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The Cramer-Castillon problem (CCP) consists in finding one or more polygons inscribed in a circle such that their sides pass cyclically through a list of $N$ points. We study this problem where the points are the vertices of a triangle and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-12-05 Dominique Laurain , Peter Moses , Dan Reznik

In 1640's, Blaise Pascal discovered a remarkable property of a hexagon inscribed in a conic - Pascal Theorem, which gave birth of the projective geometry. In this paper, a new geometric invariant of algebraic curves is discovered by a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-19 Zhongxuan Luo

We construct a simple topological invariant of certain 3-manifolds, including quotients of the 3-sphere by finite groups, based on the fact that the tangent bundle of an orientable 3-manifold is trivialisable. This invariant is strong…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Siddhartha Gadgil

We explore offsets of Cayley ovals, by networking with different kinds of software. Using their specific abilities, algebraic, geometric, dynamic, we conjecture interesting properties of the offsets. For a given progenitor (the given plane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-28 Thierry Dana-Picard , Daniel Tsirkin

Regions in the Euclidean plane surrounded by circles are fundamental geometric and combinatorial objects. Related studies have been done and we cannot explain them precisely, or roughly, well. We study such regions whose Poincar\'e-Reeb…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Naoki Kitazawa

We show that the the image of the regular projection of a vertex of a cone over a triangle that minimizes the ratio of the cube of the area of the boundary of the cone and the square of the volume of the cone coincides with the incenter.

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-21 Jun O'Hara

Topological invariants such as winding numbers and linking numbers appear as charges of topological solitons in diverse nonlinear physical systems described by a unit vector field defined on two and three dimensional manifolds. While the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-01-23 Radha Balakrishnan , Rossen Dandoloff , Avadh Saxena

We generalize the classical Ceva's and Menelaus's theorems to curvilinear triangles bounded by circular arcs. We introduce trilinear coordinates associated with such triangles and develop several geometric constructions. In particular, for…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-29 Ivan Livinsky

The Brocard porism is a known 1d family of triangles inscribed in a circle and circumscribed about an ellipse. Remarkably, the Brocard angle is invariant and the Brocard points are stationary at the foci of the ellipse. In this paper we…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Dan Reznik , Ronaldo Garcia

There has been considerable recent literature connecting Poncelet's theorem to ellipses, Blaschke products and numerical ranges, summarized, for example, in the recent book [11]. We show how those results can be understood using ideas from…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-08-11 Andrei Martinez-Finkelshtein , Brian Simanek , Barry Simon

The local Euler obstructions and the Euler characteristics of linear sections with all hyperplanes on a stratified projective variety are key geometric invariants in the study of singularity theory. Despite their importance, in general it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-11 Xiping Zhang

In this note we characterize isoperimetric regions inside almost-convex cones. More precisely, as in the case of convex cones, we show that isoperimetric sets are given by intersecting the cone with a ball centered at the origin.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Eric Baer , Alessio Figalli

The space ${\Bbb{L}}$ of oriented lines, or rays, in ${\Bbb{R}}^3$ is a 4-dimensional space with an abundance of natural geometric structure. In particular, it boasts a neutral K\"ahler metric which is closely related to the Euclidean…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-19 Brendan Guilfoyle , Wilhelm Klingenberg

Near a singular point of a surface or a curve, geometric invariants diverge in general, and the orders of diverge, in particular the boundedness about these invariants represent geometry of the surface and the curve. In this paper, we study…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-14 Luciana F. Martins , Kentaro Saji , Samuel P. dos Santos , Keisuke Teramoto

Among a triangle's exparabolas (parabolas escribed to the triangle), three are distinguished by having locally maximal parameter. They are determined by a simple cubic equation and characterized by having axes that contain the triangle's…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Martin Lukarevski , Hans-Peter Schröcker

We investigate the geometry of holomorphic curves and complex surfaces from the perspective of singularity theory. We show that, with a suitable choice of a complex bilinear symmetric form, the families of functions and mappings that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Amanda Dias Falqueto , Farid Tari

Let P be a point inside a convex quadrilateral ABCD. The lines from P to the vertices of the quadrilateral divide the quadrilateral into four triangles. If we locate a triangle center in each of these triangles, the four triangle centers…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Stanley Rabinowitz , Ercole Suppa

We study perimeters of connecting cycles for concentric circles. More precisely, we are interested in characterization of those connecting cycles which are critical points of perimeter considered as a function on the product of given…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2020-11-05 George Khimshiashvili , Dirk Siersma

We investigate the geometric properties of simplices in Euclidean d-dimensional space for which two or more of the analogues of the classical triangle centers (including the centroid, circumcenter, incenter, orthocenter or Monge point, and…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Allan L. Edmonds , Mowaffaq Hajja , Horst Martini

We study complex Dirac structures, that is, Dirac structures in the complexified generalized tangent bundle. These include presymplectic foliations, transverse holomorphic structures, CR-related geometries and generalized complex…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-19 Dan Aguero , Roberto Rubio