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Related papers: The Binary-Binary Hierarchical System XY Leo: A La…

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Tidal interactions in close stellar binaries are central to their orbital and rotational evolution, making observational tests of theoretical predictions essential for our understanding of the evolution of these, as well as close…

The discovery of transiting circumbinary planets by the Kepler mission suggests that planets can form efficiently around binary stars. None of the stellar binaries currently known to host planets has a period shorter than 7 days, despite…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Diego J. Muñoz , Dong Lai

A growing number of close binary stars are being discovered among central stars of planetary nebulae. Recent and ongoing surveys are finding new systems and contributing to our knowledge of the evolution of close binary systems. The push to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-07-15 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Melissa Louie , Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , David Jones , S. C. Schaub

If it is commonly agreed that the presence of a (moderately) close stellar companion affects the formation and the dynamical evolution of giant planets, the frequency of giant planets residing in binary systems separated by less than 100 AU…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 A. Eggenberger , S. Udry , G. Chauvin , T. Forveille , J. -L. Beuzit , A. -M. Lagrange , M. Mayor

Most exoplanetary systems in binary stars are of S--type, and consist of one or more planets orbiting a primary star with a wide binary stellar companion. Gravitational forcing of a single planet by a sufficiently inclined binary orbit can…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Jihad R. Touma , S. Sridhar

We study the steady-state orbital distributions of giant planets migrating through the combination of the Kozai-Lidov (KL) mechanism due to a stellar companion and friction due to tides raised on the planet by the host star. We run a large…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-01-15 Cristobal Petrovich

Although the sample of exoplanets in binaries has been greatly expanded, the sample heterogeneity and observational bias are obstacles toward a clear figure of exoplanet demographics in the binary environment. To overcome the obstacles, we…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-08 Xiang-Ning Su , Ji-Wei Xie , Ji-Lin Zhou , Philippe Thebault

The effect of the stellar flux on exoplanetary systems is becoming an increasingly important property as more planets are discovered in the Habitable Zone (HZ). The Kepler mission has recently uncovered circumbinary planets with relatively…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Stephen R. Kane , Natalie R. Hinkel

We conducted a survey of nearby binary systems composed of main sequence stars of spectral types F and G in order to improve our understanding of the hierarchical nature of multiple star systems. Using Robo-AO, the first robotic adaptive…

Photometric and spectroscopic observations of GV Leo were performed from 2017 to 2024. The light curves show a flat bottom at the primary eclipse and the conventional O'Connell effect. The echelle spectra reveal that the effective…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-15 Jae Woo Lee , Jang-Ho Park , Mi-Hwa Song , Min-Ji Jeong , Chun-Hwey Kim

The binary star NY Hya is a bright, detached, double-lined eclipsing system with an orbital period of just under five days with two components each nearly identical to the Sun and located in the solar neighbourhood. The objective of this…

We present results from a high-angular-resolution survey of 78 very low mass (VLM) binary systems with 6.0 <= V-K colour <= 7.5 and proper motion >= 0.15 arcsec/yr. 21 VLM binaries were detected, 13 of them new discoveries. The new binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 N. M. Law , S. T. Hodgkin , C. D. Mackay

The discovery of Exoplanetary Systems has challenged some of the theories of planet formation, which assume unperturbed evolution of the host star and its planets. However, in star clusters the interactions with flyby stars and binaries may…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-17 Yi-Han Wang , Rosalba Perna , Nathan W. C. Leigh

Most studies of mass transfer in binary systems assume circular orbits at the onset of Roche lobe overflow. However, there are theoretical and observational indications that mass transfer could occur in eccentric orbits. In particular,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-27 Adrian S. Hamers , Fani Dosopoulou

This doctoral thesis studies stellar multiplicity in the solar neighborhood (d < 10 pc) and in systems hosting planets (d < 100 pc). Using data from the Washington Double Star Catalogue, Gaia DR3, and a comprehensive literature review, it…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-10 Javier González-Payo

Context. Both the stellar activity and the accretion processes of young stellar objects can induce variations in their radial velocity (RV). This variation is often modulated on the stellar rotation period and may hide a RV signal from a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-06-26 Kim Pouilly , Jérôme Bouvier , Evelyne Alecian

A recent discovery shows that V404 Cygni, a prototypical black hole low-mass X-ray binary (BH-LMXB) is a hierarchical triple: the BH and donor star are orbited by a $1.2$ M$_{\odot}$ tertiary at a distance of at least $3500$ au. Motivated…

Symbiotic stars are long-period interacting binary systems in which an evolved red giant star transfers material to its much hotter compact companion. Such a composition places them among the most variable stars. In addition to periodic…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Joanna Mikolajewska

The existence of millisecond pulsars with planet-mass companions (Bailes et al., 2011) in close orbits is challenging from the stellar evolution point of view. We calculate in detail the evolution of binary systems self-consistently,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 O. G. Benvenuto , M. A. De Vito , J. E. Horvath

The richness of dynamical behavior exhibited by the rotational states of various solar system objects has driven significant advances in the theoretical understanding of their evolutionary histories. An important factor that determines…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli
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