English
Related papers

Related papers: HISA: Efficient Hierarchical Indexing for Fine-Gra…

200 papers

Despite the success of Transformers, handling long contexts remains challenging due to the limited length generalization and quadratic complexity of self-attention. Thus Transformers often require post-training with a larger attention…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-13 Xiang Hu , Zhihao Teng , Jun Zhao , Wei Wu , Kewei Tu

Transformers are becoming the mainstream solutions for various tasks like NLP and Computer vision. Despite their success, the high complexity of the attention mechanism hinders them from being applied to latency-sensitive tasks. Tremendous…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-02 Zhaodong Chen , Yuying Quan , Zheng Qu , Liu Liu , Yufei Ding , Yuan Xie

The quadratic cost of scaled dot-product attention is a central obstacle to scaling autoregressive language models to long contexts. Linear-time attention and State Space Models (SSMs) provide scalable alternatives but are typically…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-15 Yifan Zhang , Zhen Qin , Mengdi Wang , Quanquan Gu

Few-shot segmentation aims to train a segmentation model that can fast adapt to a novel task for which only a few annotated images are provided. Most recent models have adopted a prototype-based paradigm for few-shot inference. These…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-19 Li Guo , Haoming Liu , Yuxuan Xia , Chengyu Zhang , Xiaochen Lu

Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) is a ubiquitous problem in computational biology. Although it is NP-hard to find an optimal solution for an arbitrary number of sequences, due to the importance of this problem researchers are trying to…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2011-09-29 S. Schroedl

Transformer-based architectures start to emerge in single image super resolution (SISR) and have achieved promising performance. Most existing Vision Transformers divide images into the same number of patches with a fixed size, which may…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-06-21 Qing Cai , Yiming Qian , Jinxing Li , Jun Lv , Yee-Hong Yang , Feng Wu , David Zhang

Recently, Transformer-based architecture has been introduced into single image deraining task due to its advantage in modeling non-local information. However, existing approaches tend to integrate global features based on a dense…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-16 Zhentao Fan , Hongming Chen , Yufeng Li

State-of-the-art sparse attention methods for reducing decoding latency fall into two main categories: approximate top-$k$ (and its extension, top-$p$) and recently introduced sampling-based estimation. However, these approaches are…

Transformer-based architectures have advanced text summarization, yet their quadratic complexity limits scalability on long documents. This paper introduces BiSparse-AAS (Bilinear Sparse Attention with Adaptive Spans), a novel framework…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-11-03 Desta Haileselassie Hagos , Legand L. Burge , Anietie Andy , Anis Yazidi , Vladimir Vlassov

We present SparseAttnNet, a new hierarchical attention-driven framework for efficient image classification that adaptively selects and processes only the most informative pixels from images. Traditional convolutional neural networks…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-13 Elad Yoshai , Dana Yagoda-Aharoni , Eden Dotan , Natan T. Shaked

Sparse attention methods exploit the inherent sparsity in attention to speed up the prefilling phase of long-context inference, mitigating the quadratic complexity of full attention computation. While existing sparse attention methods rely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-27 Dan Peng , Zhihui Fu , Zewen Ye , Zhuoran Song , Jun Wang

Advances in Generative AI have made video-level deepfake detection increasingly challenging, exposing the limitations of current detection techniques. In this paper, we present HOLA, our solution to the Video-Level Deepfake Detection track…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-31 Xuecheng Wu , Danlei Huang , Heli Sun , Xinyi Yin , Yifan Wang , Hao Wang , Jia Zhang , Fei Wang , Peihao Guo , Suyu Xing , Junxiao Xue , Liang He

Sparse coding has been incorporated in models of the visual cortex for its computational advantages and connection to biology. But how the level of sparsity contributes to performance on visual tasks is not well understood. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-19 Joshua Bowren , Luis Sanchez-Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz

Modeling ultra-long user behavior sequences is pivotal for capturing evolving and lifelong interests in modern recommendation systems. However, deploying such models in real-time industrial environments faces a strict "Latency Wall",…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Tianhe Lin , Ziwei Xiong , Baoyuan Ou , Yingjie Qin , Lai Xu , Xiaocheng Zhong , Yao Hu , Zhiyong Wang , Tao Zhou , Yubin Xu , Di Wu

We propose a new attention mechanism, called Global Hierarchical Attention (GHA), for 3D point cloud analysis. GHA approximates the regular global dot-product attention via a series of coarsening and interpolation operations over multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-08-09 Dan Jia , Alexander Hermans , Bastian Leibe

Video editing has evolved toward In-Context Learning (ICL) paradigms, yet the resulting quadratic attention costs create a critical computational bottleneck. In this work, we propose In-context Sparse Attention (ISA), the first…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Shitong Shao , Zikai Zhou , Haopeng Li , Yingwei Song , Wenliang Zhong , Lichen Bai , Zeke Xie

In this paper, we propose the Hierarchical Document Transformer (HDT), a novel sparse Transformer architecture tailored for structured hierarchical documents. Such documents are extremely important in numerous domains, including science,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-07-12 Haoyu He , Markus Flicke , Jan Buchmann , Iryna Gurevych , Andreas Geiger

When and how can an attention mechanism learn to selectively attend to informative tokens, thereby enabling detection of weak, rare, and sparsely located features? We address these questions theoretically in a sparse-token classification…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Nicholas Barnfield , Hugo Cui , Yue M. Lu

It is a challenging task to remove heavy and mixed types of noise from Hyperspectral images (HSIs). In this paper, we propose a novel nonconvex approach to RPCA for HSI denoising, which adopts the log-determinant rank approximation and a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-26 Yang Liu , Qian Zhang , Yongyong Chen , Qiang Cheng , Chong Peng

Neural architecture search (NAS) aims to produce the optimal sparse solution from a high-dimensional space spanned by all candidate connections. Current gradient-based NAS methods commonly ignore the constraint of sparsity in the search…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-10-14 Yibo Yang , Hongyang Li , Shan You , Fei Wang , Chen Qian , Zhouchen Lin