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We propose a self-supervised physics-informed neural network (PINN) framework that adaptively balances physics-based and data-driven supervision for scientific machine learning under data scarcity. Unlike prior PINNs that rely on fixed or…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Reza Pirayeshshirazinezhad

Suitably superimposed grey-medium solutions of the Boltzmann transport equation (BTE) provide a simple yet accurate description of non-grey quasiballistic heat conduction in transient thermal grating experiments. Recent applications of…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-22 Bjorn Vermeersch , Ali Shakouri

In this paper, we present the adaptive physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) for resolving three dimensional (3D) dynamic thermo-mechanical coupling problems in large-size-ratio functionally graded materials (FGMs). The physical laws…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2023-06-16 Lin Qiu , Yanjie Wang , Tian He , Yan Gu , Fajie Wang

This paper presents a deep learning strategy to simultaneously solve Partial Differential Equations (PDEs) and back-calculate their parameters in the context of deep tunnel excavation. A Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) model is…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-05-29 Alec Tristani , Chloé Arson

Nonequilibrium phonon transport driven by nanoscale hotspot heating in silicon device layers governs heat dissipation in advanced microelectronics and underscores the need for a better microscopic understanding of such processes. Yet the…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-12 Jae Sik Jin

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), rooted in deep learning, have emerged as a promising approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). By embedding the physical information described by PDEs into feedforward neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-01-26 Yanzhi Liu , Ruifan Wu , Ying Jiang

We present a general coupled electron-phonon Boltzmann transport equations (BTEs) scheme designed to capture the mutual drag of the two interacting systems. By combining density functional theory based first principles calculations of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-02-19 Nakib H. Protik , David A. Broido

Heat transfer in semiconductor devices is dominated by chip and substrate assemblies, where heat generated within a finite chip layer dissipates into a semi-infinite substrate with much higher thermophysical properties. This mismatch…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-03 Wenhao Sha , Tienchong Chang

In the analysis of complex physical systems, the objective often extends beyond merely computing a numerical solution to capturing the precise crossover between different regimes and extracting parameters containing meaningful information.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Doyoung Kim , Donghee Lee , Hye-Sung Lee , Jiheon Lee , Jaeok Yi

This research introduces an innovative application of physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) to tackle the intricate challenges of radiative transfer (RT) modeling in exoplanetary atmospheres, with a special focus on efficiently handling…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-02 David Dahlbüdding , Karan Molaverdikhani , Barbara Ercolano , Tommaso Grassi

Modeling plays a critical role in additive manufacturing (AM), enabling a deeper understanding of underlying processes. Parametric solutions for such models are of great importance, enabling the optimization of production processes and…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-02-05 Hesameddin Safari , Henning Wessels

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have shown promise in solving partial differential equations (PDEs) relevant to multiscale modeling, but they often fail when applied to materials with discontinuous coefficients, such as media with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Liya Gaynutdinova , Martin Doškář , Ondřej Rokoš , Ivana Pultarová

Accurate wireless channel estimation is critical for next-generation wireless systems, enabling precise precoding for effective user separation, reduced interference across cells, and high-resolution sensing, among other benefits.…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Alireza Javid , Nuria González-Prelcic

Solving coupled systems of differential equations (DEs) is a central problem across scientific computing. While Physics Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) offer a promising, mesh-free approach, their standard architectures struggle with the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Zhao-Wei Wang , Zhao-Ming Wang

Electrical Impedance Tomography (EIT) is a promising noninvasive imaging technique that reconstructs the spatial conductivity distribution from boundary voltage measurements. However, it poses a highly nonlinear and ill-posed inverse…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-16 Xuanxuan Yang , Yangming Zhang , Haofeng Chen , Gang Ma , Xiaojie Wang

The application of deep learning methods to speed up the resolution of challenging power flow problems has recently shown very encouraging results. However, power system dynamics are not snap-shot, steady-state operations. These dynamics…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Mostafa Mohammadian , Kyri Baker , Ferdinando Fioretto

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a flexible framework for solving partial differential equations, but their performance on interface problems remains challenging because continuity and flux conditions are typically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Seung Whan Chung , Stephen T. Castonguay , Sumanta Roy , Michael S. Penwarden , Yucheng Fu , Pratanu Roy

Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) offer a mesh-free framework for solving partial differential equations (PDEs), yet training often suffers from gradient pathologies, spectral bias, and poor convergence, especially for problems with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Jianan Yang , Yiran Wang , Shuai Li , Fujun Cao , Xuefei Yan , Junmin Liu

In this paper, we propose a novel Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework based on the Cord\`{e}s condition for solving both linear and fully nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) in non-divergence form, together with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Bingcheng Hu , Lixiang Jin , Zhaoxiang Li

Physics informed neural networks (PINNs) have emerged as a powerful tool to provide robust and accurate approximations of solutions to partial differential equations (PDEs). However, PINNs face serious difficulties and challenges when…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Rajat Arora