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Deploying large language models (LLMs) on mobile platforms faces significant challenges due to the limited memory and shared computational resources of the device. Resource availability may be an issue as it is directly impacted by the…

Traditional fixed test sets fall short in evaluating open-ended capabilities of foundation models. To address this, we propose ONEBench(OpeN-Ended Benchmarking), a new testing paradigm that consolidates individual evaluation datasets into a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-18 Adhiraj Ghosh , Sebastian Dziadzio , Ameya Prabhu , Vishaal Udandarao , Samuel Albanie , Matthias Bethge

High-order tensor decomposition has been widely adopted to obtain compact deep neural networks for edge deployment. However, existing studies focus primarily on its algorithmic advantages such as accuracy and compression ratio-while…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jinsong Zhang , Minghe Li , Jiayi Tian , Jinming Lu , Zheng Zhang

End-to-end deep trainable models are about to exceed the performance of the traditional handcrafted compression techniques on videos and images. The core idea is to learn a non-linear transformation, modeled as a deep neural network,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-05 Muhammet Balcilar , Bharath Damodaran , Pierre Hellier

Neural network compression methods have enabled deploying large models on emerging edge devices with little cost, by adapting already-trained models to the constraints of these devices. The rapid development of AI-capable edge devices with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Soroosh Khoram , Jing Li

Model compression is instrumental in optimizing deep neural network inference on resource-constrained hardware. The prevailing methods for network compression, namely quantization and pruning, have been shown to enhance efficiency at the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-13 Ben Zandonati , Glenn Bucagu , Adrian Alan Pol , Maurizio Pierini , Olya Sirkin , Tal Kopetz

Deep learning frameworks such as TensorFlow and PyTorch provide a productive interface for expressing and training a deep neural network (DNN) model on a single device or using data parallelism. Still, they may not be flexible or efficient…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-04-20 Jinhui Yuan , Xinqi Li , Cheng Cheng , Juncheng Liu , Ran Guo , Shenghang Cai , Chi Yao , Fei Yang , Xiaodong Yi , Chuan Wu , Haoran Zhang , Jie Zhao

Data accesses between on- and off-chip memories account for a large fraction of overall energy consumption during inference with deep learning networks. We present APack, a simple and effective, lossless, off-chip memory compression…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-01-24 Alberto Delmas Lascorz , Mostafa Mahmoud , Andreas Moshovos

As Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) usually are overparameterized and have millions of weight parameters, it is challenging to deploy these large DNN models on resource-constrained hardware platforms, e.g., smartphones. Numerous network…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-24 Peng Hu , Xi Peng , Hongyuan Zhu , Mohamed M. Sabry Aly , Jie Lin

Most learning-based lossless compressors are designed for a single modality, requiring separate models for multi-modal data and lacking flexibility. However, different modalities vary significantly in format and statistical properties,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Yan Zhao , Zhengxue Cheng , Junxuan Zhang , Qunshan Gu , Qi Wang , Li Song

In this paper, we propose OneQ, the first optimizing compilation framework for one-way quantum computation towards realistic photonic quantum architectures. Unlike previous compilation efforts for solid-state qubit technologies, our…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-20 Hezi Zhang , Anbang Wu , Yuke Wang , Gushu Li , Hassan Shapourian , Alireza Shabani , Yufei Ding

Image coding for machines (ICM) aims to compress images to support downstream AI analysis instead of human perception. For ICM, developing a unified codec to reduce information redundancy while empowering the compressed features to support…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-05 Ruoyu Feng , Jinming Liu , Xin Jin , Xiaohan Pan , Heming Sun , Zhibo Chen

With the rapid development of deep learning models and hardware support for dense computing, the deep learning workload characteristics changed significantly from a few hot spots on compute-intensive operations to a broad range of…

This paper presents a compression framework for Reservoir Computing that enables systematic design-space exploration of trade-offs among quantization levels, pruning rates, model accuracy, and hardware efficiency. The proposed approach…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-11 Atousa Jafari , Mahdi Taheri , Hassan Ghasemzadeh Mohammadi , Christian Herglotz , Marco Platzner

Hyperdimensional Computing (HDC) is emerging as a promising approach for edge AI, offering a balance between accuracy and efficiency. However, current HDC-based applications often rely on high-precision models and/or encoding matrices to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-09 Nilesh Prasad Pandey , Shriniwas Kulkarni , David Wang , Onat Gungor , Flavio Ponzina , Tajana Rosing

PQuantML is a new open-source, hardware-aware neural network model compression library tailored to end-to-end workflows. Motivated by the need to deploy performant models to environments with strict latency constraints, PQuantML simplifies…

Programming efficiently heterogeneous systems is a major challenge, due to the complexity of their architectures. Intel oneAPI, a new and powerful standards-based unified programming model, built on top of SYCL, addresses these issues. In…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-16 Raúl Nozal , Jose Luis Bosque

Transfer learning has become a popular task adaptation method in the era of foundation models. However, many foundation models require large storage and computing resources, which makes off-the-shelf deployment impractical. Post-training…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-11 Jung Hwan Heo , Seyedarmin Azizi , Arash Fayyazi , Massoud Pedram

With the increasing scale of machine learning tasks, it has become essential to reduce the communication between computing nodes. Early work on gradient compression focused on the bottleneck between CPUs and GPUs, but…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-06-18 Sarit Khirirat , Sindri Magnússon , Arda Aytekin , Mikael Johansson

We propose a software framework based on the ideas of the Learning-Compression (LC) algorithm, that allows a user to compress a neural network or other machine learning model using different compression schemes with minimal effort.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-05-19 Yerlan Idelbayev , Miguel Á. Carreira-Perpiñán