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Related papers: The Casimir Effect for Lattice Fermions

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If a fluctuating medium is confined, the ensuing perturbation of its fluctuation spectrum generates Casimir-like effective forces acting on its confining surfaces. Near a continuous phase transition of such a medium the corresponding order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-02-15 A. Gambassi , A. Maciolek , C. Hertlein , U. Nellen , L. Helden , C. Bechinger , S. Dietrich

A generalization of the Bogoliubov transformation is developed to describe a space compactified fermionic field. The method is the fermionic counterpart of the formalism introduced earlier for bosons (J. C. da Silva, A. Matos Neto, F. C.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 H. Queiroz , J. C. da Silva , F. C. Khanna , J. M. C. Malbouisson , M. Revzen , A. E. Santana

We calculate the Casimir energy for scalar and gauge fields in interaction with zero-width mirrors, including quantum effects due to the matter fields inside the mirrors. We consider models where those fields are either scalar or fermionic,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. D. Fosco , F. C. Lombardo , F. D. Mazzitelli

We investigate fermion--anti-fermion production in 1+1 dimensional QED using real-time lattice techniques. In this non-perturbative approach the full quantum dynamics of fermions is included while the gauge field dynamics can be accurately…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-24 Florian Hebenstreit , Jürgen Berges , Daniil Gelfand

The formulation of massless relativistic fermions in lattice gauge theories is hampered by the fundamental problem of species doubling, namely, the rise of spurious fermions modifying the underlying physics. A suitable tailoring of the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-11-15 A. Bermudez , L. Mazza , M. Rizzi , N. Goldman , M. Lewenstein , M. A. Martin-Delgado

We extend the Lifshitz theory of the Casimir force to the case of two parallel magnetic metal plates possessing a spatially nonlocal dielectric response. By solving Maxwell equations in the configuration of an electromagnetic wave incident…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-10-13 G. L. Klimchitskaya , V. M. Mostepanenko

We propose the experimental realization of (3+1) relativistic Dirac fermions using ultracold atoms in a rotating optical lattice or, alternatively, in a synthetic magnetic field. This approach has the advantage to give mass to the Dirac…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-08-07 L. Lepori , G. Mussardo , A. Trombettoni

We calculate radiative corrections to the Casimir effect for the massive complex scalar field with the $\lambda\phi^{4}$ self-interaction in $d+1$ dimensions. We consider the field submitted to four types of boundary conditions on two…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 R. M. Cavalcanti , C. Farina , F. A. Barone

We evaluate the Casimir energy and force for a massive scalar field with general curvature coupling parameter, subject to Robin boundary conditions on two codimension-one parallel plates, located on a $(D+1)$-dimensional background…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-10 E. Elizalde , S. D. Odintsov , A. A. Saharian

We present non-perturbative results of the Casimir potential in non-abelian gauge theories in (2+1)D and (3+1)D for SU(2) and SU(3) in the confined and deconfined phases. For the first time, geometries beyond parallel plates in (3+1)D…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2025-05-07 Blessed Arthur Ngwenya

We investigate the Casimir effect of a rough membrane within the framework of the Horava-Lifshitz theory in 2+1 dimensions. Quantum fluctuations are induced by an anisotropic scalar field subject to Dirichlet boundary conditions. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-01-26 Claudio Bórquez , Byron Droguett

The Casimir energy for a massless scalar field between the closely spaced two concentric D-dimensional (for D>3) spheres is calculated by using the mode summation with contour integration in the complex plane of eigenfrequencies and the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-07-20 Mustafa Özcan

Random-lattice fermions have been shown to be free of the doubling problem if there are no interactions or interactions of a non-gauge nature. However, gauge interactions impose stringent constraints as expressed by the Ward-Takahashi…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-17 C. J. Griffin , T. D. Kieu

Comparing random lattice, naive and Wilson fermions in two dimensional abelian background gauge field, we show that the doublers suppressed in the free field case are revived for random lattices in the continuum limit unless gauge…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 C J Griffin , T D Kieu

We consider the (2n+1)-dimensional euclidean Dirac operator with a mass term that looks like a domain wall, recently proposed by Kaplan to describe chiral fermions in $2n$ dimensions. In the continuum case we show that the euclidean…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-22 Yigal Shamir

The Casimir effect is a general phenomenon in physics, which arises when the vacuum fluctuation of an arbitrary field is modified by static or slowly varying boundary. However, its spin version is rarely addressed, mainly due to the fact…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-12-11 Z. Z. Du , H. M. Liu , Y. L. Xie , Q. H. Wang , J. -M. Liu

We investigate the Fermionic Casimir effect at finite temperature for two parallel chain of adatoms in a Graphene sheet, and the corresponding Casimir force is interpreted as an interaction between the adatom chains. We apply useful…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-16 Y. Koohsarian , A. Shirzad

We examine the Casimir effect for free statistical field theories which have Hamiltonians with second order derivative terms. Examples of such Hamiltonians arise from models of non-local electrostatics, membranes with non-zero bending…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-02-25 David S. Dean , Bing Miao , Rudolf Podgornik

We consider the Casimir effect in a gauge-invariant Hamiltonian formulation of nonabelian gauge theories in (2+1) dimensions, for an arbitrary gauge group. We show that the result is in good agreement with recent lattice simulations. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-28 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

Schl\"omilch's formula is generalized and applied to the thermal Casimir effect of a fermionic field confined a three-dimensional rectangular box. The analytic expressions of the Casimir energy and Casimir force are derived for arbitrary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Zhongyou Mo , Junji Jia