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We carry out a comprehensive theoretical examination of the relationship between the spatial distribution of optical transients and the properties of their progenitor stars. By constructing analytic models of star-forming galaxies and the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Cody Raskin , Evan Scannapieco , James Rhoads , Massimo Della Valle

Some supernova (SN) explosions show evidence for interaction with pre-existing non-spherically symmetric circumstellar medium (CSM) in their light curves, spectral line profiles, and polarization signatures. To better understand the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-10-28 P. Kurfürst , O. Pejcha , J. Krtička

We study the spatial correlations between the H$\alpha$ emission and different types of massive stars in two local galaxies, the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and Messier 33. We compare these to correlations derived for core-collapse…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 T. Kangas , L. Portinari , S. Mattila , M. Fraser , E. Kankare , R. G. Izzard , P. James , C. González-Fernández , J. R. Maund , A. Thompson

We present detailed evolutionary simulations of wide binary systems with high-mass ($8-20\,M_{\odot}$) donor stars and a $1.4\,M_{\odot}$ neutron star. Mass transfer in such binaries is dynamically unstable and common envelope (CE)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-06 Yu-Dong Nie , Yong Shao , Jian-Guo He , Ze-Lin Wei , Xiao-Jie Xu , Xiang-Dong Li

We investigate light-curve and spectral properties of ultra-stripped core-collapse supernovae. Ultra-stripped supernovae are the explosions of heavily stripped massive stars which lost their envelopes via binary interactions with a compact…

The distinction between the high-magnetic field pulsars (HBPs, thought to be mainly rotation-powered) and magnetars (commonly believed to be powered by their super-strong magnetic fields) has been recently blurred with the discovery of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-11 Samar Safi-Harb , Harsha S. Kumar

Circumstellar interaction of supernova (SN) ejecta is an essential process in its evolution and observations of SNe have found the signature of circumstellar interaction both in the early and late evolutionary phase of SNe. In this Letter,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-07-14 Tomoki Matsuoka , Keiichi Maeda , Ke-Jung Chen

Recent discoveries of double neutron star (DNS) mergers and ultra-stripped supernovae (SNe) raise the questions of their origin and connection. We present the first 1D~model of a DNS progenitor system which is calculated self-consistently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-22 Long Jiang , Thomas M. Tauris , Wen-Cong Chen , Jim Fuller

Type IIn supernovae (SNeIIn) are a highly heterogeneous subclass of core-collapse supernovae, spectroscopically characterized by signatures of interaction with a dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Here we systematically model the light…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-09-18 C. L. Ransome , V. A. Villar

Recent studies using 21 cm HI line and $^{13}$CO line observations in the inner part of the Galaxy have resulted in new distances for 30 Galactic supernova remnants (SNRs). 15 of those remnants have observed X-ray spectra, for which…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 D. A. Leahy , S. Ranasinghe

The recent discovery that the Fe-K line luminosities and energy centroids observed in nearby SNRs are a strong discriminant of both progenitor type and circumstellar environment has implications for our understanding of supernova progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-23 Daniel J. Patnaude , Shiu-Hang Lee , Patrick O. Slane , Carles Badenes , Alexander Heger , Donald C. Ellison , Shigehiro Nagataki

Core-collapse Supernovae (CCSNe) are considered the primary magnetar formation channel, with 15 magnetars associated with supernova remnants (SNRs). A large fraction of these should occur in massive stellar binaries that are disrupted by…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 Myles B. Sherman , Vikram Ravi , Kareem El-Badry , Kritti Sharma , Stella Koch Ocker , Nikita Kosogorov , Liam Connor , Jakob T. Faber

Three-dimensional simulations usually fail to cover the entire dynamical common-envelope phase of gravitational wave progenitor systems due to the vast range of spatial and temporal scales involved. We investigated the common-envelope…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-14 M. Vetter , F. K. Roepke , F. R. N. Schneider , R. Pakmor , S. T. Ohlmann , M. Y. M. Lau , R. Andrassy

Observations of core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe) reveal a wealth of information about the dynamics of the supernova ejecta and its composition but very little direct information about the progenitor. Constraining properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-08-03 Brandon L. Barker , Chelsea E. Harris , MacKenzie L. Warren , Evan P. O'Connor , Sean M. Couch

Type IIb supernovae (SNe IIb) present a unique opportunity for investigating the evolutionary channels and mechanisms governing the evolution of stripped-envelope SN progenitors due to a variety of observational constraints available.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-11-11 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Dan Milisavljevic , Raffaella Margutti

Type IIb supernovae (SNe) present a unique opportunity for understanding the progenitors of stripped-envelope (SE) SNe as the stellar progenitor of several Type IIb SNe have been identified in pre-explosion images. In this paper, we use…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-08-24 Niharika Sravan , Pablo Marchant , Vassiliki Kalogera , Raffaella Margutti

Understanding supernova (SN) progenitors remains a major challenge in astrophysics, as it involves untangling the complex interplay between stellar physics (e.g., evolution, binarity, explosion) and environments (e.g., metallicity, star…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Claudia P. Gutiérrez , Lluís Galbany , Joseph P. Anderson , Dimitris Souropanis , Emmanouil Zapartas , Luc Dessart , Rubina Kotak

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are a complex class of sources, and their heterogeneous nature has hindered the characterization of their general observational properties. To overcome this challenge, we use statistical tools to analyze the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-20 Laura A. Lopez , Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz , Daniela Huppenkothen , Carles Badenes , David Pooley

Context. The evolution and the surrounding of stripped-envelope supernova progenitors are still under debate: some studies suggest single-star, while others prefer massive binary progenitors. Moreover, the basic physical properties of the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-03-26 Andrea P. Nagy , Zsofia R. Bodola

We investigate SN 2014C using three-dimensional hydrodynamic modeling, focusing on its early interaction with dense circumstellar medium (CSM). Our objective is to uncover the pre-supernova (SN) CSM structure and constrain the progenitor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-10-24 S. Orlando , E. Greco , R. Hirai , T. Matsuoka , M. Miceli , S. Nagataki , M. Ono , K. -J. Chen , D. Milisavljevic , D. Patnaude , F. Bocchino , N. Elias-Rosa