given diameter, the equilateral triangle is shown to minimize the sum of the first $n$ eigenvalues of the Dirichlet Laplacian, for each $n \geq 1$. In addition, the first, second and third eigenvalues are each proved…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2010-08-10 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

We take an open regular domain $\Omega$ in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with $n\ge 3$. We introduce a pair of positive parameters $\epsilon_1$ and $\epsilon_2$ and we set $\epsilon\equiv(\epsilon_1,\epsilon_2)$. Then we define the perforated domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-09-20 Virginie Bonnaillie-Noël , Matteo Dalla Riva , Marc Dambrine , Paolo Musolino

We construct geometric barriers for minimal graphs in H^n xR. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution of the vertical minimal equation in the interior of a convex polyhedron in H^n extending continuously to the interior of each…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-15 Ricardo Sá Earp , Eric Toubiana

Results are obtained for two minimization problems: $$I_k(c)=\inf \{\lambda_k(\Omega): \Omega\ \textup{open, convex in}\ \mathbb{R}^m,\ \mathcal{T}(\Omega)= c \},$$ and $$J_k(c)=\inf\{\lambda_k(\Omega): \Omega\ \textup{quasi-open in}\…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-31 M. van den Berg

We prove that among all doubly connected domains of $\R^n$ bounded by two spheres of given radii, $Z(t)$, the trace of the heat kernel with Dirichlet boundary conditions, achieves its minimum when the spheres are concentric (i.e., for the…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-12 Ahmad El Soufi , Evans Harrell

In this paper, we study large $m$ asymptotics of the $l^1$ minimal $m$-partition problem for Dirichlet eigenvalue. For any smooth domain $\Omega\in \mathbb{R}^n$ such that $|\Omega|=1$, we prove that the limit…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Zhiyuan Geng , Fanghua Lin

The plane waveguides with corners considered here are infinite V-shaped strips with constant thickness. They are parametrized by their sole opening angle. We study the eigenpairs of the Dirichlet Laplacian in such domains when this angle…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-01 Monique Dauge , Nicolas Raymond

We prove existence of partitions of an open set $\Omega$ with a given number of phases, which minimize the sum of the fractional perimeters of all the phases, with Dirichlet boundary conditions. In two dimensions we show that, if the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Annalisa Cesaroni , Matteo Novaga

We consider the Helmholtz equation in an angular sector partially covered by a homogeneous layer of small thickness, denoted $\varepsilon$. We propose in this work an asymptotic expansion of the solution with respect to $\varepsilon$ at any…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-17 Cédric Baudet

For a non-local semilinear eigenvalue problem, we prove simplicity and isolation of the first eigenvalue with homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions on open sets supporting a suitable compact Sobolev embedding.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-14 Giovanni Franzina , Danilo Licheri

Given a non-hermitean matrix M, the structure of its minimal polynomial encodes whether M is diagonalizable or not. This note will explain how to determine the minimal polynomial of a matrix without going through its characteristic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-06-22 Stefan Weigert

We present an account of different problems that arise in relation with cyclicity problems in Dirichlet-type spaces, in particular with polynomials $p$ that minimize the norm $\|pf-1\|$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-10-20 Daniel Seco

We study a Dirichlet-to-Neumann eigenvalue problem for differential forms on a compact Riemannian manifold with smooth boundary. This problem is a natural generalization of the classical Steklov problem on functions. We derive a number of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-28 Simon Raulot , Alessandro Savo

In this work, we fully explore three refined convergence structures of the lowest-order rectangular Raviart-Thomas element in solving the Laplace eigenvalue problem. Firstly, the scheme possesses a property of supercloseness between the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Yifan Yue , Hongtao Chen , Shuo Zhang

We give an estimate of the first eigenvalue of the Laplace operator on a complete noncompact stable minimal hypersurface $M$ in a complete simply connected Riemannian manifold with pinched negative sectional curvature. In the same ambient…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-06-06 Nguyen Thac Dung , Keomkyo Seo
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