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We investigate the holographic quantum entanglement of a visible universe in an inflationary cosmology. To do so, we consider an AdS space with a dS boundary which represents an expanding space in time. In an inflationary cosmology, there…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-06-05 Seoktae Koh , Jung Hun Lee , Chanyong Park , Daeho Ro

Holography is expected as one of the promising descriptions of quantum general relativity. We present a model for a cosmological system involving two holographic screens and find that their equilibrium exactly yields a standard…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Yi-Fu Cai , Jie Liu , Hong Li

The disagreement between low- and high-redshift measurements of the Hubble parameter is emerging as a serious challenge to the standard model of cosmology. We develop a covariant cosmographic analysis of the Hubble parameter in a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-13 Roy Maartens , Jessica Santiago , Chris Clarkson , Basheer Kalbouneh , Christian Marinoni

The Unruh and Hawking effects are investigated on certain families of topologically non-trivial spacetimes using a variety of techniques. First we present the Bogolubov transformation between Rindler and Minkowski quantizations on two flat…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Paul Langlois

We review the main aspects of geometrothermodynamics, a formalism that uses contact geometry and Riemannian geometry to describe the properties of thermodynamic systems. We show how to handle in a geometric way the invariance of classical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-07-26 Orlando Luongo , Hernando Quevedo

Within the thermodynamic model of gravity the dark energy is identified with the energy of collective gravitational interactions of all particles in the universe, which is missing in the standard treatments. For the model-universe we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-01 Merab Gogberashvili

In this work, a two-fluid interacting model in a flat FLRW universe has been studied considering particle creation mechanism with a particular form of particle creation rate $\Gamma=\Gamma_0 H+\frac{\Gamma_1}{H}$ from different aspects.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-01 Trishit Banerjee , Goutam Mandal , Atreyee Biswas , Sujay Kr. Biswas

We investigate entanglement islands and the Page curve in the framework of Horndeski gravity on a Karch-Randall braneworld background. In particular, treating the holographic boundary conformal field theory analytically we find that the…

Recent developments in gravitation theory indicate that the classic general relativity is an effective macroscopic theory which will be eventually replaced with a more fundamental theory based on thermodynamics of yet unknown microscopic…

Optics · Physics 2017-03-09 Igor I. Smolyaninov

We review the geometry of the Rindler space induced by hyperbolic motion in special relativity, and its applications to the calculation of the Unruh effect in flat spacetime, and to the Hawking temperature of the Schwarzschild black hole.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-22 M. Socolovsky

We study Hofstadter bilayers, i.e. coupled hopping models on two-dimensional square lattices in a perpendicular magnetic field. Upon tracing out one of the layers, we find an explicit expression for the resulting entanglement spectrum in…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-13 John Schliemann

Here, we reveal our recent progress on a geometrical approach of quantum physics and topological crystals linking with Dirac magnetic monopoles and gauge fields through classical electrodynamics. The Bloch sphere of a quantum spin-1/2…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-11-19 Karyn Le Hur

Taking into account a torsion field gives rise to a negative pressure contribution in cosmological dynamics and then to an accelerated behaviour of Hubble fluid. The presence of torsion has the same effect of a Lambda - term. We obtain a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 S. Capozziello , V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo , M. Sereno , A. Troisi

To clarify a holographic modified thermodynamic relation, the present study applies a general formulation for cosmological equations in a flat FLRW universe to the first law of thermodynamics, using the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-22 Nobuyoshi Komatsu

A uniformly acclerated observer in anti-deSitter space-time is known to detect thermal radiation when the acceleration exceeds a critical value. We investigate the holographic interpretation of this phenomenon. For uniformly accelerated…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Sumit R. Das , Andrei Zelnikov

We present results relevant to the relation between quantum effects in a Riemannian space and on the surface appearing as a result of its isometric embedding in a flat space of a higher dimension. We discuss the mapping between the Hawking…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-31 S. A. Paston

We study the Unruh effect on the dynamics of quarks and mesons in the context of AdS$_5$/CFT$_4$ correspondence. We adopt an AdS$_5$ metric with the boundary Rindler horizon extending into a bulk Rindler-like horizon, which yields the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-30 Takayuki Hirayama , Pei-Wen Kao , Shoichi Kawamoto , Feng-Li Lin

We construct a generalized interacting model of Barrow Holographic Dark Energy (BHDE) with infrared cutoff being given by the Hubble horizon. We analyze the cosmological evolution of a flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-25 Giuseppe Gaetano Luciano , Jaume Giné

We consider general relativity with cosmological constant minimally coupled to electromagnetic field and assume that four-dimensional space-time manifold is the warped product of two surfaces with Lorentzian and Euclidean signature metrics.…

General Physics · Physics 2019-07-31 D. E. Afanasev , M. O. Katanaev

We have investigated the thermodynamical properties of the universe with dark energy. It is demonstrated that in a universe with spacial curvature the natural choice for IR cutoff could be the apparent horizon radius. We shown that any…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-04 Bin Liu , Xian-Ru Hu , Jian-Bo Deng