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Our overall program objective is to provide more natural ways for soldiers to interact and communicate with robots, much like how soldiers communicate with other soldiers today. We describe how the Wizard-of-Oz (WOz) method can be applied…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Matthew Marge , Claire Bonial , Brendan Byrne , Taylor Cassidy , A. William Evans , Susan G. Hill , Clare Voss

We describe the adaptation and refinement of a graphical user interface designed to facilitate a Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) approach to collecting human-robot dialogue data. The data collected will be used to develop a dialogue system for robot…

This study examined users' behavioral differences in a large corpus of Japanese human-robot interactions, comparing interactions between a tele-operated robot and an autonomous dialogue system. We analyzed user spoken behaviors in both…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-10-07 Mikey Elmers , Koji Inoue , Divesh Lala , Keiko Ochi , Tatsuya Kawahara

What happens when your walls begin to move? This paper explores the design of human-robot interaction for architectural-scale, shape-changing environments. We present findings from two studies: (1) a series of speculative design workshops…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jesse T. Gonzalez , Neeta Khanuja , Michael Li , Maggie Guo , Layomi Olaitan , Emily Lau , Jennifer Pugh , Alexandra Ion , Scott E. Hudson

Wizard of Oz (WoZ) as a prototyping method has been used to simulate intelligent user interfaces, particularly for speech-based systems. However, as our societies' expectations on artificial intelligence (AI) grows, the question remains…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Siying Hu , Hen Chen Yen , Ziwei Yu , Mingjian Zhao , Katie Seaborn , Can Liu

We describe a multi-phased Wizard-of-Oz approach to collecting human-robot dialogue in a collaborative search and navigation task. The data is being used to train an initial automated robot dialogue system to support collaborative…

Integrated control of wheelchairs and wheelchair-mounted robotic arms (WMRAs) has strong potential to increase independence for users with severe motor limitations, yet existing interfaces often lack the flexibility needed for intuitive…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Guangping Liu , Nicholas Hawkins , Billy Madden , Tipu Sultan , Flavio Esposito , Madi Babaiasl

Trust plays a central role in human--robot collaboration, yet its formation is rarely examined under the constraints of fully autonomous interaction. This pilot study investigated how interaction policy influences trust during in-person…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-18 Shauna Heron , Meng Cheng Lau

Wizard of OZ (WOZ) is a well-established method for simulating the functionality and user experience of future systems. Using a human wizard to mimic certain operations of a potential system is particularly useful in situations where…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-02-23 Stephan Schlögl , Gavin Doherty , Saturnino Luz

Achieving truly fluid interaction with robots with speech interfaces remains a hard problem, and the experience of current Human-Robot Interaction (HRI) remains laboured and frustrating. Some of the barriers to fluid interaction stem from a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-22 Carlos Baptista De Lima , Julian Hough , Frank Förster , Patrick Holthaus , Yongjun Zheng

How do people use their faces and bodies to test the interactive abilities of a robot? Making lively, believable agents is often seen as a goal for robots and virtual agents but believability can easily break down. In this Wizard-of-Oz…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-19 Chuxuan Zhang , Bermet Burkanova , Lawrence H. Kim , Lauren Yip , Ugo Cupcic , Stéphane Lallée , Angelica Lim

Robots operating in everyday environments must often decide when and whether to engage with people, yet such decisions often hinge on subtle nonverbal cues that unfold over time and are difficult to model explicitly. Drawing on a five-day…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Fanjun Bu , Melina Tsai , Audrey Tjokro , Tapomayukh Bhattacharjee , Jorge Ortiz , Wendy Ju

The human-robot interaction (HRI) field has traditionally used Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) controlled robots to explore navigation, conversational dynamics, human-in-the-loop interactions, and more to explore appropriate robot behaviors in everyday…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Felipe Arias-Russi , Yuanchen Bai , Angelique Taylor

In order to enhance levels of engagement with conversational systems, our long term research goal seeks to monitor the confusion state of a user and adapt dialogue policies in response to such user confusion states. To this end, in this…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-06-07 Na Li , John D. Kelleher , Robert Ross

With the ongoing penetration of conversational user interfaces, a better understanding of social and emotional characteristic inherent to dialogue is required. Chatbots in particular face the challenge of conveying human-like behaviour…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-04-29 Natascha Mariacher , Stephan Schlögl , Alexander Monz

Spoken language is the most natural way for a human to communicate with a robot. It may seem intuitive that a robot should communicate with users in their native language. However, it is not clear if a user's perception of a robot is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-10-25 Barbara Sienkiewicz , Gabriela Sejnova , Paul Gajewski , Michal Vavrecka , Bipin Indurkhya

We explore natural user interactions using a virtual reality simulation of a robot arm for assembly tasks. Using a Wizard-of-Oz study, participants completed collaborative LEGO and instructive PCB assembly tasks, with the robot responding…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Ryan Ghamandi , Yahya Hmaiti , Mykola Maslych , Ravi Kiran Kattoju , Joseph J. LaViola

Robot facial expressions and gaze are important factors for enhancing human-robot interaction (HRI), but their effects on human collaboration and perception are not well understood, for instance, in collaborative game scenarios. In this…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Di Fu , Fares Abawi , Stefan Wermter

This paper draws from literature and our experience of conducting Wizard-of-Oz (WoZ) studies using natural language, conversational user interfaces (CUIs) in the automotive domain. These studies have revealed positive effects of using…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2019-07-26 David R. Large , Gary Burnett , Leigh Clark

In recent years, quadruped robots have attracted significant attention due to their practical advantages in maneuverability, particularly when navigating rough terrain and climbing stairs. As these robots become more integrated into various…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-09-02 Soohyun Shin , Trevor Evetts , Hunter Saylor , Hyunji Kim , Soojin Woo , Wonhwha Rhee , Seong-Woo Kim
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