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In this short review paper the detailed analysis of six two-dimensional quantum {\it superintegrable} systems in flat space is presented. It includes the Smorodinsky-Winternitz potentials I-II (the Holt potential), the Fokas-Lagerstrom…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-05-06 Alexander V Turbiner , Juan Carlos Lopez Vieyra , Pavel Winternitz

We construct one soliton solutions for the nonlinear Schroedinger equation with variable quadratic Hamiltonians in a unified form by taking advantage of a complete (super) integrability of generalized harmonic oscillators. The soliton wave…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-25 Erwin Suazo , Sergei K. Suslov

We investigate different types of complex soliton solutions with regard to their stability against linear pertubations. In the Bullough-Dodd scalar field theory we find linearly stable complex ${\cal{PT}}$-symmetric solutions and linearly…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-05-04 Francisco Correa , Andreas Fring , Takanobu Taira

Solitons are ubiquitous in nature and play a pivotal role in the structure and dynamics of solutions of nonlinear propagation equations. In many instances where solitons exist, analytical expressions of these special objects are not…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-04-16 O. Melchert , A. Demircan

The Borichev--Tomilov theorem \cite{BT2010} provides a sharp characterization of polynomial decay for linear $C_0$-semigroups in terms of resolvent growth along the imaginary axis. In the nonlinear setting, the absence of a spectral theory…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Marcelo M. Cavalcanti , Valéria N. Domingos Cavalcanti , Jaime E. Munõz Rivera

The existence of soliton families in non-parity-time-symmetric complex potentials remains poorly understood, especially in two spatial dimensions. In this article, we analytically investigate the bifurcation of soliton families from linear…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-02-09 Jianke Yang

The nonlinear Schroedinger equation with a third-order dispersive term is considered. Infinite families of embedded solitons, parameterized by the propagation velocity, are found through a gauge transformation. By applying this…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jianke Yang , Triantaphyllos R. Akylas

Due to higher-order Kaup-Newell (KN) system has more complex and diverse solutions than classical second-order flow KN system, the research on it has attracted more and more attention. In this paper, we consider a higher-order KN equation…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-12-15 Jinyan Zhu , Yong Chen

Using the structure of the jet schemes of rational double point singularities, we construct "minimal embedded toric resolutions" of these singularities. We also establish, for these singularities, a correspondence between a natural class of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-05-15 Hussein Mourtada , Camille Plénat

Maxwell's equations with massive photons and magnetic monopoles are formulated using spacetime algebra. It is demonstrated that a single non-homogeneous multi-vectorial equation describes the theory. Two limiting cases are considered and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-05-27 Carlo Cafaro , S. A. Ali

We consider the normal matrix model with a cubic potential. The model is ill-defined, and in order to reguralize it, Elbau and Felder introduced a model with a cut-off and corresponding system of orthogonal polynomials with respect to a…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-01-20 Pavel M. Bleher , Arno B. J. Kuijlaars

We demonstrate that the commonly known concept, which treats solitons as nonsingular solutions produced by the interplay of nonlinear self-attraction and linear dispersion, may be extended to include modes with a relatively weak singularity…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-02-19 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Boris A. Malomed

The maximum stable set problem is a well-known NP-hard problem in combinatorial optimization, which can be formulated as the maximization of a quadratic square-free polynomial over the (Boolean) hypercube. We investigate a hierarchy of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-10-11 Monique Laurent , Zhao Sun

The Schr\"odinger-Coulomb Sturmian problem in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N\geqslant2$, is considered in the momentum representation. An integral formula for the Gegenbauer polynomials, found recently by Cohl [arXiv:1105.2735], is used to separate…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-10-28 Radosław Szmytkowski

The aim of this paper is to study the stability of soliton-like static solutions via non-linear simulations in the context of a special class of massive tensor-multi-scalar-theories of gravity whose target space metric admits Killing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-22 Riccardo Falcone , Daniela D. Doneva , Kostas D. Kokkotas , Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev

Recently, a remarkable correspondence has been unveiled between a certain class of ordinary linear differential equations (ODE) and integrable models. In the first part of the report, we survey the results concerning the 2nd order…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Suzuki

Solitons in two-dimensional quantum field theory exhibit patterns of degeneracies and associated selection rules on scattering amplitudes. We develop a representation theory that captures these intriguing features of solitons. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-04 Clay Cordova , Nicholas Holfester , Kantaro Ohmori

Let v be a real polynomial of even degree, and let \rho be the equilibrium probability measure for v with support S; so that v(x)\geq 2\int \log |x-y| \rho (dy)+C_v for some constant C_v with support S. Then S is the union of finitely many…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-24 Gordon Blower

This work reports and classifies the most general construction of rational quantum potentials in terms of the generalized Hermite polynomials. This is achieved by exploiting the intrinsic relation between third-order shape-invariant…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-07 Ian Marquette , Kevin Zelaya

We introduce a family of polynomials, which arise in three distinct ways: in the large $N$ expansion of a matrix integral, as a weighted enumeration of factorisations of permutations, and via the topological recursion. More explicitly, we…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-07-02 Xavier Coulter , Norman Do , Ellena Moskovsky
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