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We study the onset of electron heating in intense laser-solid interactions and its impact on the spectral quality of radiation pressure accelerated ions in both hole boring and light sail regimes. Two- and three-dimensional particle-in-cell…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-11-01 H. -G. Jason Chou , Anna Grassi , Siegfried H. Glenzer , Frederico Fiuza

We perform molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations of two-dimensional melting with dipole-dipole interactions. Both static and dynamic behaviors are examined. In the isotropic liquid phase, the bond orientational correlation length 6…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-06-24 Shizeng Lin , Bo Zheng , Steffen Trimper

Insufficient overlap between the melt pools produced during Laser Powder Bed Fusion (L-PBF) can lead to lack-of-fusion defects and deteriorated mechanical and fatigue performance. In-situ monitoring of the melt pool subsurface morphology…

Ice melting into saline water plays a fundamental role in the dynamics near the ice-ocean interface in polar oceans. The physics of ice melting involves a non-trivial interplay between thermodynamics at the interface, hydrodynamic transport…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-01-27 Sofía Allende , Louis-Alexandre Couston , Simon Thalabard , Benjamin Favier

We investigate the response to temperature of a well-known colloid-polymer mixture. At room temperature, the critical value of the second virial coefficient of the effective interaction for the Asakura-Oosawa model predicts the onset of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-12-27 Shelley L. Taylor , Robert Evans , C. Patrick Royall

We present a computational study of isochoric heating in multi-layered targets at ultra-high intensity laser irradiation (approx. 10**20 W/cm**2). Previous studies have shown enhanced ion heating at interfaces, but at the cost of large…

Interacting many-particle systems can self-organize into a rich variety of crystalline structures. While symmetry provides a powerful framework for predicting whether transitions between crystal states are continuous or discontinuous,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-03-20 Akhil Ayyadevara , Anand Prakash , Shovan Dutta , Arun Paramekanti , S. A. Rangwala

Using very long molecular dynamics simulation runs, temperature protocols spanning up to five orders of magnitude in time-scales are performed to investigate thermally activated structural relaxation in a model amorphous solid. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-10-11 P. M. Derlet , R. Maass

A molecular-dynamics thermal annealing model is proposed to investigate the mechanisms involved in picosecond pulsed laser ablation of crystalline silicon. In accordance with the thermal annealing model, a detailed description of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Patrick Lorazo , Laurent J. Lewis , Michel Meunier

Oscillatory reconnection (a relaxation mechanism with periodic changes in connectivity) has been proposed as a potential physical mechanism underpinning several periodic phenomena in the solar atmosphere including, but not limited to,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-16 Konstantinos Karampelas , James A. McLaughlin , Gert J. J. Botha , Stéphane Régnier

In metal Additive Manufacturing (AM), monitoring the temperature of the Melt Pool (MP) is crucial for ensuring part quality, process stability, defect prevention, and overall process optimization. Traditional methods, are slow to converge…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-08-27 Javid Akhavan , Chaitanya Krishna Vallabh , Xiayun Zhao , Souran Manoochehri

Studies of QCD phase transition signals are often conducted under spatially uniform temperature conditions. However, the influence of spatial temperature gradients on the signals emerging at the phase interface in the fireball generated by…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-06 Lijia Jiang , Tao Yang , Jun-Hui Zheng

In order to predict the more accurate shape information of the melt pool in Selective Laser Melting (SLM), a new finite element temperature field simulations model is proposed. The simulations use a new heat source model that takes into…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-08 Zhi Huang , Weibo Jia , Haoming Wang , Zhengtong Yang , Chao Li , Jie Liang , Yue Zhong

Fluid dynamics simulations of melting and crater formation at the surface of a copper cathode exposed to high plasma heat fluxes and pressure gradients are presented. The predicted deformations of the free surface and the temperature…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-08-10 L. Vignitchouk , A. Khodak , S. Ratynskaia , I. D. Kaganovich

Protoplanetary disks can exhibit asymmetric temperature variations due to phenomena such as shadows cast by the inner disk or localized heating by young planets. We investigate the disk features induced by these asymmetric temperature…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2025-02-26 Zhaohuan Zhu , Shangjia Zhang , Ted Johnson

A solution for the most important problems in 3D printing technology (long print times, small build volumes and limited material properties) is proposed. Method is based on the fact that temperature of melts crystallization can be shifted…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-02-06 V. B. Oshurko , V. N. Lednev , A. M. Mandel , K. Solomakho

We explore the instabilities developed in a fluid in which viscosity depends on temperature. In particular, we consider a dependency that models a very viscous (and thus rather rigid) lithosphere over a convecting mantle. To this end, we…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-13 Jezabel Curbelo , Ana M. Mancho

We construct a simple thermodynamic model to describe the melting of a supported metal nanoparticle with a spherically curved free surface both with and without surface melting. We use the model to investigate the results of recent…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 S. C. Hendy

This work is devoted to establishing the mechanisms of elastic oscillation influence on nucleation processes in metal melts. The method of physical modeling with low-temperature metallic alloys (Wood and Rose) and transparent organic media…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-10 A. S. Nuradinov , O. V. Chistyakov , K. A. Sirenko , I. A. Nuradinov , D. O. Derecha

We present observations of oscillations in the shape of the temperature profile of the large-scale circulation (LSC) of turbulent Rayleigh-B{\'e}nard convection. Temperature measurements are broken down into Fourier moments as a function of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-06-22 Dandan Ji , Eric Brown
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