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Image composition aims to blend multiple objects to form a harmonized image. Existing approaches often assume precisely segmented and intact objects. Such assumptions, however, are hard to satisfy in unconstrained scenarios. We present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-13 Peiye Zhuang , Jia-bin Huang , Ayush Saraf , Xuejian Rong , Changil Kim , Denis Demandolx

Large language models can perform well on many isolated tasks, yet they continue to struggle on multi-turn, long-horizon agentic problems that require skills such as planning, state tracking, and long context processing. In this work, we…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-01-26 Amin Rakhsha , Thomas Hehn , Pietro Mazzaglia , Fabio Valerio Massoli , Arash Behboodi , Tribhuvanesh Orekondy

Semantically consistent cross-domain image translation facilitates the generation of training data by transferring labels across different domains, making it particularly useful for plant trait identification in agriculture. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-31 Earl Ranario , Lars Lundqvist , Heesup Yun , Brian N. Bailey , J. Mason Earles

Artificial intelligence (AI) has become a fundamental tool for assisting clinicians in analyzing ophthalmic images, such as optical coherence tomography (OCT). However, developing AI models often requires extensive annotation, and existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-30 José Morano , Botond Fazekas , Emese Sükei , Ronald Fecso , Taha Emre , Markus Gumpinger , Georg Faustmann , Marzieh Oghbaie , Ursula Schmidt-Erfurth , Hrvoje Bogunović

Modern AI benchmarks operate at a complexity that outpaces traditional verification methods. Tasks authored by domain experts often contain implicit assumptions, incomplete environment specifications, and brittle evaluation logic that human…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Junlin Wang , Federico Bianchi , Shang Zhu , Fan Nie , Yongchan Kwon , Bhuwan Dhingra , James Zou

Deep learning-based denoising models have been widely employed in vision tasks, functioning as filters to eliminate noise while retaining crucial semantic information. Additionally, they play a vital role in defending against adversarial…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Guanghao Li , Mingzhi Chen , Hao Yu , Shuting Dong , Wenhao Jiang , Ming Tang , Chun Yuan

To coordinate with other systems, agents must be able to determine what the systems are currently doing and predict what they will be doing in the future---plan and goal recognition. There are many methods for plan and goal recognition, but…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2019-09-26 Christopher Amato , Andrea Baisero

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) such as GPT-4o and Qwen3-Omni show strong perception but struggle in multi-speaker, dialogue-centric settings that demand agentic reasoning tracking who speaks, maintaining roles, and…

Visual grounding is a task to locate the target indicated by a natural language expression. Existing methods extend the generic object detection framework to this problem. They base the visual grounding on the features from pre-generated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-09 Li Yang , Yan Xu , Chunfeng Yuan , Wei Liu , Bing Li , Weiming Hu

We present a full reference, perceptual image metric based on VGG-16, an artificial neural network trained on object classification. We fit the metric to a new database based on 140k unique images annotated with ground truth by human raters…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-08-02 Troy Chinen , Johannes Ballé , Chunhui Gu , Sung Jin Hwang , Sergey Ioffe , Nick Johnston , Thomas Leung , David Minnen , Sean O'Malley , Charles Rosenberg , George Toderici

Recent advances in large vision-language models (VLMs) have demonstrated generalizable open-vocabulary perception and reasoning, yet their real-robot manipulation capability remains unclear for long-horizon, closed-loop execution in…

Fine-grained recognition in everyday life is often not a closed-book classification problem: when encountering unfamiliar objects, humans actively search, compare visual details, and verify evidence before deciding. Existing benchmarks…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-20 Geng Li , Yuxin Peng

Transformer models have excelled in natural language tasks, prompting the vision community to explore their implementation in computer vision problems. However, these models are still influenced by adversarial examples. In this paper, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-14 Jialin Wu , Kaikai Pan , Yanjiao Chen , Jiangyi Deng , Shengyuan Pang , Wenyuan Xu

Reliable evaluation benchmarks designed for replicability and comprehensiveness have driven progress in machine learning. Due to the lack of a multilingual benchmark, however, vision-and-language research has mostly focused on English…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-07-19 Emanuele Bugliarello , Fangyu Liu , Jonas Pfeiffer , Siva Reddy , Desmond Elliott , Edoardo Maria Ponti , Ivan Vulić

Spatio-temporal Human-Object Interaction (ST-HOI) understanding aims at detecting HOIs from videos, which is crucial for activity understanding. However, existing whole-body-object interaction video benchmarks overlook the truth that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-25 Xiaoyang Liu , Boran Wen , Xinpeng Liu , Zizheng Zhou , Hongwei Fan , Cewu Lu , Lizhuang Ma , Yulong Chen , Yong-Lu Li

In this paper, we propose in our novel generative framework the use of Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to generate features that provide robustness for object detection on reduced quality images. The proposed GAN-based Detection of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-10 Charan D. Prakash , Lina J. Karam

Foundation model agents increasingly operate in multi-agent deployments where a coordinator must decide which agent's response to trust. The standard approach weights agents by their self-reported confidence, but recent evidence shows that…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-28 Joss Armstrong

Deep predictive models rely on human supervision in the form of labeled training data. Obtaining large amounts of annotated training data can be expensive and time consuming, and this becomes a critical bottleneck while building such models…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2020-10-01 Bindya Venkatesh , Jayaraman J. Thiagarajan

Real-world robots localize objects from natural-language instructions while scenes around them keep changing. Yet most of the existing 3D visual grounding (3DVG) method still assumes a reconstructed and up-to-date point cloud, an assumption…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Miao Hu , Zhiwei Huang , Tai Wang , Jiangmiao Pang , Dahua Lin , Nanning Zheng , Runsen Xu

As fine-grained visual classification (FGVC) being developed for decades, great works related have exposed a key direction -- finding discriminative local regions and revealing subtle differences. However, unlike identifying visual contents…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-03 Ruoyi Du , Wenqing Yu , Heqing Wang , Dongliang Chang , Ting-En Lin , Yongbin Li , Zhanyu Ma
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