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Since the experimental formation of a vortex with a fractional quantized magnetic flux in a thin superconducting $s$-wave bi-layer was recently reported, we calculate the local density of states (LDOS) around two half quantum vortices in a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-05-01 Yuki Nagai , Yusuke Kato

We generalize the spin Meissner effect for exciton-polariton condensate confined in annular geometries to the case of non-trivial topology of the condensate wavefunction. In contrast to the conventional spin Meissner state, topological spin…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 D. R. Gulevich , D. V. Skryabin , A. P. Alodjants , I. A. Shelykh

Inducing novel quantum phases and topologies in materials using intense light fields is a key objective of modern condensed matter physics, but nonetheless faces significant experimental challenges. Alternately, theory predicts that in the…

Cavity exciton-polaritons (polaritons) are bosonic quasi-particles offering a unique solid-state system to investigate interacting condensates. Up to now, disorder induced localization and short lifetimes have prevented the establishment of…

Several simple models of strongly correlated bosons on three-dimensional lattices have been shown to possess exotic fractionalized Mott insulating phases with a gapless `photon' excitation. In this paper we show how to view the physics of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 O. I. Motrunich , T. Senthil

Excitons, Coulomb-driven bound states of electrons and holes, are typically composed of integer charges. However, in bilayer systems influenced by charge fractionalization, a more exotic form of interlayer exciton can emerge, where pairing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-14 Naiyuan J. Zhang , Ron Q. Nguyen , Navketan Batra , Xiaoxue Liu , Kenji Watanabe , Takashi Taniguchi , D. E. Feldman , J. I. A. Li

Strong Coulomb interactions can drive electrons to crystallize into a Wigner lattice. Achieving the bosonic analogue - a crystal of excitons - has remained elusive due to their short lifetimes and weaker interactions. Here, we report the…

Excitons are bosonic quasiparticles with a variety of applications in optoelectronics, photosyn thesis, and dissipationless informatics, and their lifetime can become sufficiently long to form a quantum condensate. While exciton…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-07-23 Siwon Lee , Kyung-Hwan Jin , SeongJin Kwon , Hyunjin Jung , Choongjae Won , Sang-Wook Cheong , Gil Young Cho , Jaeyoung Kim , Han Woong Yeom

Bose-Einstein condensate of exciton polaritons in a semiconductor microcavity is a macroscopically populated coherent quantum state subject to concurrent pumping and decay. Debates about the fundamental nature of the condensed phase in this…

We investigate the possibility of excitonic superfluidity in electron-hole bilayers. We calculate the phase diagram of the system for the whole range of electron-hole density imbalance and for different degrees of electrostatic screening,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-11-30 J. R. Varley , D. K. K. Lee

It has been shown that the Kohn--Luttinger superconductivity mechanism interplaying with other types of ordering can be implemented in systems with a hexagonal lattice. A number of unusual properties of such systems in the normal phase have…

We study the BCS-BEC crossover phenomenon of triplet exciton condensation using a half-filled bilayer Hubbard model. We calculate the dynamical spin structure factor and the exciton wave function on the phase boundary between the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-21 Hidemaro Suwa , Shang-Shun Zhang , Cristian D. Batista

Vortex lattices -- highly ordered arrays of vortices -- are known to arise in quantum systems such as type II superconductors and Bose-Einstein condensates. More recently, similar arrangements have been reported in classical rotating…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-10-09 Julián Amette Estrada , Alexandros Alexakis , Marc E. Brachet , Pablo D. Mininni

Exciton condensation, the Bose-Einstein-like condensation of quasibosonic particle-hole pairs, has been the subject of much theoretical and experimental interest and holds promise for ultra-energy-efficient technologies. Recent advances in…

The Bose-Einstein condensation of excitons continues to garner immense attention as a prototypical example for observing emergent properties from many-body quantum effects. In particular, Titanium Diselenide (TiSe$_2$) is a promising…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-06 Chao Lian , Zulfikhar A. Ali , Bryan M. Wong

We study nonlinear dynamics of exciton-polaritons in an incoherently pumped semiconductor microcavity with embedded weak-contrast lattice and coupled to an exciton reservoir. We elucidate fundamental features of non-equilibrium…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-26 X. Ma , I. Yu. Chestnov , M. V. Charukhchyan , A. P. Alodjants , O. A. Egorov

We obtain the numerical ground state of a one-dimensional ladder model with the upper and lower chains occupied by spatially-separated electrons and holes, respectively. Under charge neutrality, we find that the excitonic bound states are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-12-21 DinhDuy Vu , Sankar Das Sarma

Using the projector-based renormalization method we investigate the formation of the excitonic insulator phase in the two-dimensional (2D) spinless Falicov-Kimball model with dispersive $f$ electrons and address the existence of excitonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-27 Van-Nham Phan , Holger Fehske , Klaus W. Becker

The superconducting state typically favors a uniform spatial distribution akin to ferromagnetism. Nevertheless, the pair-density-wave state exhibits sign changes in the pairing order, leading to potential frustrations in phase coherence.We…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-12-31 Zhiming Pan , Chen Lu , Fan Yang , Congjun Wu

Dirac particles, massless relativistic entities, obey linear energy dispersions and hold important implication in particle physics. Recent discovery of Dirac fermions in condensed matter systems including graphene and topological insulators…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 Na Young Kim , Kenichiro Kusudo , Andreas Loeffler , Sven Hoefling , Alfred Forchel , Yoshihisa Yamamoto
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